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Reconstruction in South Carolina

Total questions: 138

Worksheet time: 2hrs 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was the first amendment added to the United States Constitution after the Civil War. As a result of this amendment. 
a)
women obtained the right to vote
b)
free speech was protected
c)
alcohol was not to be made or sold
d)
slavery was abolished
2.
The 14th Amendment was approved by the states and became part of the United States Constitution in 1868. The purpose of this amendment was to define citizenship and to protect the rights gained by 
a)
African Americans
b)
factory workers
c)
European immigrants
d)
naturalized citizens
3.
During Reconstruction many southern states created new laws. Why did many people in the north consider these Jim Crow Laws unjust? 
a)
They made sharecropping illegal.
b)
They kept women from voting
c)
They limited the rights of African Americans in the south.
d)
They gave African Americans in the south too much freedom
4.
The period after the Civil War was known as Reconstruction. To deal with the conditions after the war, the federal government created the Freedmen's Bureau. What was its purpose? 
a)
 to help Confederate soldiers receive medical care
b)
to help Union soldiers
c)
to help former slaves
d)
to help women obtain the right to vote in elections
5.
The following statements below are referring to what event in American history?
● period that followed the Civil War
● states brought back into the Union
● country rebuilt 
a)
revolution
b)
Reconstruction
c)
rebuilding
d)
desegregation
6.
What was the biggest problem facing the United States at the end of the Civil War?
a)
 rebuilding the South and bringing it back into the Union
b)
setting up the Freedmen's Bureau
c)
paying off war debts
d)
catching and punishing the man who assassinated Lincoln
7.
After the end of the Civil War, the Southern states were very poor. The country needed new factories to rebuild after the war. Where were most new factories built after the Civil War? 
a)
Mexico
b)
Southern states
c)
western territories
d)
Northern states
8.
Which of the following best describes the 14th Amendment?
a)
a.  Allowed all male citizens, including African Americans, the right to vote
b)
a.  Made slavery illegal to practice within the United States
c)
a.  Stated that African Americans were citizens of the United States with the same rights as others 
d)
Allowed all citizens, including women, the right to vote
9.
Which of the following best describes the 15th Amendment?
a)
a.  Allowed all male citizens, including African Americans, the right to vote
b)
a.  Made slavery illegal to practice within the United States
c)
a.  Stated that African Americans were citizens of the United States with the same rights as others 
d)
Allowed all citizens, including women, the right to vote
10.
Which of the following best describes the 13th Amendment?
a)
a.  Allowed all male citizens, including African Americans, the right to vote
b)
a.  Made slavery illegal to practice within the United States
c)
a.  Stated that African Americans were citizens of the United States with the same rights as others 
d)
Allowed all citizens, including women, the right to vote
11.
Who were Carpetbaggers? 
a)
Southerners who moved to the North to escape the rebuilding
b)
Northerners who moved to South to make money off of the Reconstruction

c)
Southerners who joined the Republican Party and helped with the Reconstruction
d)
Northerners who were against the Civil War
12.
Who were Scalawags? 
a)
Southerners who moved to the North to escape the rebuilding
b)
Northerners who moved to South to make money off of the Reconstruction

c)
Southerners who joined the Republican Party and helped with the Reconstruction
d)
Northerners who were against the Civil War
13.
What were Black Codes?
a)
Laws made by Lincoln to protect former slaves.
b)
Top secret encoding methods used for messages during the Civil War
c)
Civil Rights laws that made it easier for former slaves to adapt to their new lives.
d)
Laws in the South that made it difficult for black people to get jobs, vote, and go to school.
14.
When did Reconstruction in the United   States occur?
a)
1812-1817
b)
1865-1877
c)
1805-1817
d)
1859-1867
15.
What was the purpose of Reconstruction in the United States? 
a)
To tax the southern states as punishment for the war
b)
To help the southern states become a part of the Union again.

c)
To rebuild the industry of the northern states
d)
To build up the west as a replacement to the south
16.
What government organization was established to help African Americans fight the Black Codes? 
a)
Freedman's Bureau
b)
Better Business Bureau
c)
Helping Hands
d)
Hayes Helpers
17.

