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Science 5.L.1.2 Human Body Systems

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do the muscular system and skeletal system work together?

a)

Cardiac muscles pare able to keep pumping blood with help form the skeleton

b)

Smooth muscle protects joints

c)

Voluntary muscle keeps the skeleton upright

d)

The skeleton protects the muscles

2.

Check all of the boxes that apply

What are the functions of the muscular system system?

a)

Uses cardiac muscles to help the circulatory system pump blood

b)

Uses smooth muscle to help the digestive system move food down the esophagus and through the intestines

c)

Uses voluntary muscle to keep the skeleton upright

d)

Sends impulses to and from the brain

3.

How do the respiratory and digestive system compare to each other?

a)

Respiratory: provides oxygen for cells

Digestive: provides nutrients for cells

b)

Respiratory: provides nutrients for cells

Digestive: provides oxygen for cells

c)

Respiratory: breaks down food

Digestive: removes waste

d)

Respiratory: removes waste

Digestive: pumps blood through the body

4.

What 2 systems provide the new blood that carries oxygen?

a)

Muscular and respiratory

b)

Digestive and respiratory

c)

Skeletal and digestive

d)

Skeletal and respiratory

5.

Which body system works with all other body systems?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Nervous

c)

Digestive

d)

Muscular

6.

What does the cardiovascular system do?

a)

Sends messages to the brain to help the body

b)

Protects major organs

c)

Pumps oxygen rich blood through the body

d)

Breaks down food for nutrients

7.

How do the digestive and circulatory system work together?

a)

blood carries nutrients through the body

b)

blood builds muscle strength

c)

blood breaks down food

d)

food waste is filtered by the heart

8.

The cardiovascular and muscular system work together to do which of these tasks?

a)

Release waste from the body

b)

Move water and nutrients from organ to organ

c)

Protect major organs

d)

Pump blood through the body

9.

What is a function of the circulatory and respiratory systems when you exercise?

a)

Protect bones form breaking

b)

Produce sweat

c)

Provides oxygen to the body

d)

Make muscles work

10.

What makes up the digestive system?

a)

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

b)

Heart, blood, vessels

c)

Mouth, trachea, lungs

d)

Esophagus, stomach, intestines

11.

How do the cardiovascular and skeletal systems work together?

a)

Cardiovascular: pumps blood through veins

Skeletal: protects the blood

b)

Skeletal: makes the blood

Cardiovascular: transports the blood

c)

Skeletal: gives oxygen to blood

Cardiovascular: removes carbon dioxide from blood

d)

Cardiovascular: produces blood

Skeletal: transports the blood

12.

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Eliminate waste

b)

Transport gases, such as oxygen, throughout the body

c)

Provide support

d)

Move water throughout the body

13.

Which system of the human body does the brain belong to?

a)

Nervous

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Respiratory

14.

Which system breaks down food?

a)

Muscular

b)

Circulatory

c)

Digestive

d)

Skeletal

15.

Check all that apply

What are the functions of the skeletal system?

a)

Provide support

b)

Protect major organs

c)

Break down food

d)

Produce blood cells

16.

Check all that apply

Which are the parts of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Brain

b)

Blood

c)

Heart

d)

Lungs

e)

Blood vessels

17.

Which two systems work together to help the body move?

a)

Muscular and skeletal

b)

Circulatory and respiratory

c)

Muscular and digestive

d)

Digestive and circulatory

18.

Muscles need oxygen and sugar for energy. Which system gets oxygen to the muscles?

a)

Digestive

b)

Nervous

c)

Skeletal

d)

Circularoty

19.

How do the nervous and muscular systems work together?

a)

The muscles move food through the stomach

b)

The brain controls muscle movements

c)

The brain is protected by a muscle

d)

Muscles cause the heart to contract

20.

You accidentally touches a hot surface and then quickly pull your hand away. Which two systems in the human body were involved with your action and reaction?

a)

Nervous and muscular

b)

Muscular and respiratory

c)

Nervous and digestive

d)

Skeletal and circulatory

21.

