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Worksheets

Adv mod 3

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A foreign or obstructive material, such as plaque, attached to the vascular wall altering blood flow.

a)

 

Thrombosis

b)

Hematoma

c)

Aneurysm

d)

Embolism

2.

Form of arteriosclerosis in which deposits of fibrofatty plaque (thickening) form in the intima (lining) of the arteries:

a)

Myocardial 

obstruction

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Coronary Artery Disease

d)

Thrombosis

3.

Select the angiographic procedure most likely indicated for deep vein thrombosis

a)

 

Lower limb venogram

b)

Upper extremity venogram

c)

Lower limb arteriogram

d)

Upper extremity arteriogram

4.

Congenital birth defect, a variant in the septum allowing the premature mixture of oxygen-rich and oygen-poor blood from the right and left cardiac atria.

a)

Amplatzer

 septal occluder

b)

Fenestrated fontan

c)

Atrial septal defect

d)

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

5.

The input phosphor converts _____ to _____.

a)

light, electrons

b)

x-rays, light

c)

 

x-rays, electrons

d)

 

electrons, light

6.

Light produced at the output phosphor of the image intensifier has been increased _____ times in intensity.

a)

20-35

b)

100-300

c)

5-10

d)

50-75

7.

The source-to-skin distance must be no less than _____ cm on stationary fluoroscopes.

a)

 

42

b)

30

c)

48

d)

 

38

8.

Occurs when coronary arteries that supply the heart muscle become partially blocked causes:

a)

 

Angina

b)

Myocardial infarction 

c)

Stroke

d)

Heart Attack

9.

Often used interchangeably with the term obstruction, this term describes the cessation (prevention) of vascular blood flow due to a foreign material, native obstacle (dissection), thrombus/embolus, or spasm/stenosis (select the best answer):

a)

Angioma

b)

Occlusion 

c)

deobstruction

d)

Aneurysm

10.

Brightness gain is typically in the range of _____.

a)

5,000-30,000

b)

 

100-1,000

c)

3,000-4,000

d)

50-75

11.

Implanted endovascularly through a catheter, into inferior vena cava to specifically prevent life-threatening pulmonary emboli:

a)

 

IVC Filters

b)

Gelfoam slurry

c)

Coils

d)

Vascular Stent

12.

Automatic brightness control (ABC) maintains the brightness of the image by varying _____.

a)

monitor settings

b)

kVp and mA

c)

monitor bandwidth

d)

frequency

13.

The _____ in the image intensifier emits electrons when it is stimulated by light photons.

a)

electron gun

b)

photocathode

c)

 

output phosphor

d)

input phosphor

14.

The fluoroscopic exposure control switch is always a(n) _____ type.

a)

rheostat

b)

 

on-off

c)

deadman

d)

automatic

15.

The intensity of scatter radiation 1 meter from the patient is approximately _____ of the intensity of the incident beam at the patient.

a)

0.01%

b)

10%

c)

0.1%

d)

 50%

16.

The output phosphor of the image intensifier is composed of _____.

a)

zinc cadmium sulfide

b)

 

graphite

c)

 

cesium iodide

d)

antimony

17.

Viewing the fluoroscopic image in magnification mode increases _____.

a)

contrast resolution

b)

spatial resolution

c)

patient dose

d)

 

all of the above

18.

Is the  Seldinger Technique in the correct sequence?

1. Identify and assess the desired vessel to used for access. 2. 

Use a single wall puncture with the access needle. 3. 

Remove the obturator/stylet (to allow blood flow from needle hub).

4. Observe for arterial/venous blood identifiers appropriately. 5. 

Insert the guidewire. 6. 

Remove needle 7. Introduce sheath/catheter

a)

true

b)

false

19.

X-rays that exit the patient and enter the image intensifier first interact with the _____.

a)

anode

b)

photocathode

c)

output phosphor

d)

input phosphor

20.

Balloon angioplasty is:

a)

used to cure artherosclerosis

 

b)

performed to prevent restenosis

c)

employed to dilate blockages and stenosis of the vessel

d)

typically performed prior to the diagnostic angiogram

21.

Deoxygenated blood mainly travels through the ______ of the heart.

a)

 

veins

b)

arteries

c)

systemic side

d)

both (a) and (c)

22.

General term describing the radiologic examination of vascular structures (arteries & veins) under fluoroscopic guidance with the use of contrast media:

a)

 

Angiography

b)

Venography

c)

Arteriography

d)

Lymphography 

23.

Blood clots can travel from the lower extremities and eventually become pulmonary emboli.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Right heart catheterization is commonly used to measure: 

a)

 

Pulmonary artery pressure

b)

Left atrial pressure

c)

Hepatic venous pressure

d)

Left ventricular pressure

25.

A charge-coupled device used in digital fluoroscopy provides high _____.

a)

spatial resolution

b)

signal-to-noise ratio

c)

detective quantum efficiency

d)

all of the above

26.

__________ is cut into small pieces, placed into a syringe and mixed with a contrast solution then injected into the area of concern.

a)

 

Gelfoam

b)

copper wire

c)

styrofoam

d)

mesh wire

27.

Fluoro: X-rays that exit the patient and enter the image intensifier first interact with the _______.

a)

output phospher

b)

photocathode

c)

input phospher

d)

anode

28.

One of the most common arterial access sites is through the:

a)

 

Femoral artery

b)

Coronary Artery

c)

Common Carotid Artery

d)

Inferior Vena Cava

29.

What is the milliamperage used during conventional fluoroscopy?

a)

1- 5 mA

b)

100- 200 mA

c)

10 - 50 mA

d)

1 mA and below

30.

The _____ is the product of the minification gain and the flux gain.

a)

horizontal resolution

b)

contrast resolution

c)

brightness gain

d)

flux gain

31.

The _____ in the retina are stimulated by _____ light; the _____ are stimulated by _____ light.

a)

rods, low; cones, low

b)

rods, bright; cones, low

c)

rods, bright; cones, bright

d)

 

rods, low; cones, bright

32.

Electrons hit the __________ after exiting the anode.

a)

 

output phospher

b)

tube housing

c)

photocathode

d)

focusing lenses

33.

Gastrostomy is considered _______ and ____________.

a)

diagnostic, nonvascular

b)

therapeutic, nonvascular

c)

diagnostic, vascular

d)

therapeutic, vascular

34.

Left heart catheterization is performed to: 

a)

measure pulmonary artery pressure

b)

image the coronary arteries

c)

Hepatic venous pressure

d)

image the thoracic aorta

35.

The bucky slot opening in the side of the table must be automatically covered with _____ mm Pb during fluoroscopy.

a)

1.25

b)

1.0

c)

0.5

d)

0.25

36.

A cumulative timer is designed to _____ of fluoroscopy beam-on time.

a)

prevent more than 10 minutes

b)

turn off the radiation every 5 minutes

c)

shut down the system after 15 minutes

d)

make the radiologist aware

37.

Electrons hit the _____ after exiting the anode.

a)

tube housing

b)

output phosphor

c)

focusing lenses

d)

photocathode

38.

In an obstructed kidney, ________ is used to provide drainage or to allow retrieval of a calculus.

a)

 intrauterine catheter

b)

Quinton catheter

c)

 Percutaneous Nephrostomy Tube

d)

Foley catheter