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Microbial Diseases: Nervous System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the initial symptoms of meningitis?

a)

Nausea

b)

Difficulty swallowing and general weakness

c)

Triad of fever, headaches, and a stiff neck

d)

All of the above

2.

What are the three major causes of meningitis?

a)

Liseria monocytogenes, Clostridium tetani, tetanospasmin

b)

Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae

c)

Clostridium botulinum, Myobacterium leprae, Polivirus

d)

None of the above

3.

What is a spore-forming, obligate anaerobe found in soil?

a)

Clostridium tetani

b)

Cryptococcus neoformans

c)

Aspergillus

d)

Fusarium genera

4.

Listeriosis are caused by?

a)

Endotoxin that is produced rapidly

b)

Trypanosoma Brucei

c)

Listeria monocytogenes

d)

Prions

5.

What is needed diagnosis for meningitis?

a)

Obtaining a sample of cerebrospinal fluid by a spinal tap, or lumbar puncture

b)

Inoculating mice with samples from patient serum, stool, or vomitus specimens

c)

Isolation of virus from feces, throat secretions

d)

Serological tests

6.

Botulism is a rare but serious condition caused by toxins from a bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. Which of the following are the symptoms of Botulism?

a)

Progressive flaccid paralysis for 1 to 10 days and may result in respiratory and cardiac failure

b)

Spasms of the muscles of the mouth and pharynx and hydrophobia

c)

Headache, sore throat, fever and nausea

d)

None of the above

7.

It is a very rare kind of botulism in which spores get into an adult's intestines, grow, and produce the toxin.

a)

Infant botulism

b)

Foodborne

c)

Wounds

d)

Adult intestinal toxemia

8.

This is a bacterium that causes leprosy and grows best in cooler body regions.

a)

Bacillus Thuringiensis

b)

Clostridium Botulinum

c)

Mycobacterium Leprae

d)

Clostridium Difficile

9.

It is a disabling and life-threatening disease that infects a person's spinal cord, causing paralysis.

a)

Leprosy

b)

Poliomyelitis

c)

Cryptococcis

d)

Tetanus

10.

How does the transmission of Poliomyelitis occur?

a)

Prolonged contact with an infected person

b)

Ingestion of contaminated food

c)

Bacteria get into a wound and make toxins

d)

None of the above

11.

A type of disease that almost always results in fatal encephalitis.

a)

Rabies

b)

African trypanosomiasis

c)

Amoebic meningoencephalitis

d)

Classic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

12.

What are the symptoms of rabies in animals?

a)

Weakness and confusion

b)

Seizures and fearfulness

c)

Mental deterioration and seizures

d)

Furious and paralytic

13.

What should we do after being bitten by a rabid animal?

a)

Wipe the wound and apply alcohol, get postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) using vaccine and human rabies

b)

Wash the wound and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) using vaccine and human rabies

c)

All of the above

14.

African trypanosomiasis/ sleeping sickness is caused by?

a)

Naegleria fowleri

b)

Rabies

c)

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense

d)

T. brucei rhodesiense

15.

These are caused by Prions. These are neurodegenerative, rapidly progressive, and always fatal diseases.

a)

Classic Creautzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)

b)

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE)

c)

African trypanosomiasis

d)

Amoebic meningoencephalitis