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Topics 10-11 Review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following elections is where the voters decide which candidate will go on to challenge a candidate of an opposing party for congressional office, the presidency, and state and local offices?

a)

primary election

b)

general election

c)

mid-term election

d)

nonpartisan election

2.

An independent voter goes into a polling place, they are told that they cannot vote because this election is for registered democrats only, what kind of primary is this?

a)

open

b)

runoff

c)

closed

d)

blanket

3.

All of the following are ways that a presidential candidate can win delegates in the primary phase of elections except:

a)

winner-take-all

b)

proportional representation

c)

caucus

d)

national convention

4.

_______________________ confirm the concept of popular sovereignty, the idea that legitimate political power derives from the consent of the governed.

a)

Primaries

b)

Electoral College

c)

Caucuses

d)

Elections

5.

What is the number of electoral votes that are needed to win the presidency?

a)

100

b)

270

c)

435

d)

538

6.

_______________________ are determined by the number of senators plus the number of representatives.

a)

Convention Delegates

b)

Convention Electors

c)

State's Electoral Votes

d)

None of these

7.

In _______________________________________, candidates are awarded delegates in proportion to the number of popular votes that have been won.

a)

winner-take-all

b)

proportional representation

c)

caucus

d)

conventions

8.

In a(n) ________________________, all registered voters, including party members, independents, and sometimes members of the other party are allowed to participate.

a)

closed primary

b)

open primary

c)

runoff primary

d)

blanket primary

9.

An individual who travels with the candidate and coordinates the campaign is known as the ______________________.

a)

Campaign Consultant

b)

Campaign Manager

c)

Pollster

d)

Communications Director

10.

Which campaign financing law was passed that established disclosure requirement and an independent commission to oversee elections?

a)

Federal Bipartisan Campaign Act

b)

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

c)

Federal Elections Campaign Act

d)

Federal Soft Money Limitation Act

11.

In ______________________, this case declared that the ban on soft money and independent expenditures was unconstitutional.

a)

Buckley v. Valeo

b)

Citizens United v. FEC

c)

McCutcheon v. FEC

d)

Wesberry v. Sanders

12.

The decision in the Citizens United v. FEC opened the door for all of the following groups to become more important EXCEPT

a)

527 political committees

b)

501c groups

c)

super PACs

d)

Political Action Committees

13.
What are the names of the two major political parties in the United States today?
a)
Democratic and Republican
b)
Democratic and Libertarian
c)
Socialist and Republican
d)
Socialist and Libertarian 
14.
In the modern political system, which issue represents a basic disagreement between Republicans and Democrats?
a)
The responsibilities of government 
b)
The frequency of national elections
c)

The legality of the U.S. Constitution 

d)
The support for the U.S. military soldier
15.
Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?
a)
 Military officers
b)
Elected Officials
c)
Interest Groups
d)
Circuit Judges
16.
How might a political action committee influence government?
a)
 By reporting court procedures
b)

By donating "dark money" to candidates.

c)
By investigating illegal business practices
d)
By raising funds to broadcast campaign advertisements.
17.
Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?
a)
Watching political debates on television
b)
Discussing political issues at work
c)
Collecting opinions for a yearbook
d)
Gathering signatures for a petition
18.
Which source would give the most accurate information about the views held by an incumbent running for Congress?
a)
Special interest group ratings of that Congress member
b)
A television commercial sponsored by a political party
c)
The voting record of the candidate while in Congress
d)
Flyers sent through the mail by the Candidate
19.

A person who has no party identification or affiliation is considered a(n)

a)

republican

b)

independent

c)

democrat

d)

transient

20.

This is a procedure for voter identification and to help protect against voter fraud.

a)

Registration

b)

Party Identification

c)

Purge

d)

Cloture

21.

All of the following are requirements for a person to be able to vote in the United States EXCEPT:

a)

18 years of age

b)

mandatory high school diploma

c)

a resident of the state and district

d)

a citizen of the United States

22.

What process is used for people to gain their political attitudes and opinions?

a)

political culture

b)

political ideology

c)

political socialization

d)

political efficacy

23.

Party identification is required to be able to vote in any election.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Arizona allows voters to vote early or by mail.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

If I do not have a valid photo I.D., most precincts in Arizona will not let me cast any kind of ballot.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The Federal Government controls all voting laws.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

____________ is a view that must involve something of general concern and of interest to a significant portion of people.

a)

PUBLIC OPINION

b)

POLITICAL EFFICACY

c)

POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION

d)

PUBLIC AFFAIRS

28.

The process by which each person acquires his or her public and political opinions is called

a)

POLITICAL IDENTITY

b)

POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION

c)

POLITICAL IDEOLOGY

d)

POLITICAL EFFICACY

29.

Children first see the political world through the

a)

SCHOOL

b)

PEERS

c)

MEDIA

d)

FAMILY

30.

In addition to the media, all of the following are linkage institutions EXECPT:

a)

Political Parties

b)

Elections

c)

Electoral College

d)

Lobbying

31.

