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Root Words and Affixes

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Root words are the _____________ building blocks of words

a)

prefix

b)

suffix

c)

basic

d)

ending

2.

Affixes means to...

a)

add on

b)

type of root word

c)

before

d)

after

3.

prefixes are

a)

small word parts that come after root words

b)

small word parts that come before root words

c)

the basic building blocks of words

d)

a type of root word

4.

suffixes are

a)

small word parts that come after root words

b)

small word parts that come before root words

c)

the basic building blocks of words

d)

a type of root word

5.

affixes

a)

are a type of root word

b)

come before a root word

c)

come after a root word

d)

include both prefixes and suffixes

6.

What does the root word hydr mean? As used in such words as: hydration or dehydrate?

a)

water

b)

small

c)

shape

d)

hydrant

7.

What does the root word therm mean? As used in such words as: thermal or thermometer?

a)

temperature

b)

fever

c)

heat

d)

underwear

8.

What does the root word chron mean? As used in such words as:chronological or chronic?

a)

sick

b)

time

c)

over and over

d)

power

9.

What is the meaning of all the following prefixes... dis- non- un- ir-

a)

against

b)

too much

c)

under

d)

not

10.

Which prefix means: "wrongly?"

a)

mis-

b)

sub-

c)

bi-

d)

dis-

11.

What does the prefix Bi- means? As used in such words as: bicycle or biweekly?

a)

three

b)

two

c)

four

d)

ten

12.

Which prefix means "again?"

a)

pre-

(preview)

b)

inter-

(interrupt)

c)

re-

(rewrite)

d)

trans-

(transport)

13.

What does the prefix semi- mean? As used in such words as: semicircle or semifinal?

a)

finished

b)

over

c)

around

d)

half

14.

Which prefix means "across?"

a)

over-

(overeat)

b)

trans-

(transportation)

c)

fore-

(forearm)

d)

sub-

(subway)

15.

What does the prefix inter- mean? As used in such words as: interstate or interrupt?

a)

not

b)

above

c)

between

d)

opposite

16.

What does the suffix -less mean? As used in such words as: useless or hopeless?

a)

full of

b)

without

c)

none

d)

the most

17.

Which suffix means "the study of?"

a)

-ly

b)

-ity

c)

-ing

d)

-ology

18.

What does the suffix -er mean? As used in such words as: bigger or taller?

a)

state of

b)

act of

c)

more

d)

can be

19.

Which suffixes mean "having qualities of?

a)

-ous

-eous

-ious

b)

-able

-ible

c)

-ion

-tion

-ation

-ition

d)

-ive

-ative

-itive

20.

What does the suffix -er mean? As used in such words as: teacher or baker?

a)

one who

b)

state of

c)

full of

d)

characterized by