All of a human's organ systems interact with each other. How do a human's circulatory and respiratory systems interact?

a)

The circulatory system pumps blood to the stomach to aid in digestion.

b)

The respiratory system rids the circulatory system of extra fluids and cells.

c)

The respiratory system provides the pump that helps the circulatory system move blood throughout the body.

d)

The circulatory system transports the oxygen brought in by the respiratory system to other areas of the body.

22.

Select the choice that best completes the following sentence:


The _______ and _______ systems work together to allow us to walk, run, lift objects, and move around.

a)

immune; reproductive

b)

reproductive; skeletal

c)

digestive; immune

d)

muscular; skeletal

23.

How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?

a)

It protects organs within the system.

b)

It supplies movement to organs within the system.

c)

It provides oxygen to organs within the system.

d)

It provides nutrients to organs within the system.

24.

How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?

a)

The nervous system transports blood to the muscles.

b)

The nervous system provides support for the muscles.

c)

The nervous system supplies food and oxygen to the muscles.

d)

The nervous system sends signals to the muscles to cause movement.

25.

How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?

a)

Blood is used to build muscle strength.

b)

Food is broken down in the bloodstream.

c)

Blood transports nutrients throughout the body.

d)

Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.

26.

Which best describes the relationship between the cardiovascular system and the muscular system?

a)

The cardiovascular system captures carbon dioxide from the air for muscle energy.

b)

The cardiovascular system produces red blood cells to bring oxygen to muscles.

c)

The cardiovascular system provides a framework for muscle movement.

d)

The cardiovascular system delivers oxygen for muscle energy.

27.

Melissa accidentally touches a hot surface and then quickly pulls her hand away. Which two systems in the human body were involved with her action and reaction?

a)

nervous and muscular

b)

skeletal and circulatory

c)

nervous and respiratory

d)

muscular and respiratory

28.

Which system of the human body provides protection to most of the major organs?

a)

skeletal system

b)

circulatory system

c)

respiratory system

d)

muscular system

29.

Which two human body systems are MOST responsible for getting oxygen to cells?

a)

digestive and skeletal

b)

skeletal and circulatory

c)

circulatory and respiratory

d)

respiratory and digestive

30.

How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?

a)

Blood is used to build muscle strength.

b)

Food is broken down in the bloodstream.

c)

Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.

d)

Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.

31.

Which task in the human body is accomplished through the combined efforts of the cardiovascular and muscular systems?

a)

protecting major body organs

b)

pumping blood throughout the body

c)

releasing waste products from the body

d)

moving water and nutrients from one organ to another

32.

Which best explains the effects of exercise on the respiratory system?

a)

Exercise increases breathing rate which makes the lungs stronger.

b)

Exercise increases breathing rate which makes the bones stronger.

c)

Exercise decreases breathing rate which sends more oxygen to the brain.

d)

Exercise decreases breathing rate which produces more wastes for the kidneys to process.

33.

A process where the blood picks up oxygen and drops off carbon dioxide is called ________.

a)

diffusion

b)

gas exchange

c)

lungs

d)

nephrons

34.

What are the three main parts of the circulatory system?

a)

Blood, Heart, and Lungs

b)

Blood, Blood Vessels, and Heart

c)

Smooth muscles, Lungs, and Bones

d)

Blood Vessels, Muscles, and Air Sacs

35.
Which system includes the nose, trachea and the lungs?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
immune
d)
digestive
36.
Which system includes the mouth, esophagus, and the small and large intestines?
a)
nervous
b)
excretory
c)
respiratory
d)
digestive
37.

Which three body systems allow you to move?

a)

muscular, skeletal, digestive

b)

nervous, respiratory, digestive

c)

nervous, muscular, skeletal

d)

Muscular, skeletal, circulatory

38.

Which system moves the blood around our body?

a)

nervous

b)

digestive

c)

muscular

d)

circulatory

39.