Lincoln's "10 Percent Plan" dealt with

a)

his idea for instituting an income tax.

b)

how to draft more men into the Union Army.

c)

re-admitting Southern states into the Union.

d)

his quest to reconquer only 10% of the South

18.

The purpose of the Freedman's Bureau was to

a)

provide 40 acres and a mule for each slave.

b)

gain the vote for millions of former slaves.

c)

provide work, education, and relief for former slaves.

d)

get radical Republicans in positions of power in the South.

19.

Presidential Reconstruction following the American Civil War can BEST be described as

a)

a plan to fix the damage to the White House caused by the Civil War.

b)

a desire to rebuild the southern states quickly to help control the economy.

c)

a desire to rebuild the country quickly and without ill feelings following the war.

d)

a desire to punish those southerners responsible for causing and/or prolonging the war.

20.

What group was created in 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee, for the purpose of preventing both the programs of Reconstruction and laws promoting racial equality?

a)

Freedman's Bureau

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Know Nothing Party

d)

White Circle Council

21.

The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified following which war?

a)

The Civil War

b)

The Vietnam War

c)

The American Revolution

d)

The Spanish American War

22.

The period of rebuilding of The South after The Civil War was known as

a)

The Renaissance

b)

Reconstruction

c)

The Guilded Age

d)

The Industrial Revolution

23.

Which Amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

3rd

24.

Which statement describes the attitude of the "Radical Republicans" following the Civil War?

a)

"Southern states should pass the 'Black Codes.' "

b)

"The Southern states have been conquered and should be punished for their actions."

c)

"Former Confederate leaders should be forgiven for their actions during the Civil War."

d)

"The country should follow President Lincoln's plans to reunite the country as quickly as possible."

25.

Which is the BEST description of the southern economy during Reconstruction?

a)

The southern economy was stabilized because of trade relationships with Great Britain and France.

b)

The southern economy was still based on agriculture and cotton, but now depended on sharecropping rather than slave labor

c)

The southern economy was transformed from being based on agriculture to being completely dependent on industry and manufacturing.

d)

The southern economy was completely restored by 1866 and was actually more productive and profitable than the pre- Civil War economy.

26.

Which Amendment gave United States citizens of all races the right to vote?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

5th

27.

Who would have most likely NOT supported the Freedmen's Bureau?

a)

An abolitionist

b)

a carpetbagger

c)

a former slave owner

d)

a northern business owner

28.

For a short time, African Americans held the majority in the lower house of what state legislature?

a)

North Carolina

b)

South Carolina

c)

Alabama

d)

Kentucky

29.

Carpetbaggers is a term that referred to

a)

dirty carpet that white southerners carried with them to the south.

b)

Unwanted northerners who cleaned carpet.

c)

Scalawags who traveled to the south looking for higher wages.

d)

Cheap suitcases made of carpet fabric-what white southerners might have thought untrustworthy newcomers might carry.

30.

Most whites Southerners did not want African Americans to have more rights.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

African Americans made gains in higher education in the south. Northerners set up academics in the south. These academics grew into a network of colleges and universities for African Americans.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

No Democrats or planters supported the Klan.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Some carpetbagger's were dishonest people looking to take advantage of the South's difficulties.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Some white southerners supported Klu Klux Klan because they saw violence as a way to oppose Republican rule.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

What is Reconstruction?

a)

a time of rewards

b)

a time of rebuilding

c)

a time for renewal

d)

a time for new schools

36.

Who was the president at the beginning of Reconstruction?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Rutherford B. Hayes

d)

Jefferson Davis

37.

Who was the president at the end of Reconstruction?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Rutherford B. Hayes

d)

Jefferson Davis

38.

How long did Reconstruction last?

a)

1865-1877

b)

1860-1865

c)

1776-1780

d)

1860-1877

39.

Why did many planters lose their land after the Civil War?

a)

Union forces took over their plantations

b)

They were sent to prison for using slaves

c)

They were unable to compete with yeoman farmers

d)

They had trouble making enough money without slaves

40.

