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The Respiratory System

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Contains little hairs that help filter the air you breathe in, blocking dirt and dust from getting into your lungs.

a)

mouth

b)

nasal cavity

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

2.

Opening, along with the nasal cavity, for breathing.

a)

nasal cavity

b)

mouth

c)

larynx

d)

alveoli

3.

Back of the throat

a)

esophagus

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

bronchiole

4.

Voice box; contains the vocal cords.

a)

larynx

b)

pharynx

c)

esophagus

d)

bronchi

5.

Windpipe; takes air from your mouth to your lungs.

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

esophagus

d)

trachea

6.

Elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is

drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed.

a)

trachea

b)

bronchi

c)

lungs

d)

diaphragm

7.

The branches of the trachea which take air into and

out of the lungs.

a)

bronchi

b)

bronchioles

c)

trachea

d)

larynx

8.

Smaller branches of the bronchi.

a)

aveoli

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

bronchioles

9.

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. Oxygen in / carbon dioxide out.

a)

bronchi

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchioles

d)

lymph nodes

10.

The muscle beneath the lungs which makes

breathing possible.

a)

diaphragm

b)

bronchi

c)

bronchioles

d)

alveoli

11.

The respiratory zone consists of the

a)

trachea and bronchi

b)

nasal cavity, pharynx and larynx

c)

bronchioles and alveoli

d)

mouth and throat

12.

Tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach, not involved in breathing.

a)

trachea

b)

esophagus

c)

larynx

d)

bronchi

13.

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for producing sound?

a)

pharynx

b)

alveoli

c)

larynx

d)

bronchioles

14.

What is the main function of the alveoli in the lungs?

a)

producing mucus

b)

moving air to the trachea

c)

filtering dust

d)

gas exchange

15.

These apply to inhalation. Tick all that apply.

a)

Diaphragm moves up

b)

Ribs move in

c)

Ribs move out

d)

Diaphragm contracts

e)

Creates larger pressure in thoracic cavity

16.

These apply to exhalation. Tick all that apply.

a)

Diaphragm relaxes

b)

Pressure increases in thoracic cavity

c)

Pressure is less outside the body

d)

Diaphragm moves down

17.

What causes change in pressure when we breathe?

a)

Carbon dioxide levels

b)

Oxygen levels

c)

Diaphragm movement

d)

Hypoxia

18.

What happens to the epiglottis when you are breathing?

a)

It closes the airway

b)

It opens to allow air passage

c)

It vibrates to produce sound

d)

It contracts to aid in swallowing

19.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
20.

What is the primary function of the nasal cavity in the respiratory system?

a)

To aid in digestion

b)

To produce sound

c)

To protect the trachea

d)

To filter and humidify the air