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Dawkins US History Review

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The style of fighting during WWI in which soldiers dug in protective ditches
a)
Guerilla Warfare
b)
Urban Warfare
c)
Trench Warfare
d)
Tank Warfare
2.
Strong-willed abolitionist who led a raid on Harper's Ferry shortly before the Civil War...
a)
John Brown
b)
William Lloyd Garrison
c)
Frederick Douglass
d)
Nat Turner
3.
Executive order issued by President Lincoln during the Civil War that officially freed slaves
a)
Dred Scott Decision
b)
Kansas Nebraska Act
c)
Fugitive Slave Act
d)
Emancipation Proclamation
4.
Largest economic downturn in US History, marked by the Stock Market crash in 1929
a)
The Roaring 20's
b)
The Great Recession
c)
The Panic of '37
d)
The Great Depression
5.
Code-name given to the Allies plan to invade & liberate Nazi-occupied Europe in WWII
a)
Operation Glass Ceiling
b)
Operation Death Grip
c)
Operation Overlord
d)
The Anaconda Plan
6.
Movement that glorified the power of a nation or its leader, but denied people's rights
a)
Socialism
b)
Representative Democracy
c)
Federalism
d)
Fascism
7.
This automaker developed the Model T and made it affordable to average Americans
a)
Heinrich Mercedes
b)
Johann Chrysler
c)
Henry Ford
d)
Jack Welch
8.
The first part of the Allied plan for Europe was...
a)
Drive the Nazis out of North Africa, then through Italy
b)
Take France first, then drive the Nazis North
c)
Join the Russians in the east, then attack Germany
d)
Start in East Africa, then move through Turkey
9.
The first major battle of the Civil War, in which the Union retreated in chaos was at...
a)
Antietam
b)
Bull Run
c)
Gettysburg
d)
Atlanta
10.
Fascist dictator who rose to power in Italy and sided with Germany during WWII
a)
Benito Mussolini
b)
Juan Peron
c)
Francisco Franco
d)
Adolf Hitler
11.
How did entertainment in the 50's and 60's reflect Cold War fears?
a)
Movies were made about mutants, aliens, & monsters
b)
Movies portrayed Russians & Americans as close friends
c)
The use of Westerns
d)
The use of pop music about things like surfing
12.
How did people prepare themselves for the threat of "nuclear annihilation" during the Cold War?
a)
They built bomb shelters
b)
People defected to other countries
c)
Schools stopped practicing shelter drills
d)
Americans started listening to Rock N' Roll
13.
What did American officials believe about the conflict in Korea?
a)
Believed there was a plan to spread communism in Asia
b)
They believed that SK was attempting to control NK
c)
They wanted to reunite the Korean Peninsula
d)
They believed the conflict would die out without US help
14.
This word has reference to big cities and downtown activities
a)
Rural
b)
Urban
c)
Agrarian
d)
Pacifist
15.
War fought in the Philippines & Cuba between the US and Spain after the explosion of the Maine
a)
The War of 1812
b)
Spanish American War
c)
WWII
d)
Mexican-American War
16.
The correct answer for this question is A
a)
This is A
b)
This is B
c)
This is C
d)
This is D
17.

In 1800 Napoleon Bonaparte controlled

a)

Great Britain

b)

Spain

c)

Germany

d)

France

18.

Some of the most important help received by Lewis and Clark came from

a)

Sacagawea

b)

Mauel de Godoy

c)

Toussaint Louverutre

d)

Robert Livingston

19.

The US bought Louisiana from France in 1803 at the cost of

a)

$1 million

b)

$15 million

c)

$10 million

d)

$100 million

20.

The Louisiana Purchase

a)

did not occur until Congress passed an amendment approving it

b)

doubled the size of the US

c)

offered the US an opportunity to expand its commercial and manufacturing industries

d)

tripled the size of the US

21.
Who was the person who wanted to acquire the Louisiana Territory?
a)
Lewis and Clark
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Robert Livingston
d)
Napolean
22.
Which country owned the Louisiana Territory before the US?
a)
Africa
b)
England
c)
Mexico
d)
France
23.
What was the name of the first state to be carved out of the Louisiana Purchase/Territory?
a)
Nevada
b)
Maine
c)
Louisiana
d)
Florida
24.
In what year did the Louisiana Purchase take place?
a)
1776
b)
1787
c)
1803
d)
1812
25.
With the purchase of the Louisiana Territory, the United States could expand ___.
a)
to the north
b)
to the south
c)
to the west
d)
to the east
26.
Who lived in the Louisiana Territory?
a)
Americans 
b)
Native Americans 
c)
Spanish 
d)
French 
27.
In the American Revolution, the Patriots were fighting for
a)
Britain
b)
France
c)
America's freedom from Britain
28.
Where the 13 original colonies located?
a)
On the East Coast 
b)
On the West Coast
c)
In the middle of  North America 
29.
What was the major cause of the American Revolution?
a)
The Indians were causing trouble for the British
b)
The King was taxing the colonists unfairly and they had no representation.
c)
The Colonists were stubborn and inconsiderate.
30.