Which BESt describe the relationship between the SKELETAL system and the CIRCULATORY system?

a)

the circulatory provides red blood cells to the skeletal

b)

the Skeletal protects red blood cells and the circulatory pumps around

c)

Skeletal produces red blood cells and circulatory transports them

d)

skeletal puts oxygen in red blood cells and the circulatory gets rid of carbon dioxide

40.

The main function of a group of MUSCLE cells is to...

a)

make oxygen

b)

release energy

c)

digest nutrients

d)

cause movement

41.

Which BEST describes the way the digestive and muscular systems work together?

a)

food that is swallowed is pushed through the esophagus

b)

the diaphragm inflates and deflates

c)

nutrients are transported to the bones to help them function

d)

heart takes in oxygen and nutrients from other parts of the body

42.

Bone cells need nutrients. Which 2 systems get nutrients to the bone cells?

a)

digestive and circulatory

b)

circulatory and respiratory

c)

respiratory and skeletal

d)

skeletal and digestive

43.

How does the skeletal system benefit the nervous system?

a)

protects the brain

b)

protects the heart

c)

protects the lungs

d)

protects the esophagus

44.

How do the muscular and skeletal systems work together?

a)

They provide blood to the body

b)

They provide nutrients to the body

c)

They provide structure and movement to the body

d)

They provide oxygen to the body

45.

What organs make up the digestive system?

a)

heart, blood, vessels

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

nose, trachea, lungs

d)

esophagus, stomach, intestines

46.

Which systems sends signals and messages to our body? Known as the control center.

a)

nervous system

b)

muscular system

c)

respiratory system

d)

circulatory system

47.

How does the muscular system rely on the respiratory system?

a)

respiratory cools the muscular

b)

respiratory supports the muscular

c)

respiratory brings oxygen to the muscular system

48.

Miss Chandler touches a hot surface and then quickly pulls her hand back. What two systems are working together for her?

a)

nervous and muscular

b)

muscular and skeletal

c)

skeletal and circulatory

d)

muscular and respiratory

49.

A body system that works inside of the body is the:

a)

elemental system

b)

monetary system

c)

divulging system

d)

nervous system

50.

The muscle that pumps blood to the rest of the body is known as the:

a)

lungs

b)

muscles

c)

heart

d)

stomach

51.

The system that breaks down food and provides the body with essential nutrients is known as:

a)

the nervous system

b)

the skeletal system

c)

the respiratory system

d)

the digestive system

52.

Which parts belong to the skeletal system?

a)

muscles

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

heart, blood, vessels

d)

bones

53.

Which parts belong to the muscular system?

a)

muscles

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

heart, blood, vessels

d)

bones

54.

Which parts belong to the Digestive System?

a)

nose, trachea, lungs

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines

d)

heart, blood, vessels

55.

Which parts belong to the Respiratory System?

a)

nose, trachea, lungs

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines

d)

heart, blood, vessels

56.

Which parts belong to the Nervous System?

a)

nose, trachea, lungs

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines

d)

heart, blood, vessels

57.

Which parts belong to the Circulatory System?

a)

nose, trachea, lungs

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines

d)

heart, blood, vessels

58.

The Skeletal system is responsible for which function of the body?

a)

supports body and allows it to move

b)

provides structure and protects organs

c)

controls sensation, thought and movement

d)

breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

59.

The Muscular system is responsible for which function of the body?

a)

supports body and allows it to move

b)

provides structure and protects organs

c)

controls sensation, thought and movement

d)

breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

60.

The Digestive system is responsible for which function of the body?

a)

supports body and allows it to move

b)

provides structure and protects organs

c)

controls sensation, thought and movement

d)

breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

61.

The Respiratory system is responsible for which function of the body?

a)

supports body and allows it to move

b)

transports oxygen, nutrients and other substances throughout body

c)

takes in oxygen and releases waste gases

d)

controls sensation, thought and movement

62.

The Nervous system is responsible for which function of the body?

a)

supports body and allows it to move

b)

transports oxygen, nutrients and other substances throughout body

c)

takes in oxygen and releases waste gases

d)

controls sensation, thought and movement

63.

