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Stoichiometry Mass to Volume

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP?

a)

13

b)

8.8

c)

0.99

d)

1.0

2.

Mg3N2 + 3H2O ––> 3 MgO + 2NH3

If 10.3 g of magnesium nitride is used, what volume of ammonia gas would be collected at 20˚C and 0.989 atm?

a)

4.9 L NH3

b)

4.96 L NH3

c)

0.261 L NH3

d)

0.26 L NH3

3.

1Mg + 2H2O --> Mg(OH)2 + H2

What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction 67.3 g of magnesium?

a)

62.0 L

b)

0.12 L

c)

2.77 L

d)

1.15 L

4.
What is the mole ratio in the following reaction:
2CO  +  O2  → 2CO2
a)
2:1:2
b)
1:1:1
c)
1:2:1
d)
Have no clue what a mole ratios is!!
5.
1 mole of any gas at STP has a volume of ______________________. 
a)
22.4 liters
b)
44.2 liters
c)
6.02 x 1023 liters
d)
2.4 liters
6.

In a chemical reaction, the mass of reactants ___.

a)

is less than the mass of products

b)

is greater than the mass of products

c)

has no relationship to the mass of products

d)

is equal to the mass of products

7.

When calculating molar mass for an element, which number do you need to look at on the periodic table?

a)

Atomic number

b)

Atomic Mass

c)

Atomic particles

d)

Avogardo's Number

8.

The calculation of the relationships between different molecules in a reaction is the definition of __________________.

a)

physics

b)

algebra

c)

stoichiometry

d)

language arts

9.

Before you begin any stoichiometry problem, you must always start with this.

a)

A periodic table.

b)

A calculator.

c)

A balanced chemical equation.

d)

All of the above are helpful.

10.

The process of comparing units is called ____________________.

a)

stoichiometry

b)

dimensional analysis

c)

algebra

d)

social studies

11.

What conversion factor do you always use in stoichiometry problems?

a)

reciprocal of the molar mass of a substance

b)

molar mass of a substance

c)

mole ratio

d)

molar volume of a gas

12.

What is the number of atoms per molecule for each diatomic molecule?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

13.

When you balance a chemical equation, you are following:

a)

the Law of Conservation of Mass

b)

the Law of Conservation of Energy

c)

the Law of Motion

d)

atomic theory

e)

Coulomb's Law of Attraction

14.

When balancing, what part of a chemical equation are you potentially changing?

a)

coefficients in front of chemical formulas

b)

chemical formulas derived from the element boxes

c)

subscripts within the chemical formulas

d)

the ions (oxidation states) of polyatomic ions

15.

What is the mole ratio of Aluminum to Oxygen in the chemical reaction:

Al + O2 --> Al2O3

a)

1:1

b)

2:3

c)

4:2

d)

4:3

e)

3: 4