What was written by Thomas Jefferson, and signed and ratified by the 13 colonies on July 4, 1776?

a)

Constitution

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Declaration of Independence

31.

The three branches of government have relatively equal power and can prevent one branch from overstepping beyond its' powers. This is called...

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Bicameral Legislature

d)

Supreme Powers of government

32.
Which headline describes an event that resulted from the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001? 
a)
Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations Resume
b)
Debt Crisis Shakes European Union
c)
Russia Increases Petroleum Exports
d)
Troops Deployed to Afghanistan
33.
A student learning about U.S. history is instructed to write a paper about W.E.B. Du Bois and race relations in the United States. Which of the following facts would be most relevant to the student's assignment? 
a)
The Selma-to-Montgomery protest marches helped secure voting rights for minority citizens. 
b)
The NAACP was organized to help secure full legal equality for minority citizens.  
c)
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed many forms of discrimination in the housing market. 
d)
The March on Washington helped rally nationwide support for the Civil Rights movement. 
34.
In the late 1800's, the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson-
a)
Established a legal remedy for victims of discrimination
b)
Created a legal remedy for segregation laws
c)
Affirmed the legality of federal regulation of state elections
d)
Recognized public protests as a legal form of civil disobedience
35.
Which of these resulted from the prohibition of alcohol during the 1920s?
a)
A decline in immigration rates
b)
A growing fear of communism
c)
The expansion of the consumer economy
d)
The rise of organized crime
36.
The Federal Housing Administration is a New Deal agency that continues to assist many Americans primarily by-
a)
providing them with money to pay for moving expenses
b)
helping them obtain mortgage loans from banks
c)
helping the choose a reputable home builder
d)
offering incentives for them to invest in rental properties
37.
The Federal Housing Administration is a New Deal agency that continues to assist many Americans primarily by-
a)
providing them with money to pay for moving expenses
b)
helping them obtain mortgage loans from banks
c)
helping the choose a reputable home builder
d)
offering incentives for them to invest in rental properties
38.
Upon entering World War I, the United States enlarged its military by-
a)
creating the Veterans Administration
b)
passing the Selective Service Act
c)
enacting the GI Bill
d)
establishing the Marine Corps
39.
During the 19th century, one way political bosses gained voter support was by-
a)
campaigning for women's suffrage
b)
advocating the use of poll taxes
c)
making improvements in urban infrastructure
d)
providing public assistance for former slaves
40.
Senator Joseph McCarthy is best known for his involvement in-
a)
the war effort of the 1940s
b)
the Red Scare of the 1950s 
c)
the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s
d)
the political scandals of the 1970s
41.
One way the development of the Internet has improved the quality of life in the United States is by-
a)
decreasing the influence of advertisers on consumers
b)
increasing the ease of obtaining information
c)
improving privacy protection for individuals
d)
increasing the reliability of available information
42.
The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in-
a)
a system of seperate schools for new immigrants
b)
the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process
c)
a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens
d)
more resources of revenue for state governments
43.
What is one ongoing result of the New Deal? 
a)
The federal government funds a space-exploration program. 
b)
State governments deny residency to persons working in other states. 
c)
State governments use property taxes to fund social security programs. 
d)
People can rely on the federal government during times of economic distress. 
44.
Which of these contributed to the ratification of the 18th Amendment? 
a)
Veteran soldiers protesting to obtain benifits
b)
The growing political influence of women
c)
Politicians campaigning for education reforem
d)
The growing number of workers organizing into labor unions
45.
What was the primary reason for U.S. involvement in East Asia during the early 1950s? 
a)
North Korean attempts to unify the peninsula challenged the U.S. policy of containment. 
b)
Communities in Korea needed humanitarian aid due to a famine.
c)
International groups needed help investigating North Korean officials charged with corruption. 
d)
Democratic reformers sought help from the U.S. military to overthrow dictatorial regimes in Korea. 
46.
How did President Harry S. Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb affect international relations? 
a)
It initiated the arms race with the Soviet Union.
b)
It prompted other nations to begin investigations of war crimes. 
c)
it enabled the United Nations to administer territory in Japan. 
d)
It led to the establishment of the first global peacekeeping force. 
47.
Which situation demonstrates one way that U.S. culture has spread to other parts of the world? 
a)
A young boy in Great Britain watches anime.
b)
A teenage girl buys a hip-hop CD in China. 
c)
A businesswoman eats at a sushi restaurant in Canada. 
d)
A college athlete in Brazil trains for the Olympics. 
48.