What did Rutherford B. Hayes agree to do if the Southern states would accept him as president?

a)

allow slavery in those states

b)

allow those states to use their old constitutions

c)

give states the right to choose if African Americans could vote

d)

order United States troops to leave the South

41.
Southern states created the Black Codes to do what?
a)
limit African Americans rights
b)
expand Confederate rights
c)
give women voting rights
d)
jail Carpetbaggers
42.

Why was the Freedman's Bureau established?

a)

shortages of funds and personnel

b)

to help former slaves and poor whites after the civil war

c)

to allow freedmen to borrow land in exchange for rent

43.
This Reconstruction plan said a state could rejoin if 10% of its population swore an oath of loyalty
a)
Lincoln's Plan
b)
Johnson's Plan
c)
Radical Republican's Plan
d)
Grant's Plan
44.
Who wanted to punish the South during Reconstruction?
a)
Democrats
b)
Radical Republicans
c)
Scalawags
d)
Carpetbaggers
45.
Who did the Radical Republicans attempt to impeach?
a)
Lincoln
b)
Johnson
c)
Grant
d)
Hayes
46.

Which group wanted the strictest requirements for readmitting former Confederate states?

a)

Southern plantation owners

b)

Radical Republicans in Congress

c)

Officials from the Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Members of the Democratic Party

47.

Northerners who went south after the Civil War to make large profits from the destruction in the south were called

a)

Scalawags

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Carpetbaggers

d)

Sharecroppers

48.

Which secret society of former Confederate soldiers used terrorism and murder to limit new opportunities for

newly freed African Americans after the

Civil War?

a)

The Order

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

White Aryan Resistance

d)

Council of Conservative Citizens

49.

Federal soldiers were present in the Confederate states as a part of the Reconstruction effort until which event?

a)

the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment

b)

the passage of the Tenure of Office Act

c)

the creation of the Freedmen's Bureau

d)

the Compromise of 1877

50.

The Reconstruction divided the South into what types of districts?

a)

Parishes

b)

Regional

c)

Wards

d)

Military

51.
What did Southern States, like South Carolina, still depend on for their economy after the Civil War?
a)
Foreign investment
b)
Scalawag Labor
c)
Agriculture
d)
Manufacturing
52.
Small farmers who supported the Republicans to benefit politically and economically were called ___________.
a)
Scalawags
b)
Carpetbaggers
c)
Freedmen
d)
Tenant Farmers
53.
Why was it difficult for the South to rebuild their towns after the Civil War?  
a)
Union occupation
b)
Carpetbaggers stole funds
c)
Scalawags stopped production
d)
No money and too much damage
54.
What was the greatest accomplishment of the Freedmen's Bureau?  
a)
Education 
b)
Economic Prosperity
c)
Social Change
d)
Political equality
55.
What was the white role in the 1868 Constitution Convention? 
a)
They wrote it.  
b)
They boycotted it. 
c)
They ratified it. 
d)
They were happy with it. 
56.
What was the African American role in the writing of the Constitution of 1868?  
a)
They were the majority that wrote it.
b)
They ratified it. 
c)
They boycotted it.
d)
They were not allowed to attend.
57.
Why was the North willing to discuss the ending of Reconstruction?  
a)
Oversea wars
b)
They were tired of trying to change the South.
c)
Democrats controlled Congress
d)
They wanted to focus on Indian Removal. 
58.
____________________was elected governor in 1876 and ended Reconstruction.  
a)
Rutheford B. Hayes
b)
Wade Hampton
c)
Ben Tillman
d)
Daniel Chamberlain
59.

Jim Crow laws

a)

Segregated blacks and whites

b)

Killed minorities

c)

Resulted in slavery

d)

Were ended after the Civil War

60.
How was President Lincoln killed?
a)
heart failure
b)
bit by a snake
c)
falling off a horse
d)
shot by John Wilkes Booth
61.
Hayes agreed to remove federal troops from the South in order to win the Presidency in the Election of 1876. This--
a)
started Reconstruction
b)
got him impeached
c)
made Southern Democrats angry
d)
ended Reconstruction
62.
During Reconstruction the South was under Military rule
a)
True
b)
False
63.
Name this popular social media app
a)
Facebook
b)
Instagram
c)
Snapchat
d)
Vine
64.
Name this popular social media app
a)
Facebook
b)
Instagram
c)
Snapchat
d)
Vine
65.

