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Final Review S1

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Between 10 seconds to 20 seconds, how can you describe the motion of the object?

a)

goes towards the origin

b)

turns around

c)

goes away from the origin

d)

slows down

2.

For an object thrown in the air, what direction is the acceleration at point P?

a)

up

b)

down

c)

right

d)

southeast

3.

A car goes around a curve of radius r at a constant speed v. Then it goes around the same curve at half of the original speed. What is the centripetal acceleration on the car as it goes around the curve for the second time, compared to the first time? ac = v^2/r

a)

1/4

b)

1/2

c)

4

d)

2

4.

Which scenario is linear momentum not conserved?

a)

siblings tackling each other

b)

an eggs thrown hits and object

c)

a baseball getting hit by a bat

d)

lightning hitting a tree

5.

Which scenario best describes Newton's First Law?

Newton's Laws:

1- Inertia

2- F = ma

3- Action-Reaction pairs

a)

Kicking a stationary ball, and the ball moves forward

b)

Being stopped by an airbag is safer than stopped by a steering wheel

c)

Pins taking flight after being hit by a bowling ball, and the bowling ball slows

d)

If the same force is applied to push an empty shopping cart and a full one, the empty one moves easier

6.

Find the correct velocity time graph to match this position time graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
7.

Find the correct velocity time graph to match this position time graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
8.

Find the correct velocity time graph to match this position time graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
9.

Find the correct velocity time graph to match this position time graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
10.

Find the correct velocity time graph to match this position time graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
11.

Find the correct velocity time graph to match this position time graph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
12.

Which of the following measurements is a vector measurement?

a)

Volume

b)

Mass

c)

Speed

d)

Temperature

e)

Velocity

13.

Which of the following measurements is a scalar measurement?

a)

Speed

b)

Velocity

c)

Force

d)

Acceleration

e)

Momentum

14.

Scalar or Vector: The airplane was flying 500 miles per hour due west from New York to California.

a)

Scalar

b)

Vector

15.

Scalar or Vector: The 5000 pound car was sitting in the last parking space on the block.

a)

Vector

b)

Scalar

16.

Scalar or Vector: The sprinter accelerated towards the finish line at a rate of 5 meters per second squared.

a)

Scalar

b)

Vector

17.

a)

6cm

b)

7cm

c)

36cm

d)

12cm

18.
To get from point A to point B you must avoid walking through a pond.  To avoid the pond, you must walk 34 meters south and 41 meters east.  To the nearest meter, how many meters would be saved if it were possible to walk through the pond? 
a)
35
b)
22
c)
58
d)
75
19.

Cam Per hikes to a campsite where he will spend the evening. He hikes 6 km, north and 3 km, west. The magnitude of Cam's displacement is ___km

a)

3.0

b)

4.5

c)

6.7

d)

45

20.

An airplane flies due north at 150 km/h with respect to the air. There is a wind blowing at 75 km/h due east. What are the plane's speed with respect to the ground?

a)

28,125 km/h

b)

225 km/h

c)

167.7 km/h

d)

129.9 km/h

21.

A Frisbee that flies at a speed of 1.8 m/s north relative to the air encounters a tailwind (blowing N) that travels at 1.2 m/s. What are the speed and direction of the Frisbee relative to the ground?

a)

0.60 m/s north

b)

3.0 m/s north

c)

0.60 m/s south

d)

3.0 m/s south

22.
If you throw a baseball straight up, what is its acceleration at the highest point?
a)

-10 m/s2

b)

10 m/s2 

c)
0 m/s2
d)

depends on the initial velocity

23.
The more mass an object has, the faster it will fall.
a)
True
b)
False
24.

If two projectiles are launched at two different heights, 2m and 10m, which one will reach the ground first?

a)

2m

b)

10m

c)

they both will hit the ground at the same time

25.

What is true about the vertical velocity of a projectile launched horizontally?

a)

It is initially at its maximum value.

b)

It increases due to gravity as it falls.

c)

It remains constant throughout its trajectory.

d)

It decreases as it falls due to gravity.

26.
A ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 2.2 meters at a velocity of 65 m/s. Assume no air resistance. How long until the ball reaches the ground?
a)
0.45 s
b)
0.67 s
c)
0.22 s
d)
0.47 s
27.

If a ball thrown straight up into the air takes 4 seconds to reach the top (peak), how long will it take to travel from the peak back to the original position?

a)

0s

b)

1s

c)

3s

d)

4s

28.

The fact that an apple and a watermelon, dropped simultaneously from the same height, would hit the ground at the same time indicates that

a)

you don't like apples or watermelons.

b)

greater masses have greater acceleration.

c)

lesser masses have greater acceleration.

d)

acceleration is independent of mass.

29.