When was the Declaration of Independence approved by congress?

a)

July 2nd 1776

b)

July 4th 1776

c)

July 4th 1775

d)

July 24th 1775

49.

Who wrote the Deceleration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

50.

Who won the war of 1812?

a)

British

b)

Americans

51.

What were some of the reasons for the civil war?

a)

Slavery and Politics

b)

Freedom and Slavery

c)

Democracy and Freedom

52.

Who won the civil war?

a)

The Confederacy (the south)

b)

The Union (the north)

53.

Which event cause the U.S. to get involved in WWII?

a)

The bombing of Pearl Harbor

b)

The firing on Fort Sumter

c)

The sinking of the Lusitania

d)

All of the above

54.

What was the first great American victory in the Pacific.

a)

D-Day

b)

The battle of Midway

c)

Operation Torch

d)

All of the above

55.

Which organization did the U.S. rival in the Cold War?

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

The U.K.

d)

The Soviet Union

56.

What caused the war on terrorism and Who did they U.S. originally fight?

a)

9/11 and Germany

b)

Italy and 9/12

c)

9/11 and Isis

d)

9/11 and the Taliban

57.

What is the U.S. politically? (think about the pledge of allegiance)

a)

A Democracy

b)

A Republic

c)

Communist

d)

Socialist

58.
An immigrant that moved to the Americans in exchange for housing and passage to the Americas is....
a)
An indentured servant 
b)
A cash crop
c)
Triangle Trade
d)
Middle Passage
59.
Which group of colonies had the most plantations
a)
New England Colonies
b)
Middle Colonies
c)
Southern Colonies
d)
Spanish Colonies
60.
William Penn founded which colony?
a)
Massachusetts
b)
Pennsylvania
c)
New York
d)
Nebraska
61.
John Smith founded which colony?
a)
Massachusetts
b)
Virginia
c)
North Carolina
d)
South Carolina
62.
Name the first permanent English settlement.
a)
Jamestown, VA
b)
Roanoke
c)
Maryland
63.
What crop cultivated by John Rolfe helped save Jamestown (Virginia)?
a)
corn
b)
rice
c)
tobacco
64.
Boston and New Orleans were both founded as - 
a)
port cities
b)
farming communities
c)
industrial centers
d)
military outposts
65.
What was the name of the voyage that brought Africans to the Americas to become slaves?
a)
The Slave Voyage
b)
The Freedom Trail
c)
The Middle Passage
d)
The Voyage of Doom
66.
Why were there more slaves in the southern colonies than in the other two regions?
a)
The southern Plantation system needed a large work force
b)
The northern colonies did not have any slaves
c)
The northern colonies used Native Americans for workers
d)
Slavery was illegal in the northern colonies
67.
Which of the following did Europeans bring to the New World as part of the Columbian Exchange? 
a)
Horses
b)
Cattle
c)
Pigs
d)
All of the above
68.

Which was a main cause of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union?

a)

a large decrease in military expenditures

b)

the founding of the United Nations

c)

direct, armed conflict between the two nations

d)

a competition for political influence over other countries

69.

What was one goal of the Marshall Plan?

a)

to help the United States establish colonies in Europe

b)

to develop strong trading partners in Asia

c)

to create stable governments that could resist communism

d)

to force the Soviet Union to allow more emigration

70.

What argument did the U.S. government use to justify the internment of Japanese Americans in World War 2?

a)

The wartime need to assure national security was more important than the protection of individual rights.

b)

Most of the relocated people were not U.S. citizens and therefore had no legal rights.

c)

Japanese Americans refused to serve in the U.S. armed forces during the war.

d)

Japanese Americans should be treated in the same way as German Americans.

71.

Which is a long-term effect of the policies implemented under the New Deal?

a)

a decrease in spending by the federal government

b)

the control of stock prices by the federal government

c)

the passage of new laissez-faire policies by the U.S. Congress

d)

an increase in the federal government’s role in the economy

72.

One reason for the U.S. Senate’s rejection of the League of Nations was the League might

a)

draw the United States into another war

b)

not involve enough nations to effectively carry out its goals

c)

fail to severely punish Germany for its role in World War I

d)

ensure the status of the United States as a major world power

73.

The Palmer Raids, The First Red Scare, the Rise of the 2nd KKK, and the Immigration Act of 1924 all demonstrate what characteristic?

a)

growth of consumer goods

b)

increased intolerance

c)

rise of big business

d)

uneven prosperity

74.

A problem addressed during the Progressive Era did not include:

a)

standards for housing and sanitation

b)

antitrust laws and regulation of business

c)

initiative, referendum, and recall

d)

flappers and new fads

75.

The growth of cities is called

a)

Agriculture

b)

Federalism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Urbanization

76.

What conditions led to the emergence of American labor unions in the late 1800s?

a)

long hours and low wages for workers

b)

development of a command economy

c)

strict regulation of big business

d)

increase in small family farms

77.