What does the acronym “smh” stand for?

a)

shake my heart

b)

share my heart

c)

shake my head

d)

shake my hand

66.
South Carolina's state flower is the ________
a)
Yellow Rose
b)
Gold Lantana
c)
Yellow Jasmine
d)
Gold Daffodil 
67.
One of the South's 1st compulsory education laws was passed in 1862 at this "Freedman's" village on Hilton Head Island.  This town was unique in that freed slaves built, governed, & educated their respective town.
a)
Sea Pines
b)
Mitchelville
c)
Port Royal
d)
Charleston
68.
Born in Barnwell, SC this famous musician was known as the "Godfather of Soul" and had many "I Got You (I Feel Good)" & "Try Me"
a)
Drake
b)
Fats Domino
c)
James Brown
d)
Otis Redding 
69.
The state's snack food is __________
a)
Twinkies 
b)
Sunflower Seeds
c)
Pork Rinds
d)
Boiled Peanuts
70.
The first shots of the Civil War were fired at ___________ off the coast of Charleston on April 12, 1861
a)
Fort Sumter
b)
Fort Hood
c)
Fort Jackson
d)
Fort Gordon
71.
South Carolina produces _________  as many peaches as the "peach state" (Georgia)
a)
Half (1/2)
b)
One-Third (1/3)
c)
Twice (2x)
d)
Three (3x)
72.

This American Civil War hero stole a Confederate steamer, was a champion for education & civil rights and became a famous SC politician (Hint: The Generals down the road)

a)

Joe Frazier

b)

William Hilton

c)

William Sherman

d)

Robert Smalls

73.

The current governor of SC is ________

a)

Henry McMaster

b)

Lindsey Graham

c)

Tim Scott

d)

Nikki Haley

74.

SC's state reptile is ___________

a)

Alligator

b)

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

c)

The Lizard Man

d)

Rattlesnake

75.

This building is located in

a)

Charleston

b)

Columbia

c)

Greenville

d)

Lugoff

76.

USC's mascot, the Fightin' Gamecocks pays homage to

a)

Chickens

b)

Birds

c)

Thomas Sumter

d)

The State Bird

77.
Which group was the first to create a PERMANENT settlement in SC?
a)
Spanish
b)
French
c)
Greek
d)
English
78.
Who invented the cotton gin?
a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Eli Whitney
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
George Washington
79.
How did the cotton gin affect slavery?
a)
It increased the number of slaves.
b)
The slaves did not have to work that much.
c)
It ended the institution of slavery
d)
Fewer slaves were brought onto the plantations. 
80.
Because South Carolina feared the growth of the abolitionist movement and the concept of state's rights, South Carolina _________________ the Union.
a)
received help.
b)
ratified
c)
added to
d)
seceded
81.

What is the nickname of South Carolina?

a)

Redneck state

b)

Palmetto state

c)

Pimento state

d)

Crescent moon state

82.

Name the state bird.

a)

Cardinal

b)

Blue Jay

c)

Cockatoo

d)

Carolina Wren

83.

Name the state animal.

a)

Whitetail Deer

b)

Carolina Wren

c)

Black Bear

d)

Iguana

84.

Name state stone.

a)

Travertine

b)

Blue Granite

c)

Sandstone

d)

Marble

85.

Name the state fruit.

a)

Apple

b)

Pear

c)

Orange

d)

Peach

86.

Name the state capital.

a)

Columbia

b)

Charleston

c)

Seneca

d)

Greenville

87.

Who is South Carolina named in honor of?

a)

King Carolina I

b)

King Christian I

c)

King Cameron I

d)

