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Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organs Review

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A plant structure made up of more than one kind of tissue is

a)

an organ

b)

a tissue

c)

a chloroplast

d)

a meristem

2.

Structures found in plant cells, but not in animal cells, include

a)

a large central vacuole

b)

plastids

c)

a cell wall

d)

all of the above

3.

Which of the following is NOT true about the central vacuole?

a)

It helps give the cell its shape

b)

It is surrounded by its own membrane

c)

It is always smaller than the mitochondria

d)

It contains water and dissolved materials

4.

The ___________ is made of cellulose and lignin.

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

central vacuole

d)

cell wall

5.

The organelle that makes and stores pigments other than chlorophyll is the

a)

cell wall

b)

nucleus

c)

chromoplast

d)

xylem

6.

The type of plant cell with an elongated shape and irregularly thickened walls is a ______ cell.

a)

collenchymal

b)

sclerenchymal

c)

parenchymal

d)

chlorothymol

7.

The type of plant cell with thin cell walls, a cube shape, that may contain chloroplasts is

a)

collenchymal

b)

sclerenchymal

c)

parenchymal

d)

chlorothymol

8.

A plant's ________ helps protect a plant against infections and toxin damage and helps prevent excessive water loss.

a)

xylem

b)

pholem

c)

cuticle

d)

ground tissue

9.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a plant meristem?

a)

Its cells can no longer divide

b)

It contains undifferentiated cells

c)

It is found at the tips of stems and roots

d)

It contains cells that can undergo cell division.

10.

Ground tissue covers the outside of a plant.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Plants most often grow by a combination of cell division and cell growth.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Cell division in the meristem helps plant stems grow taller.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

______ help the plant efficiently absorb water and minerals.

a)

Parenchyma

b)

Root hairs

c)

Bark

d)

Starches

14.

Roots grow down instead of up because

a)

of gravity-sensing cells in their root cap

b)

they have meristems and the stems do not

c)

they are repelled by air

d)

all of the above

15.

Secondary stems and leaves grow off of __________ of the stem

a)

nodes

b)

blades

c)

internodes

d)

none of the above

16.

A dead portion of the plant stem that provides protection, strength, and support is the

a)

xylem

b)

bark

c)

phloem

d)

petiole

17.

The secondary meristem is responsible for _________ in the plant

a)

primary growth

b)

growth in length

c)

growth in width

d)

storing food

18.

Leaves can vary in all of the following characteristics except

a)

shape

b)

size

c)

main function

d)

their arrangement on stems

19.

Some leaves consist of many smaller leaflets in order to

a)

decrease their resistance to the wind

b)

capitalize on the warmer temperatures near the ground

c)

maximize photosynthesis

d)

increase water loss

20.

A main function of the stomata is to

a)

photosynthesis

b)

attract pollinators

c)

waterproof the leaf surface

d)

regulate exchange of gases with the air and control transpiration

21.

Because the main function of the leaf of photosynthesis, leaves do not need any xylem or phloem

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Evergreen plant loose all their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which type of plant tissue consists of undifferentiated cells?

a)

dermal

b)

ground

c)

vascular

d)

meristem

24.

Functions of plant roots include

a)

absorbing water

b)

anchoring the plant

c)

storing food

d)

all of the above

25.

A function of stomata is to control

a)

photosynthesis

b)

transpiration

c)

protein synthesis

d)

plant growth

26.

Chromoplasts give plant petals their bright colors

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Deciduous plants lose their leaves each year.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

A fibrous root system anchors a plant very securely in the ground.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Dermal tissue forms the interior of a plants stem

a)

True

b)

False