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WorksheetsUnit 5 Heredity Test Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
The form of a gene that is always expressed if present is the _______ form.
recessive
dominant
homologous
heterozygous
Two heterozygous purple-flowering pea plants are crossed. If purple is dominant over white, what are the expected phenotypic results?
100% purple
75% purple
25% white
50% purple
50% white
25% purple
75% white
What law BEST explains why an organism with 'Tt' will show only the dominant phenotype?
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
If an organism inherits one dominant allele and one recessive allele for eye color, their genotype would be:
haploid
homozygous
heterozygous
homologous
Two parents have the genotype Gg for a genetic disorder caused by a recessive allele. What is the chance that their children will inherit the disorder?
25%
50%
75%
100%
Which Mendelian law of inheritance states that organisms inherit two copies of each gene and donate one copy to each of their offspring?
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
In pigs, the allele for a wavy, rough coat (R) is dominant to the allele for a soft, fine coat (r). A rough coat boar and a soft coat sow mate. They produce several litters, 50% are rough coat and 50% are smooth coat. What must be the genotypes of the parents to create this phenotypic ratio?
RR × rr
Rr x rr
RR x Rr
Rr x Rr
Imagine two heterozygous parents. Each has a dominant allele (B) for brown eyes and a recessive allele (b) for blue eyes. What would the genotypic ratio of the offspring be?
100% Bb
50% BB
50% Bb
25% BB
50% Bb
25% bb
50% Bb
50% bb
The genotype TT is considered to be:
homozygous
heterozygous
The genotype Tt is considered to be:
homozygous
heterozygous
The genotype tt is considered to be:
homozygous
heterozygous
If square is dominant over round, what is the phenotype for SS?
square
round
If square is dominant over round, what is the phenotype for Ss?
square
round
If square is dominant over round, what is the phenotype for ss?
square
round
For an XX female to express a recessive sex-linked trait, she must have _________.
a Y chromosome
one recessive allele
two recessive alleles
two dominant alleles
Human height occurs in a continuous range because it is affected by the interaction of many genes, making it a(n)
autosomal trait
sex-linked trait
polygenic trait
codominant trait
Red hair and freckles are commonly inherited together. Which of following patterns of inheritance explains this?
Linked genes
Multiple Alleles
Sex-linked
Codominance
Which pair of genes in the diagram would be most likely to be inherited together?
A and B
A and C
C and D
D and E
In a newly discovered species of flower, it was discovered that the color of the flowers is determined by two different genes. Which of the following inheritance patterns is this?
Multiple Alleles
Incomplete Dominance
Linked Genes
Polygenic Inheritance
A cross between a purebred animal with red hairs and a purebred animal with white hairs produces all animals with BOTH red and white hairs. Which of the following inheritance patterns is this?
Codominance
Incomplete Dominance
Sex-linked
Polygenic Inheritance
In a cross between individuals of a species of tropical fish, all of the male offspring have long tail fins, and none of the females possess the trait. Which of the following inheritance patterns is this?
Multiple alleles
Incomplete dominance
Sex-linked
Polygenic inheritance
A cross between a white horse and a chestnut (dark brown) horse produces all light brown horses. Which of the following inheritance patterns is this?
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
Sex–linked
Polygenic inheritance
A cross between a tall sunflower and a short sunflower results in sunflowers with a range in heights. Which of the following inheritance patterns is this?
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
Multiple alleles
Polygenic inheritance
Mutations can be caused by all of the following except _________.
viruses
global warming
chemicals
mistakes
In order for a mutation to be passed on from parent to offspring, the mutation must occur in
somatic cells
gametes
brain cells
any cell of the body
On a pedigree, how would a female individual with a disease be notated?
As a shaded circle
As an unshaded circle
As a shaded square
As an unshaded square
If a mutation only changes the nucleotide sequence for a single protein, then it is known as a
gene mutation
chromosomal mutation
translocation
nondisjunction mutation
What kind of mutation occurred in the sex chromosome of an individual with the genotype XXY?
Nucleotide deletion
Translocation
Nucleotide insertion
Nondisjunction
How would you categorize a genetic disorder that is equally likely in males and females and is caused by the presence of two affected alleles?
Autosomal recessive disorder
Sex-linked disorder
Autosomal dominant disorder
Sex chromosome disorder
Nondisjunction of autosomal chromosomes, such as chromosome number 21, can result in disorders like
Down syndrome
Klinefelter’s syndrome
Turner’s syndrome
Sickle-cell anemia
When getting an X-ray taken at the doctor’s office, you notice the technician cover you with a heavy vest. This vest, you are told, contains lead, a metal that can block X-rays, which are a form of radiation. The technician covers your torso, and folds the vest over double across your reproductive organs (testes/ovaries). This is done because radiation can damage the DNA of theses organs, causing a mutation you may pass to children. Substances like radiation and other certain chemicals are known as mutagens because
they cause cancer
they cause mutations in the sequence of DNA
they generate muteness
they damage proteins, which then changes the sequence of DNA
A DNA segment in a somatic cell undergoes the mutation pictured. What is the name of the type of mutation?
Frameshift
Point
Nondisjunction
Duplication
Is the mutation pictured to the right a gene or chromosome mutation?
Gene
Chromosome
Consider the pedigree in the picture, what type of inheritance is displayed?
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
Sex-linked
None of the above
What is the genotype of the first individual in generation II?
RR
Rr
rr
What is the genotype of the grandmother (the oldest female) in this family?
RR
Rr
rr
Selective breeding produces _________.
more offspring
less offspring
transgenic offspring
desired traits in offspring
The diagram represents DNA fingerprints which are the result of gel electrophoresis done on several DNA samples found at a crime scene. Which suspect is linked to the crime scene based on this DNA analysis?
Suspect A
Suspect B
Suspect C
Suspect D
The goal of the Human Genome Project was to
create maps showing where genes are located on human chromosomes
create maps showing where chromosomes are located on human genes
treat patients with genetic diseases
identify people with genetic diseases
A technique that allows engineers to artificially amplify a section of DNA by copying it over and over again in a lab is known as _________.
Polymerase chain reaction
Personal genome sequencing
Recombinant DNA
Gene therapy
