Roman general who defeated Carthage at the end of the 2nd Punic War.

Canaanite-Phoenician shrine and sacrificial altar.

Great Carthaginian general who used elephants during the 2nd Punic War.

Greek city-state in Spain which was taken over by Carthage.

Series of wars fought between Rome and Carthage.

Final battle of the 2nd Punic War.

These Italic people were Rome's greatest enemy in the 300s BCE

Mythological pair who founded Rome in the year 753 BCE

Chief Roman god and his wife

This region in Italy was originally home to 30 towns including Rome

By 1000 BCE, early inhabitants in Italy included this tribe

Word derived from the Latin term meaning "power of the father"

Written form of Roman law

Name of the 7th century BCE Roman ruler

Political role replacing the last of the Etruscan kings in Rome

This "boot" shaped peninsula was home to the Romans

Roman privileged upper class

Roman underclass consisting largely of small landowners

The Roman word referring to the Carthaginians

Two Roman brothers who attempted reforms in the 2nd century BCE

Carthaginian general during the 1st Punic War

Roman general who became dictator over Rome in 82 BCE

The Carthaginian city established in Spain by General Hamilcar

Name of the period of Roman history between 29 BCE and 180 CE

This political alliance brought together Mark Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus

The word from which the word "emperor" is derived

Battle where Caesar's assassinators were defeated by Antony and Octavian

Books of the Bible which describe the ministry of Christ

Founder of the Christian religion

Roman title meaning "venerable or revered one"

This Roman leader was assassinated while attending the Senate in 44 BCE

Apostle who wrote many of the books of the New Testament

Egyptian Queen who allied herself with both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony

Title meaning "first among equals"

Another name for the eastern Roman capital of Byzantium

Founder of the Flavian dynasty of Roman leaders

Later Roman leader who officially divided the Empire between his two sons

Church title derived from the Greek word for "father"

Roman leader during the great fire in Rome in 64 CE

Great chariot racing track

Last of the "good" emperors who ruled from 161-180 CE

Roman leader from 285-305 CE who divided the Empire into many districts

Professional combatants who fought during the Roman games

Massive sports and games arena in the city of Rome

Roman leader who established the Julio-Claudian dynastic line

Roman leader from 37-41 CE who was probably insane

Name one of the conspirators who assassinated Julius Caesar