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MRI Artefacts_261

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

 How can we reduce the chemical shift artifact?

a)

Reduce Bandwidth

b)

Increase Bandwidth

c)

Reduce SNR

d)

Increase FOV

2.

 What type of image is affected by phase cancellation artifact?

a)

Spin-Echo

b)

Gradient-Echo

c)

Echo Planar Imaging

d)

Turbo Spin Echo

3.

Which protons are excited in “Fat-Sat” sequence?

a)

Fat protons only

b)

Fat and water protons

c)

Water protons only

d)

Soft tissue

4.

What is the most common cause of zipper artifacts?

a)

Patient monitoring devices

b)

Open doors

c)

Substances with radiofrequency susceptibility

d)

The cold head

5.

What is the cause of Herring-bone artifacts?

a)

A spike of noise in the raw data

b)

Multiple data errors in a single image

c)

Electric discharges when components interact with the magnet

d)

A malfunction in the RF coil

6.

How does the gradient non-linearity distort the image

a)

A pattern of stripes appear in the imafe

b)

Image information is compressed in the borders of the FOV.

c)

Image information is compressed in the center of the FOV

d)

Pixels are stretched, causing curved image borders.

7.

What phases are used to sample in a respiratory and cardiac gating method?

a)

Inspiration and systole

b)

Expiration and diastole

c)

Inspiration and diastole

d)

Systole and Expiration

8.

How are blood flow artifacts avoided?

a)

With the TOF scanning technique

b)

With the Regional Saturation Technique (REST)

c)

Using SE sequences

d)

Using EPI sequences

9.

What is a HASTE or SS-TSE?

a)

A piece of hardware

b)

An ultra fast pulse sequence

c)

A software

d)

An artifact

10.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING OCCUR ONLY IN METAL ARTIFACTS AND NOTIN SUSCEPTIBILITY ARTIFACTS?

a)

Alterations in the intensity of the image

b)

Geometry distortion in nearby tissue.

c)

Signal spikes in the raw data

d)

Signal loss

11.

Susceptibility artifacts are worse than metal artifacts

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which elements have a higher susceptibility

a)

Bones and air

b)

Molecules with iron (hemoglobin)

c)

Soft tissue

d)

water

13.

What kind of artifact is it?

a)

Gibb's Artifact

b)

Phase wrap

c)

Partial volume artifact

d)

Parallel imaging artifact

14.

What types of digital artifacts exist?

a)

Hering-Bone Artefact and Phase Cancellation Artefact

b)

Gibbs’ Artefact, Phase Wrap-Around Artefact, Parallel Imaging Artefacts, Partial Volume

Artefact and Cross-talk

c)

Phase Envelope Artefact, Zipper Artefact, Peristaltic Movement Artefact

d)

Parallel Image Artefact and Peristaltic Movement Artefact

15.

It is the type of digital artefact that is characterized by representing a lot of information in a

single voxel, that is to say that different types of tissue are found in a single voxel

a)

Gibbs’ Artefact

b)

Phase Wrap-Around Artefact

c)

Partial volume Artefact

d)

Parallel image Artefacts