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Review of US History Through Government

Total questions: 114

Worksheet time: 10hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The goal of mercantilism was to create a “favorable” balance of trade by
a)
importing more than was exported
b)
exporting more than was imported
2.

Mercantilism can BEST be described as

a)

economic trade policy in which a country exports more than it imports in order to create a favorable balance of trade

b)

religious policy in which European countries established missions in the New World

c)

alliance system used by European nations to maintain peace with the Native Americans of the New World

d)

political structure implemented by European nations that divided society into a very rigid class system of haves and have nots

3.

the Columbian Exchange was the exchange of plants, animals and diseases between.... (read all options)

a)

the Americas and Europe

b)

Asia and Europe

c)

the Old World and the New World

d)

Lynwood and Compton

4.

Which of the following is a negative impact that the Columbian Exchange had on the native peoples of the Americas?

a)

The spread of disease killed millions of people.

b)

Agriculture spread to more regions.

c)

The use of the horse caused native peoples to leave.

d)

Native peoples were no longer allowed to use their languages.

e)

Europeans established global trade networks that brought maize to Europe, chili peppers to India, and wheat to the Americas.

5.

Who fought in the French and Indian War?

a)

French vs. Indians

b)

British vs. French

c)

British vs. French and Indians

d)

Indians vs. British

6.

Why was there a war between the British and the French in 1756?

a)

Money

b)

land west of the Appalachian Mountains

c)

Trade

d)

Fighting for friendship with the Natives

7.

This created a temporary border at the Appalachian Mountains, restricting the movement of the colonists

a)

Appalachian Line of 1769

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Northwest Ordinance of 1767

d)

Colonial Border of 1763

e)

Treaty of Paris 1763

8.

The British king, King George III, issued a proclamation stating colonists could not claim or buy land west of the Appalachian Mountains. They could not explore it or hunt on it either. He stated that the land in this region was to be used by Native Americans only. How did colonists feel about this proclamation.

a)

They felt the King had the Power and Authority to issue the proclamation.

b)

They felt the King DID NOT t have the Power OR Authority to issue the proclamation.

c)

They felt the King had the Power to issue the proclamation but NOT the Authority.

d)

They felt betrayed by the King.

e)

Both answers C and D

9.

What was stated in the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

Colonists were BANNED from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

b)

The Proclamation ended the French and Indian War.

c)

Colonists were ENCOURAGED to begin settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

d)

The Proclamation proclaimed independence for the American colonists.

10.

According to the British what was the REASON for the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

The Proclamation of 1763 gave all of the land to the American colonists.

b)

The Proclamation was a meeting between Native Americans and the colonists.

c)

It was attempt to end conflicts/war between Native Americans and colonists west of the Appalachian Mountains.

d)

It was a law that allowed colonists the chance to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.

11.

In general, how did the colonists view the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

They felt that it supported their freedom and they SUPPORTED it.

b)

They felt it was an infringement on their freedom of movement and were ANGRY about it.

c)

They were not involved so it did not affect them.

d)

They supported it because they believed the King had the AUTHORITY to make this law.

12.

The colonists will be responsible for paying off the debt from the French and Indian war.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

Why were the colonists were angry over “The Proclamation of 1763?”

a)

Colonists were supposed to have the same rights as British citizens in Britain. These rights had been stated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689.

b)

Colonists had hoped to gain more authority to govern themselves, but the opposite seemed to be happening.

c)

Colonists felt the Proclamation of 1763 took away their right as British citizens to move where they wanted.

d)

All of the previous choices are correct.

e)

None of the previous choices are correct

14.

What is the middle passage?

a)

the trip from England to Africa

b)

the trip from England to the Americas

c)

the trip from Africa to the Americas

d)

the trip from Africa to England

15.

The trade that allowed movement of goods, people and materials among the continents.

a)

Continental trade

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Slave Trade

d)

European Trade

16.

Where did a majority of the slaves live and work?

a)

plantations

b)

factories

c)

schools

d)

they didn't work

17.

Slaves try to keep their African culture by songs, dances, and religious practices.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What was traded from the West Indies to the Americas? (Interactive Map Wednesday)

a)

slaves, sugar, molasses

b)

flour, fish, lumber

c)

iron products

d)

tea, spices, furniture

19.