The Circulatory system is responsible for which function of the body?

a)

supports body and allows it to move

b)

transports oxygen, nutrients and other substances throughout body

c)

takes in oxygen and releases waste gases

d)

controls sensation, thought and movement

64.

Which system moves the blood around our body?

a)

nervous

b)

digestive

c)

muscular

d)

circulatory

65.

What organs make up the digestive system?

a)

heart, blood, vessels

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

nose, trachea, lungs

d)

esophagus, stomach, intestines

66.

Which systems sends signals and messages to our body? Known as the control center.

a)

nervous system

b)

muscular system

c)

respiratory system

d)

circulatory system

67.

The muscle that pumps blood to the rest of the body is known as the:

a)

lungs

b)

muscles

c)

heart

d)

stomach

68.

The system that breaks down food and provides the body with essential nutrients is known as:

a)

the nervous system

b)

the skeletal system

c)

the respiratory system

d)

the digestive system

69.
Which system contains all the bones of the body?
a)
Digestive system
b)
Circulatory system
c)
Skeletal system
d)
Respiratory system
70.

Which body system contains the nose, mouth, trachea, and lungs?

a)

Circulatory system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory System

71.

Which system contains the teeth, saliva, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and colon?

a)

Muscular system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Skeletal system

d)

Respiratory system

72.
Which system contains the blood and heart?
a)
Respiratory system
b)
Circulatory system
c)
Digestive system
d)
Skeletal system
73.
True or False?
The esophagus is the tube that food travels down from the mouth to the stomach.
a)
True
b)
False
74.
True or False:
The main purpose of the skeletal system is to provide our body with a frame; so we keep our shape. 
a)
False
b)
True
75.

The digestive process starts in the

a)

stomach

b)

mouth

c)

esophagus

d)

intestines

76.

This makes acids to digest food and has muscles to mix food with acids.

a)

esophagus

b)

heart

c)

brain

d)

stomach

77.

Which of the human body systems is responsible for exchanging gases between the body and the air?

a)

Nervous System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Respiratory System

d)

Skeletal System

78.

Bones are part of the skeletal system and the job of the bones is to -

a)

fight diseases

b)

support the body

c)

send messages

d)

break down nutrients

79.

The brain is the contol center of the______________ system.

a)

nervous

b)

muscular

c)

skeletal

80.

The skeletal system consist of

a)

nerves

b)

organs

c)

organs

d)

bones

81.

What body system produces red blood cells for the body?

a)

Nervous System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Respiratory System

d)

Skeletal System

82.
My heart is a _________, that pumps blood through the body. 
a)
Cell
b)
Tissue
c)
Muscle
d)
Bone
83.
Which system of the body uses veins, blood, and arteries?
a)
The nervous system
b)
The circulatory system
c)
The respiratory system
d)
The blood system
84.

Which system produces red blood cells?

a)

skeletal

b)

nervous

c)

digestive

d)

circulatory

85.

Melissa accidentally touches a hot surface and then pulls her hand away. Which two systems in the human body were involved with her action and reaction?

a)

nervous and muscular

b)

skeletal and circulatory

c)

nervous and respiratory

d)

muscular and respiratory

86.

Which body system works with the skeletal system to produce movement?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

digestive

c)

muscular

d)

respiratory

87.

Which best describes the role of the respiratory system?

a)

It helps people stand upright.

b)

It helps people eat and digest different foods.

c)

It helps people transport blood throughout the body.

d)

It helps people breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

88.

Which are included in the circulatory system?

a)

nose trachea and lungs

b)

heart vessels and blood

c)

brain spinal cord and nerves

d)

esophagus stomach and intestines

89.

Which human body system starts with the mouth?

a)

digestive

b)

muscular

c)

respiratory

d)

skeletal

90.

Which system protects the cardiovascular system?

a)

skeletal system

b)

nervous system

c)

digestive system

d)

circulatory system

91.