King Charles I

88.
Which of the following was NOT a right that African Americans gained in the 1868 Constitution?  
a)
vote
b)
hold office
c)
own land 
d)
Become governor
89.
African Americans gained a majority in the legislature.  What does majority mean?  
a)
More than Half
b)
There were more whites than blacks.  
c)
Populists controlled the Assembly. 
d)
Democrats controlled the Assembly.  
90.
How did whites characterize the African American political leadership?  
a)
Superb
b)
Adequate
c)
Ignorant
d)
Literate
91.
What positive developments were made in South Carolina for the blind and deaf?  
a)
Schools
b)
Sharecropping Contracts
c)
Voting Rights
d)
Segregated facilities
92.
Which of the following is NOT an African American college started in Reconstruction?  
a)
Claflin
b)
Benedict
c)
Allen
d)
Clemson
93.
What caused the white backlash in South Carolina?  
a)
African Americans participating in gov't
b)
Democrats angry at Lincoln
c)
Anger @ the Freedmen's Bureau
d)
Martial Law
94.
Which of the following was NOT a vigilante group that harassed African Americans during Reconstruction?  
a)
The KKK
b)
The Red Shirts
c)
The Republican Militia
d)
The Riflemen
95.
Where did the Hamburg Massacre take place?  
a)
Aiken County
b)
Anderson County
c)
Oconee County
d)
Horry County
96.
Which vigilante group was responsible for the Hamburg Massacre?  
a)
The KKK
b)
The Redshirts
c)
The Riflemen
d)
The Republican Militia
97.
Which Red Shirt Democratic leader was elected governor in 1876?
a)
Wade Hampton
b)
Ben Tillman
c)
Daniel Sickles
d)
Robert E. Lee
98.
Who won the White House in 1877?
a)
Rutheford B. Hayes
b)
Wade Hampton
c)
Ben Tillman
d)
Frederick Douglas
99.
What did the south get in the Compromise of 1877?  
a)
Removal of Slaves
b)
Removal of troops
c)
Republican control of Government
d)
Democrat control of Congress
100.
____________________was elected governor in 1876 and ended Reconstruction.  
a)
Rutheford B. Hayes
b)
Wade Hampton
c)
Ben Tillman
d)
Daniel Chamberlain
101.
In 1876, this group celebrated as the Republicans lost power in SC and Democrats regain the governorship
a)
Refunders
b)
Rebounders
c)
Renaissance Men
d)
Redeemers
102.
This group, also a "Gun Club," supported Wade Hampton and used intimidation and violence to sway voters
a)
Black Shirts
b)
Red Rifles
c)
Red Shirts
d)
Red Raiders
103.
The _____ was created to help former slaves and poor whites attain jobs, education, and assist in shelters.  President Johnson vetoed it twice
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Black Codes
c)
Freemans Bureau
d)
NAACP
104.
During what period was Public Education offered to all students
a)
1910s
b)
1880s
c)
1960s
d)
1860s
105.
Post-Civil War the Southern Economy was based on 
a)
agriculture & sharecropping
b)
industrial goods
c)
tourism
d)
military jobs
106.
Select the group that did not support Reconstruction
a)
Scalawags
b)
Carpetbaggers
c)
Red Shirts
d)
Freedmen
107.
Besides terrorizing minorities, the goal of the KKK was to bring the _________ party back to power
a)
Republican
b)
Scalawags
c)
Whigs
d)
Democrats
108.
School Totals for South Carolina
1876
Black Students: 123,085
Black Teachers: 1,087
1878
Black Students: 20,000
Black Teachers: 989
What best describes this change?
a)
end of Federal help & programs in Reconstruction
b)
New schools 
c)
Great Migration
d)
School funding cuts
109.
Which of these would have been MOST likely to have a Carpetbagger during the Reconstruction Era?
a)
A SC carpet salesman
b)
Georgia furniture designer
c)
a New York businessman who relocated to Mississippi
d)
former Confederate soldier
110.
____ were were laws passed by mainly Southern states to keep African Americans in a system of virtual slavery.
a)
Black Codes
b)
KKK Credential Laws
c)
Freedmen Rules
d)
Workman's Compensation
111.
which region was most affected by Reconstruction
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
112.