A(n) _________________ gives everyone in the universe an equal chance of being polled.

a)

STRATIFIED SAMPLE

b)

CLUSTER SAMPLE

c)

RANDOM SAMPLE

d)

PROPORTIONAL SAMPLE

32.

The accuracy of the results primarily depends on all of the following EXCEPT.

a)

sample size

b)

+/- 5 sample error

c)

wording of the questions

d)

randomness of sample

33.

What term describes a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and holding of public office?

a)

political party

b)

interest group

c)

pressure groups

d)

lobby group

34.

___________________ are private organizations whose members share certain views and objectives and work to shape the making and content of public policy.

a)

Political party

b)

Interest groups

c)

E-communities

d)

Professional associations

35.

Which amendment gives interest groups the constitutional right to meet?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

36.

All of the following are characteristic of interest groups except:

a)

private organizations

b)

influence government policies

c)

nominate candidates at the national convention

d)

concentrate on those issues important to their members

37.

________________________ is the process by which organized interests attempt to affect the decisions and actions of public officials.

a)

Propaganda

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Logrolling

d)

Lobbying

38.

What do you call a person who tries to persuade public officials to do things that an interest group want them to do?

a)

influencer

b)

peer group

c)

lobbyist

d)

pundit

39.

What term is used to describe a representative slice of the public?

a)

universe

b)

sample

c)

public opinion poll

d)

medium

40.

What is a means of communication?

a)

universe

b)

sample

c)

sound bite

d)

medium

41.

A device that attempts to collect information by asking people questions is a(n) _______________________________.

a)

straw vote

b)

random sample

c)

grass roots pressure

d)

public opinion poll

42.

What do you call an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called to give opinions about it to the public?

a)

lobbyist

b)

pundit

c)

opinion leader

d)

mandate

43.

All of the following are tools that are used to measure public opinion except:

a)

voting

b)

public opinion polls

c)

mass media

d)

corporate sponsoring

44.

What term describes the instructions or commands a constituency gives to its elected officials?

a)

electoral vote

b)

mandate

c)

orders

d)

contract

45.

What type of unofficial poll asks a single question to a large, self selected group of people?

a)

exit poll

b)

push poll

c)

pull poll

d)

straw poll (vote)

46.

_________________________ are those means of communication that reach large audiences?

a)

Medium

b)

Mass Media

c)

Magazines

d)

Social Media

47.

What two mediums of mass media have become extremely important in electoral politics?

a)

TV and Magazines

b)

Newspapers and TV

c)

Internet and Newspapers

d)

TV and Internet

48.

All of the people entitled to vote in a given election.

a)

electorate

b)

transient

c)

registration

d)

injunction

49.

Congressional election that occurs between presidential election year.

a)

general election

b)

primary election

c)

mid-term elections

d)

nonpartisan election

50.

Loyalty of people to a political party.

a)

party identification

b)

party platform

c)

party organization

d)

party in government

51.

Smallest unit of an election, a voting district..

a)

district

b)

precinct

c)

ward

d)

county

52.

The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or a group.

a)

swashbuckling

b)

district kidnapping

c)

redistricting

d)

gerrymandering

53.

Which of the following is the term that describes an organization of people with a similar policy goal, who enter the political process at one or more points, in one or more policy arenas to try to achieve their goals?

a)

political party

b)

third party

c)

interest group

d)

grassroots movement

54.

How do interest groups raise money to donate to candidates that the actual interest groups will support?

a)

Individual Donations

b)

Political Action Committees

c)

Membership Dues

d)

Fundraising Events

55.

All of the following are strategies that are used by lobbyists to influence the government EXCEPT:

a)

Going Public

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Election

d)

Litigation

56.

This question most likely came from what type of poll?

"Would you be more or less likely to support Candidate X if you knew they were under investigation for voter fraud?"

a)

exit poll

b)

push poll

c)

scientific poll

d)

straw poll (vote)

57.
The media does not influence public opinion by using bias, symbolism or propaganda.
a)
True
b)
False
58.

True of False: It's possible to win the popular vote, but still lose the election.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Supported by two parties.

a)

Precinct

b)

Plurality

c)

Incumbent

d)

Bipartisan

60.

A temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so control the government.

a)

Coalition

b)

Incumbent

c)

Two-party system

d)

Ward

61.

A political system dominated by two major parties.

a)

Bipartisan

b)

Minor

c)

Multiparty

d)

Two-party system

62.

In an election, the number of votes that the leading candidate obtains over the next highest candidate.

a)

Incumbent

b)

Plurality

c)

Precinct

d)

Ward

63.

An electoral district in which voters choose one representative or official.

a)

single-member district

b)

absolute majority of votes

c)

first-past-the-post system

d)

multimember district (MMD)

64.
How a political party feels on certain issues is stated in their...
a)
radio addresses
b)
mailings
c)
pamphlets
d)
platforms
65.

What is a Political Party Platform?

a)

The various layers and levels of party leadership with the highest elected office holder at the top.

b)

The physical structures used by candidates in the various states when campaigning.

c)

The collection of a Party's values, ideologies, issues and possible actions to be supported by its members.

d)

The physical structures that bind the party together.

