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WorksheetsPlant Cell, Tissue, and Organs Review
Total questions: 29
Worksheet time: 15mins
A plant structure made up of more than one kind of tissue is
an organ
a tissue
a chloroplast
a meristem
Structures found in plant cells, but not in animal cells, include
a large central vacuole
plastids
a cell wall
all of the above
Which of the following is NOT true about the central vacuole?
It helps give the cell its shape
It is surrounded by its own membrane
It is always smaller than the mitochondria
It contains water and dissolved materials
The ___________ is made of cellulose and lignin.
nucleus
mitochondria
central vacuole
cell wall
The organelle that makes and stores pigments other than chlorophyll is the
cell wall
nucleus
chromoplast
xylem
The type of plant cell with an elongated shape and irregularly thickened walls is a ______ cell.
collenchymal
sclerenchymal
parenchymal
chlorothymol
The type of plant cell with thin cell walls, a cube shape, that may contain chloroplasts is
collenchymal
sclerenchymal
parenchymal
chlorothymol
A plant's ________ helps protect a plant against infections and toxin damage and helps prevent excessive water loss.
xylem
pholem
cuticle
ground tissue
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a plant meristem?
Its cells can no longer divide
It contains undifferentiated cells
It is found at the tips of stems and roots
It contains cells that can undergo cell division.
Ground tissue covers the outside of a plant.
True
False
Plants most often grow by a combination of cell division and cell growth.
True
False
Cell division in the meristem helps plant stems grow taller.
True
False
______ help the plant efficiently absorb water and minerals.
Parenchyma
Root hairs
Bark
Starches
Roots grow down instead of up because
of gravity-sensing cells in their root cap
they have meristems and the stems do not
they are repelled by air
all of the above
Secondary stems and leaves grow off of __________ of the stem
nodes
blades
internodes
none of the above
A dead portion of the plant stem that provides protection, strength, and support is the
xylem
bark
phloem
petiole
The secondary meristem is responsible for _________ in the plant
primary growth
growth in length
growth in width
storing food
Leaves can vary in all of the following characteristics except
shape
size
main function
their arrangement on stems
Some leaves consist of many smaller leaflets in order to
decrease their resistance to the wind
capitalize on the warmer temperatures near the ground
maximize photosynthesis
increase water loss
A main function of the stomata is to
photosynthesis
attract pollinators
waterproof the leaf surface
regulate exchange of gases with the air and control transpiration
Because the main function of the leaf of photosynthesis, leaves do not need any xylem or phloem
True
False
Evergreen plant loose all their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring
True
False
Which type of plant tissue consists of undifferentiated cells?
dermal
ground
vascular
meristem
Functions of plant roots include
absorbing water
anchoring the plant
storing food
all of the above
A function of stomata is to control
photosynthesis
transpiration
protein synthesis
plant growth
Chromoplasts give plant petals their bright colors
True
False
Deciduous plants lose their leaves each year.
True
False
A fibrous root system anchors a plant very securely in the ground.
True
False
Dermal tissue forms the interior of a plants stem
True
False
