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Unit 8 Ecology Quiz review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The efficiency of energy transfer from a lower trophic level to the next highest level is roughly
a)
1%
b)
10%
c)
100%
d)
1000%
2.
How will competition affect the carrying capacity of an ecosystem for the animal in competition?
a)
Decrease
b)
Increase
c)
Will show not affect
d)
Competition does not exist in nature
3.
Which animal is not the apex predator but, a predator to a mouse?
a)
hawk
b)
rabbit
c)
snake
d)
grass
4.

When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?

a)

Continues to grow

b)

The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity

c)

The population will go extinct due to lack of resources

d)

The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity

5.

What is the symbiotic relationship between two species where one is benefited and the other is not effected?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Parasitism

c)

Commensalism

6.

Describes organisms with a low death rate following birth and a long time before they reach sexual maturity.

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

7.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in each level gets lost as heat or used by the organism for survival?
a)
80%
b)
90%
c)
10%
d)
20%
8.

According to the graph, what is causing the deer population to decrease

a)

They got sick

b)

The wolf population is decreasing

c)

The wolf population increased

d)

They ran out of food

9.

two African lions are fighting over a dead antelope carcass. What type of relationship is this?

a)

commensalism

b)

intraspecific competition

c)

mutualism

d)

interspecific competition

10.

If the amount of food or resources available increases, the carrying capacity for an animal.....

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases

d)

Fluctuates

11.
The arrows in a food chain or web represents what?
a)
They point to the organism that is being eaten.
b)
It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem.
c)
They show what direction the energy is flowing between organisms. 
d)
They represent how water is transferred within a habitat.
12.

This is the largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support...

a)

carrying capacity

b)

population crash

c)

lag phase

d)

mutualism

13.
Which animal is the apex predator?
a)
hawk
b)
lizard
c)
snake
d)
grass
14.
Eat primary consumers (can be carnivores and omnivores)
a)
Tertiary Consumers
b)
Secondary Consumers
c)
Quaternary Consumers 
d)
Top Predators 
15.
What would the carrying capacity of this graph be
a)
530
b)
400
c)
500
d)
480
16.

Describes organisms with a high death rate (or low survivorship rate) immediately following birth. Examples include bacteria, fishes, and invertebrates.

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

17.

Water, sunlight, shelter, and space are resources that are often........

a)

abiotic limiting factors

b)

biotic limiting factors

c)

non-limiting factors

d)

exponetial factors

18.

What is the symbiotic relationship between two species where both are benefited

a)

mutualism

b)

parasitism

c)

commensalism

19.

Identify which of the following is an example of interspecific competition

a)

Two prairie dogs fighting over the same prey

b)

a mosquito biting a horse

c)

A cheetah and a hyena fighting over the same prey

d)

A cattle cow eating bugs off of a cow

20.

Name one of the three types of population dispersion

(a)