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WorksheetsA&P 2022 Review for Final (Ch 9, 12, 13, &15)
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 39mins
A general term for the accumulation of excessive amounts of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain's ventricles.
(a)
Cranial nerve VII: Function is motor for facial expression.
(a)
Involuntary muscle reaction that is controlled by the spinal cord.
(a)
The fluid cushion that protects the brain and spinal cord from shock.
(a)
Tough, outermost layer of the meninges.
(a)
One of many shallow grooves between the gyri in the cerebrum and the cerebellum.
(a)
When a child runs to his mother after hearing a clap of thunder, the child is using
the central nervous system, only
the peripheral nervous system, only
both the central and the peripheral nervous systems
neither the central nor the peripheral nervous system
Regulation of heart rate is most closely associated with the
cerebrum
cerebellum
somatic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
Dopamine and Serotonin are examples of _______________.
Axon
Neurotransmitters
Somatic Nerves
Autonomic Nerves
What part of the nervous system is responsible for slowing down breathing and pulse?
Spinal Nerves
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Spinal Nerves
Ur mom
Your mom
Your mum
"Fight or flight" is mostly associated with which subdivision of the nervous system?
Somatic
Central
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Spinal
The cerebral hemispheres are separated by the
Central Sulcus
Longitudinal Fissure
Transverse Fissure
Diencephalon
Body system that includes the heart, blood, arteries, veins, and capillaries. It distributes blood throughout the body.
(a)
The cell-containing fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, carrying nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues and taking away waste matter and carbon dioxide.
(a)
Clear, straw-colored fluid portion of the blood that carries blood cells and contains dissolved sub-stances like proteins, glucose, minerals, electrolytes, clotting factors, complement proteins, hormones, bilirubin, urea, and creatinine.
(a)
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
(a)
The smallest blood vessels in the body, connecting blood vessels between arterioles and venules. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place in these vessels.
(a)
Smallest branches of a vein.
(a)
Two upper chambers of the heart.
(a)
The wall that separates the right and left ventricles.
(a)
The largest vein in the body that receives blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities and takes it to the heart.
(a)
Artery that carries blood from the heart to the lungs. It is the only artery in the body that carries blood that has low levels of oxygen.
(a)
Blood vessels that provide oxygen enriched blood to the heart.
(a)
Electrical tracing found on an electrocardiogram that represents the depolarization of the ventricles.
(a)
The cardiovascular system helps maintain proper fluid balance of the body and assists in the control of body temperature.
True
False
The heart is an organ that is actually two pumps working together to move blood.
True
False
The heart’s right pump moves blood collected from the body to the lungs, where oxygen is loaded and carbon dioxide is removed to be exhaled by the lungs.
True
False
The heart’s left pump takes the freshly oxygenated blood and pushes it through the body so cells can be kept healthy.
True
False
Capillaries are blood vessels with walls the thickness of one cells, which readily allows for the transfer of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues in the body.
True
False
The major components of blood are plasma, erythrocytes (red blood cells, the main transporter of oxygen), leukocytes (white blood cells, protectors from infection), and platelets (aid in the clotting of blood).
True
False
Can donate red blood cells to only AB but can receive from all others.
Type O
Type AB
Type B
Type A
Diaphragm contracts during exhalation.
False
True
Tubular air passages that branch off the trachea to the right and left and enter each lung.
(a)
Hollow spheres of cells in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
(a)
Hollow area inside the nose that is lined with mucosa or mucous membrane.
(a)
Condition of excessive nasal secretions (runny nose) due to irritations caused by allergic agents
(a)
Small hairs that flow in waves to move foreign particles away from the lungs toward the nose and the throat where they can be expelled.
(a)
The throat; contains the passageways for food and for inhaled and exhaled air.
(a)
Lid-like structure that seals off the larynx, so that swallowed food goes into the esophagus.
(a)
Rigid tubular air pipe between the larynx and the bronchi that is a passageway for inhaled and exhaled air.
(a)
Infectious lung disease characterized by fever, excessive secretions, shortness of breath, lethargy, and cough.
(a)
The mucociliary escalator captures foreign particles, and the hairlike cilia constantly move a layer of mucus up to the upper airways to be swallowed or expelled.
True
False
A group of progressive, debilitating, and often fatal lung diseases that exhibit difficulty with air movement into and out of the lungs, prolonged expiratory periods, and the loss of normal lung elasticity.
(a)
Technique of inserting a breathing tube past the vocal cords and into the trachea to facilitate breathing.
(a)
Hollow cavity within a bone of the cranium.
(a)
Which part of the small intestine joins the large intestine?
ileocecal orifice
duodenum
jejunum
pyloric sphincter
What separates the esophagus from the stomach?
villi
pyloric sphincter
rugae
lower esophageal sphincter
Bacteria that is causing gastritis and peptic ulcer is
Helicobacter pylori
Escherichia coli
Acidobacter
Penicilium sp.
A medical term referring to the Inflammation of the GI tract, usually the stomach and the intestines
Gastroenteritis
Colic
Foreign Body
Intussusception
The stomach:
Does chemical digestion only
Does mechanical digestion only
Does both chemical and mechanical digestion
Starts the chemical digestion of starchy foods
When food is broken down by enzymes or acid, __________ digestion is taking place.
Chemical
Mental
Emotional
Mechanical
What is the correct order for the large intestines?
transverse, ascending, descending, rectum
ascending, descending, transverse, rectum
descending, transverse, ascending, rectum
ascending, transverse, descending, rectum
How many sphincters does the anus have?
One
Two
Three
Four
Which of the following is the correct order for the major parts of the gastrointestinal tract?
mouth, stomach, small intestine, esophagus, large intestine.
mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine.
large intestine, small intestine, stomach, esophagus, mouth.
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
Process of chewing, during which the teeth and tongue together tear, crush, and grind food.
(a)
Teeth that erupt during childhood from age 6 months to 2 years. Also called the milk teeth, baby teeth, or primary teeth.
(a)
Fibers that hold the root of the tooth in place.
(a)
White patches in the mouth commonly seen in snuff and chewing tobacco users that is a precursor to oral cancer.
(a)
First part of the small intestine. It secretes cholecystokinin, a hormone that stimulates the gallbladder and pancreas to release bile and digestive enzymes.
(a)
A combination of symptoms caused by a backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus.
(a)
Second part of the small intestine.
(a)
Third portion of small intestine which is attached to the
large intestine.
(a)
A condition of gas production as a result of bacteria action in the large intestine.
(a)