Which statement correctly identifies a part of the circulatory system and its function?

a)

The brain makes decisions.

b)

The muscles move the body.

c)

The heart pumps blood.

d)

The lungs take in oxygen.

92.

Which statement correctly identifies a part of the nervous system and its function?

a)

The brain makes decisions.

b)

The muscles move the body.

c)

The heart pumps blood.

d)

The lungs take in oxygen.

93.

All of a human's organ systems interact with each other. How do a human's circulatory and respiratory systems interact?

a)

The circulatory system pumps blood to the stomach to aid in digestion.

b)

The respiratory system rids the circulatory system of extra fluids and cells.

c)

The respiratory system provides the pump that helps the circulatory system move blood throughout the body.

d)

The circulatory system transports the oxygen brought in by the respiratory system to other areas of the body.

94.

Select the choice that best completes the following sentence:


The _______ system breaks down the food we eat, while the _______ system transports the nutrients to each cell in the body.

a)

circulatory; digestive

b)

digestive; respiratory

c)

muscular; circulatory

d)

digestive; circulatory

95.

How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?

a)

It protects organs within the system.

b)

It supplies blood to organs within the system.

c)

It provides oxygen to organs within the system.

d)

It provides nutrients to organs within the system.

96.

How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?

a)

The nervous system transports blood to the muscles.

b)

The nervous system provides support for the muscles.

c)

The nervous system supplies food and oxygen to the muscles.

d)

The nervous system sends signals to the muscles to cause movement.

97.

How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?

a)

Blood is used to build muscle strength.

b)

Food is broken down in the bloodstream.

c)

Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.

d)

Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.

98.

Which best describes the relationship between the cardiovascular system and the muscular system?

a)

The cardiovascular system captures carbon dioxide from the air for muscle energy.

b)

The cardiovascular system produces red blood cells to bring oxygen to muscles.

c)

The cardiovascular system provides a framework for muscle movement.

d)

The cardiovascular system delivers oxygen for muscle energy.

99.

How does the skeletal system benefit the nervous system?

a)

It protects the lungs.

b)

It protects the heart.

c)

It protects the brain and spinal cord.

d)

It protects the esophagus and stomach.

100.

Which best describes the relationship between the skeletal system and the circulatory system?

a)

The skeletal system transports red blood cells after the circulatory system produces them.

b)

The skeletal system protects red blood cells and the circulatory system pumps those cells through veins and arteries.

c)

The skeletal system produces red blood cells and the circulatory system transports those cells where they need to go.

d)

The skeletal system helps put oxygen in red blood cells and the circulatory system helps those cells rid the body of carbon dioxide.

101.

Melissa accidentally touches a hot surface and then quickly pulls her hand away. Which two systems in the human body were involved with her action and reaction?

a)

nervous and muscular

b)

skeletal and circulatory

c)

nervous and respiratory

d)

muscular and respiratory

102.

Which two body systems work together to provide the body with new red blood cells that carry oxygen?

a)

skeletal and digestive

b)

muscular and digestive

c)

Skeletal and Respiratory

d)

muscular and respiratory

103.

Which best describes the relationship between the skeletal system and the circulatory system?

a)

The skeletal system transports red blood cells after the circulatory system produces them.

b)

The skeletal system protects red blood cells and the circulatory system pumps those cells through veins and arteries.

c)

The skeletal system produces red blood cells and the circulatory system transports those cells where they need to go.

d)

The skeletal system helps put oxygen in red blood cells and the circulatory system helps those cells rid the body of carbon dioxide.

104.

When someone is exercising, which is most likely a function of both the circulatory and respiratory systems?

a)

to help the body sweat

b)

to make the muscles work

c)

to provide oxygen to the body

d)

to protect bones from breaking

105.

Which is most responsible for the uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere?

a)

radiation

b)

convection

c)

conduction

d)

condensation

106.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

107.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

108.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

109.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

110.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

111.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

112.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

113.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

114.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

115.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

116.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

117.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D