What did governor Wade Hampton Want to do in SC?

a)

give African Americans full citizenship rights

b)

get the Bourbons out of office

c)

return to the pre-Civil War era

d)

repeal Jim Crow laws

113.
When Reconstruction ended, who took control of political power in S.C.?
a)
African-Americans
b)
Conservative Democrats
c)
Radical Republicans
d)
Tillmanites
114.
The African-American regiment that displayed bravery at Ft. Wagner was the
a)
101st New York
b)
54th Massachuseets
c)
81st Artillery
d)
72nd South Carolina
115.
The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves 
a)
in Confederate States
b)
in border states
c)
everywhere in the U.S.
d)
in Union states
116.
The president of the Confederate States of America was 
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Jefferson Davis
d)
Wade Hampton
117.
The first shots of the Civil War were fired at 
a)
Gettysburg
b)
Vicksburg
c)
Fort Sumter
d)
Port Royal
118.
The commanding Union general known for his aggressive style of fighting was 
a)
Robert E. Lee
b)
Ulysses S. Grant
c)
Robert Smalls
d)
Jefferson Davis
119.
What slave captured a Union ship and sailed it out of Charleston harbor?
a)
H. L. Hunley
b)
Robert Smalls
c)
William T. Sherman
d)
Jefferson Davis
120.
When the Union captured Port Royal, they were able to 
a)
control the Mississippi
b)
attack and blockade Charleston
c)
break the Confederate blockade
d)
attack Washington, D.C.
121.
What city was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
a)
Charleston, S.C.
b)
Richmond, Va.
c)
Atlanta, Ga.
d)
New Orleans, La.
122.
The major fighting of the Civil War ended when 
a)
Hampton surrendered to Sherman
b)
Lee surrendered to Grant
c)
Jefferson Davis resigned
d)
Lincoln was assassinated
123.
The Union capture of Vicksburg was important because it gave them
a)
a base to attack Washington
b)
a complete blockade
c)
control of the Mississippi River
d)
control of the border states
124.
Most slaves during the Civil War 
a)
remained working as slaves.
b)
joined the Union army.
c)
joined the Confederate army.
d)
worked in factories making weapons.
125.
Why did the Union focus on Charleston during the Civil War?
a)
It was the capital of S.C.
b)
It was a major Confederate supply line
c)
It had the most slaves
d)
It was the capital of the Confederacy
126.
General Sherman used total war in order to
a)
end the war quickly.
b)
free the most slaves.
c)
break the Union blockade.
d)
capture the Confederate capital.
127.
Many African-American men in the North
a)
boycotted Southern goods.
b)
escaped to Canada.
c)
served in the Union army.
d)
served in the Confederate army.
128.
The president of the Union (U.S.) during the Civil War was 
a)
Robert E. Lee
b)
Abraham Lincoln
c)
Jefferson Davis
d)
Andrew Jackson
129.
The Union strategy to win the war involved all of the following EXCEPT
a)
controlling the Mississippi River
b)
capturing the Confederate capital
c)
blockading southern port cities
d)
building a railroad across the South
130.
Attacking civilian targets targets to break an opponent's willingness to fight is known as
a)
total war
b)
guerrilla war
c)
class war
d)
cold war
131.
Perhaps the most important role that Southern women played during the war was 
a)
running businesses and farms for their husbands
b)
writing letters to Congress to ask for an end to the war
c)
recruiting new soldiers to fight
d)
serving as cooks for the Confederate army
132.
Who were the Conservative Democrats “redeeming” South Carolina from?
a)
Democrats
b)
Libertarians
c)
Republicans
d)
Anarchists
133.
What is gerrymandering?
a)
creating political districts in a way that ensures winning
b)
choosing twelve districts for the games
c)
drawing lines to separate rich and poor whites
d)
building walls in neighborhoods
134.

Where on a plantations did most enslaved people live?

a)

in the planter's house

b)

in the overseer's house

c)

in large rich houses

d)

in small one-room cabins

135.

Black codes were laws that_____.

a)

Gave suffrage to African-Americans

b)

Took freedoms away from African-Americans

c)

Brought African-Americans to write a new constitution

d)

Gave federal funding to build more schools and hospitals

136.

Which amendments were passed directly after the Civil War?

a)

10th, 11th, and 12th

b)

1st, 2nd and 3rd

c)

13th, 14th, and 15th

d)

19th, 20th, and 21st

137.

Scalawags, carpet baggers, and freedmen were all part of the ____

a)

Republican Party

b)

Democratic Party

c)

Dixiecrat Party

d)

Federalist Party

138.

What was the purpose of the KKK?

a)

To terrorize freedmen

b)

To terrorize union soldiers

c)

To fight for states rights

d)

To terrorize scalawags