66.

The type of election in which candidates from opposing Political Parties challenge each other with the winner taking public office is .....

a)

A General Election

b)

Final Election

c)

Inter-Party Election

d)

A Primary Election

67.

The type of election in which members from the same Political Party challenge each other for their party's endorsement in the next election.

a)

General Election

b)

Intra-Party Election

c)

Semi-Final Election

d)

Primary Election

68.

Type of third party that breaks away from a major party

a)

Splinter

b)

Ideological

c)

Economic protest

d)

Single Issue

69.

Which type of 3rd party exists to promote a specific and limited set of ideals

a)

Ideological

b)

Single Issue

c)

Economic Protest

d)

Splinter

70.

This type of third party usually forms during financial hard times.

a)

Ideological

b)

Single- issue

c)

Economic Protest

d)

Splinter Party

71.
Political parties play a key role in the government, and in helping their candidate win.  They also:
a)
educate the electorate
b)
provide non-biased propaganda
c)
pay money for your vote
d)
pay money for your vote
72.
This term means that if a candidate wins a state's popular vote, they get all the state's electoral votes 
a)
electoral college 
b)
all-or-nothing 
c)
winner-takes-all
d)
electoral system
73.

A __________________ is where only one candidate will be elected from each office within that district of that state.

a)

winner-take-all system

b)

plurality system

c)

single-member district

d)

proportional representation system

74.

In some states, what can cause you to lose your right to vote today?

a)

Being female

b)

Being registered

c)

Being a convicted felon

d)

Not being able to read well

75.

(Check ALL THAT APPLY) Which of the following actions by citizens can be considered to be a part of the political process?

a)

Voting

b)

Signing a Petition

c)

Writing a Letter to the Governor

d)

Volunteering for a local candidate and his/her campaign

76.

This arm of a special interest group can gain unlimited funding from individuals, corporations etc., but can't give it directly to candidates

a)

Super PAC

b)

PAC

c)

Special Interest Group

d)

Political Party

77.

If a candidate receives more than half of the first choices in races where voters elect one winner, that candidate wins, just like in a single-choice election. However, if there is no majority winner after counting first choices, the race is decided by an "instant runoff." The candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voters who picked that candidate as ‘number 1’ will have their votes count for their next choice. This process continues until there’s a majority winner or a candidate won with more than half of the vote.

This process is describing which type of voting?

a)

ranked-choice

b)

winner-take-all

c)

horse-race or first-past-the-post

d)

proportional representation

78.
Financial donatiosn wtih specific limits made to campaign committees or poltical parties by individuals or PACS.
a)
Hard money
b)
soft money
c)
donations
d)
free money
79.
At least half of their activities must be non-political and they cannot coordinate efforts with campaigns or candidates.
a)

Interest Group

b)

501 (c)

c)
527 organization
d)
Super PAC
80.
Which of these is mentioned in the Constitution?
a)
Interest Groups
b)
Political Parties
c)
The Electoral College
d)
PACs
81.
A primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote.
a)
Closed Primary
b)
Open Primary
c)
Runoff Primary
d)
Blanket Primary
82.
Organization that regulates campaign finance in the United States.
a)
FDC
b)
FCC
c)
FEC
d)
FRC
83.

A meeting for selecting delegates to the national party convention in places such as a church, school, or auditorium - an alternative to a primary.

a)
Factions
b)
PACs
c)

town-hall meeting

d)
Caucus
84.
An increase in divisions across ideological and party lines...e.g., Democrats and Republicans unwilling to compromise.
a)
Elite theory
b)
Pluralism
c)
Party polarization
d)
Party platform
85.

Sometimes referred to as "McCain-Feingold," the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA) hoped to regulate the financing of political campaigns. Which of these was a major issue addressed by BCRA?

a)

abolishing the FEC

b)

overturning the ruling in Citizens United v. FEC

c)

diminishing the influence of "soft money" in campaigns

d)

lessening the impact "iron triangles" have on the political process

86.

Information presented by the media about important issues

a)

reaches few people across the country.

b)

is usually responsible for low voter turnout.

c)

can influence public opinion.

d)

is largely ignored by the public.

87.

The purpose of a primary election is to

a)

choose party candidates for the general election.

b)

give the voters a chance to express their opinions on a specific issue.

c)

determine a winner when no candidate received a majority of the vote.

d)

decide among the candidates representing the different political parties.

88.

The results of the 2020 election came down to a few key states such as Pennsylvania, Arizona and Georgia. These states are referred to as...

a)

blue states

b)

red states

c)

battleground states

d)

stump states

89.

Making an ad specifically for voters who care about the issue of education is an example of.....

a)

wholesale politics

b)

retail politics

c)

microtargeting

d)

all of the above

90.

A strong logo, slogan, and imagery—and more recently use of social media—helps candidates visually represent their politics and build a consistent message.

What is this called?

a)

public policy

b)

party platform

c)

microtargeting

d)

political branding