Victor Velocity is standing on top of the roof of his house, firing stones with his slingshot over a level field. He is aiming straight outward, horizontally. If Victor pulls back harder on the sling to shoot a stone, which of the following quantities will be changed?

a)

The vertical displacement of the stone.

b)

The distance the stone travels, and the horizontal velocity.

c)

The time it takes the stone to strike the ground, and the horizontal velocity.

30.

Which of the following statements about the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion is true?

a)

Changes in the horizontal component occur only when the vertical component changes.

b)

Both the horizontal and vertical components are always constant.

c)

The vertical component changes while the horizontal component stays the same.

d)

The horizontal and vertical components are dependent of each other.

31.

Which of the following best describes inertia?

a)

The tendency of an object to resist changes in its velocity.

b)

The rate of change of velocity of an object.

c)

The force applied to stop a moving object.

d)

The gravitational pull on an object.

32.

If the mass of an object is constant, how is acceleration related to the net force applied to it?

a)

Acceleration is inversely proportional to the net force.

b)

Acceleration is not related to the net force.

c)

Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force.

d)

Acceleration decreases as the net force increases.

33.

If you double the mass of an object while applying the same force, what happens to the acceleration?

a)

It doubles.

b)

It remains the same.

c)

It is halved.

d)

It quadruples.

34.

Gravity depends on ______ and ______ between objects. (Select 2)

a)

Mass

b)

Distance

c)

Weight

d)

Force

e)

Size

35.

A leftward force is applied to a crate to push it across the floor at a constant speed. Which is the correct force diagram?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

A rightward force is applied to a dresser to accelerate it to the right across the bedroom floor.

a)
b)
c)
d)
37.
What is the net force needed to accelerate a 66 kg skier at 2 m/sec2?
a)
132 N
b)
33 N
c)
58.8 N
d)
.030 N
38.
The mass of a large car is 1000 kg.  The car accelerates at a rate of 3 m/sec2? If the car’s engine generates a 2800 N force forward, calculate the force of friction.
a)
- 200 N
b)
- 2800 N
c)
- 5.8 N
d)
8.4 N
39.

What is the weight your backpack that has a mass of 10kg.

a)

about 10 lbs

b)

about 10 N

c)

about 100 lbs

d)

about 100 N

40.
A 0.250 kg cart moving at 0.400 m/s has how much momentum?
a)
0.1 kg-m/s
b)
1 kg-m/s
c)
10 kg-m/s
d)
100 kg-m/s
41.
Softer landings tend to
a)
increase impact force
b)
increase force
c)
increase collision time
d)
increase change in momentum
42.
A boy kicks a football with a force of 20 N, the time the force acts for is 0.3 s.
Calculate the impulse on the ball.
a)
1 N.s
b)
6 N.s
c)
66 N.s 
d)
None of these
43.
The purpose of crumble zones on a car is to
a)
decrease time of impact.
b)
increase force of impact.
c)
increase the time of impact.
d)
decrease the impulse during impact.
44.
The impulse-momentum theorem states that
a)
the impulse on an object is equal to the change in momentum it causes 
b)
the force on a moving object is equal to the magnitude of the impulse.
c)
the impulse on an object is greater than the change in momentum it causes 
d)
the impulse on an object is less than the change in momentum it causes
45.

An egg landing on a soft surface will remain intact. The surface increases the _____ and decreases the _____ during the impact

a)

impulse, time

b)

impulse, force

c)

force, time

d)

time, force

46.

Padded dashboards in cars are safer in accidents than non padded ones because the passenger hitting the dash has...

a)

a) Increased time of impact

b)

b) decreased impulse

c)

c) decreased impact force

d)

d) a and b

e)

e) a and c

47.
If 2 objects collide and stick together, what will happen to their velocities?
a)
velocities will increase
b)
velocities will decrease
c)
velocities will stay the same
d)
none of the above
48.
When the speed of an object is doubled, its momentum
a)
remains unchanged in accord with the conservation of momentum.
b)
doubles
c)
quadruples
d)
decreases
49.
In any collision (crash) the ______ is ALWAYS constant.
a)
Total Momentum
b)
total speed
c)
total Velocity
d)
Energy
50.
Identical cell phones are dropped onto two different surfaces. One phone takes 1 second to stop. Another phone takes 2 seconds to stop. What happens to the force for the 2 second stop?
a)
Force is 1/2 as big
b)
Force doubles
c)
Force stays the same
d)
Force is 1/4 as big
51.

A truck that has a mass of 500 kg is moving at 15 m/s. There is a total of 300 J of work done on the truck, what is the final kinetic energy of the truck?

a)

56,550 J

b)

56,550 N

c)

−55,950 J

d)

−55,950 N

52.

How much work does it take to get a 300 kg roller coaster car to go from 0 m/s to 70 m/s?

a)

73,500 J

b)

73,500 N

c)

0 J

d)

0 N