What was the purpose of The Federalist Papers?

a)

to justify the American Revolution to the colonists

b)

to provide a plan for the delegates to the Constitutional Convention

c)

to encourage ratification of the United States Constitution

d)

to express support for the election of George Washington to the Presidency

78.

Which argument below reflects a Federalist position?

a)

The rights of citizens should be listed in the Constitution.

b)

The use of a standing army threatens the liberty of citizens

c)

A strong central government is necessary for the good of the nation.

d)

The national government holds too much power compared to individual states

79.

An author's bias means

a)

The author's preference

b)

The author's qualifications

c)

The author's writing style

d)

The author's method of conveying their method (picture, cartoon, writing, etc.)

80.

What was a reason for African-Americans to move during the Great Migration?

a)

Northern cities offered larger venues for entertainment and leisure activities.

b)

Antitrust laws were stronger in northern cities than southern cities.

c)

The income tax rate was much lower in the cities shown on the bar graph.

d)

Racial discrimination was one motivation for African Americans to move north.

81.

The Northwest Ordinance led to

a)

War with Britain

b)

Laws to govern territories and a path for territories to become states

c)

Long term economic cooperation with Native Americans along the northern parts of the Mississippi River

d)

The successful management of resources in Oregon and Washington state

82.

"I have here in my hand a list of 205 [State Department employees] that were known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping the policy of the State Department." - Joseph McCarthy (1950). This quote is connected with what event in US history.

a)

The 2nd Red Scare

b)

The Great Depression

c)

The New Deal

d)

The Vietnam War

83.

A student is researching popular culture in the United States. She found a book on the subject and will need to determine whether it is a credible source. What piece of information should she evaluate to determine the source’s credibility?

a)

the age of the author

b)

the length of the book

c)

the author’s qualifications

d)

the city in which the book was published

84.

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, many changes occurred in U.S. agriculture as a result of industrialization.


Which is one way industrialization affected agriculture?

a)

It delayed the transportation of crops to market

b)

It decreased opportunities to grow a variety of crops.

c)

It reduced the amount of labor needed to grow crops.

d)

It decreased the amount of land available for cultivation.

85.

Rapid industrialization in the United States in the late 1800s led to significant changes in business organizations. Justice Barrett of the Supreme Court of New York described the impact of one of these powerful new companies in the sugar industry.

"It can close every refinery at will,…artificially limit the production of refined sugar, (and) enhance the price….at the public expense…"


How did reformers propose that Congress respond to this type of powerful new business?

a)

by regulating child labor

b)

by organizing labor unions

c)

by passing antitrust laws

d)

by adopting free market policies

86.

The U.S. Bill of Rights was influenced by several historic precedents. Two of these precedents directly contributed to the rights of the accused. Identify them.

a)

Due process of law (from the Northwest Ordinance)

b)

Freedom of the press from the Virginia Bill of Rights

c)

Protection from excessive bail (from the English Bill of Rights of 1689)

d)

Social Contract (from Enlightenment writings)

87.

Between 1870 and 1900, industrialization in the United States led to working conditions that labor unions opposed. Identify 2 conditions below.

a)

Insufficient technology in the workplace

b)

Unsafe working conditions

c)

Low wages

d)

No voting opportunities

88.

How did the removal of federal troops after Reconstruction change the South?

a)

It permitted Radical Republicans to gain increased influence in state governments.

b)

It allowed racial discrimination to be institutionalized with the passage of Jim Crow Laws.

c)

It had little effect on southern states because Reconstruction had been generally successful.

d)

It ensured that African Americans would continue to vote and have a say in local and state governments.

89.

After World War I, the United States signed treaties with other nations in an attempt to prevent future wars.

Identify 2 ways that these actions attempted to prevent future war.

a)

Limit of Naval Arms

b)

Limit the expansion of Nazism

c)

Limit Territorial Expansion

d)

Stockpiling nuclear weapons to deter other nations from attacking

90.

During World War II, the U.S. government created a system to ration the distribution of certain resources such as petroleum.


How did this new system of regulation affect the distribution of resources in the United States?

a)

It granted more privileges to wealthy business owners.

b)

It provided more goods and services to the working class.

c)

It limited the number of goods and services individuals could purchase.

d)

It supplied members of the upper class better quality goods.

91.

After World War II, the United States experienced unprecedented prosperity and economic growth.


Identify two reasons for this economic prosperity.

a)

Decrease in birthrate

b)

Demand for housing increased

c)

Creation of New Deal programs

d)

Demand for automobiles increased

92.

Throughout its history, the United States has had to confront serious challenges.

Identify the challenges faced by the United States since the September 11, 2001, attacks. Pick 2.

a)

Countering terrorism

b)

Competing in the space race

c)

Balancing national security and personal liberties

d)

Preventing the spread of Communism