Where did the colonists in North America ship goods? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY (Interactive Map Wednesday)

a)

India

b)

England

c)

West Indies

d)

Africa

e)

Australia

20.

What ocean did the triangular trade flow across?

a)

Pacific

b)

Indian

c)

Arctic

d)

Atlantic

21.
The portion of triangular trade that brought slaves across the atlantic was called
a)
trail of tears
b)
The death trail
c)
The final passage
d)
the Middle passage
22.

True or False? The French and British had been friends until they both came to the New World and competed for the same land and right to harvest fur.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

True or False? The Ottawa Chief Pontiac was a great organizer, and he convinced many local tribes to join together against the British for taking their land.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

True or False? The Seven Years War was fought by the British against the American Indian people and French over land that included Illinois.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Native Americans from many tribes attacked British forts and settlements in the Ohio River valley and along the Great Lakes. The fight was known as _____________________.

a)

Pueblo Revolt

b)

Pontiac's Rebellion

c)

El Camino Real

d)

Proclamation of 1763

26.
Which of the following was an effect of the French and Indian War?
a)
Colonists began to settle the Hudson River Valley
b)
Britain forbade settling past the Appalachian Mountains.
c)
France Increased its control of N. America
27.
According to the British what was the reason for the Proclamation of 1763?
a)
The Proclamation of 1763 gave all of the land to the American colonists.
b)
It was a law that allowed colonists the chance to  settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.
c)
The Proclamation was a meeting between Native Americans and the colonists. 
d)
It was attempt to end conflicts between Native Americans and colonists west of the Appalachian Mountains.
28.
Which word means a person in the American colonies who wanted the colonies to become independent from Great Britain?
a)
loyalist
b)
patriot
c)
neutral
d)
tory
29.
Which word means a person in the American colonies who opposed independence and wanted the colonies to remain under the control of the king and Great Britain?
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
c)
Neutral
d)
Colonist
30.
Thomas Jefferson , John Adams, George Washington , Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, Ethan Allen, Patrick Henry, Ben Franklin, Nathan Hale, Mercy Otis Warren - These people are
a)
famous loyalists
b)
famous patriots
c)
famous neutrals
d)
famous landmarks
31.
This person was King of Great Britain during the time of the American Revolution.
a)
King Louis
b)
King Ferdinand
c)
King George III
d)
King Charles
32.
A person who supported colonial independence from England was called a
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
c)
Neutralist
d)
Tory
33.
A person who didn't choose a side in the American Revolution was called a
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
c)
Neutralist
d)
Tory
34.
A person who wished to stay a British colony and supported the King was called a
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
c)
Neutralist
d)
Kingsman
35.

"The King's power comes from God, so it is wrong to oppose or go against the King."

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

36.

"Colonists should be able to pick their own governors. We don't need the King to choose for us!"

a)

Loyalist

b)

Patriot

37.
"No taxation without representation!"
The person who said this is most likely a...
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
38.

The Continental army was composed of _____________.

a)

troops from all the colonies.

b)

troops from throughout Great Britain

c)

only troops from the New England colonies.

d)

only troops from Virginia and Massachusetts.

39.

Why was George Washington chosen to be a military leader?

a)

He had experience.

b)

He wanted the role.

c)

Yes, was very wealthy.

d)

He was highly educated.

40.

What effect did 'Common Sense' have in the colonies?

a)

It persuaded many colonists that America should be independent.

b)

It instilled fear of war in the colonies.

c)

It convinced the colonies to remain loyal to Great Britain.

d)

It petitioned the king to end the quarrel between the colonies and Great Britain.

41.

What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?

a)

to ask King George to make peace with the colonies.

b)

to persuade British troops to leave Boston.

c)

to encourage colonists to join the army.

d)

to convince Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act.

42.

Why was the Declaration of Independence written?

a)

to explain why the colonies were separating from Great Britain

b)

the start the American Revolution

c)

to offer a peace settlement to Great Britain.

d)

to instruct how a county wins its freedom.

43.

How do natural rights, as described in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights?

a)

People are born with natural rights.

b)

People can vote to choose natural rights

c)

Natural rights are given only to citizens.

d)

Natural rights come from the government.

44.

According to Thomas Jefferson, the power to rule comes from

a)

the governed.

b)

God

c)

Parliament.

d)

the king.

45.

Why did Thomas Jefferson say that King George III was an unfit ruler?

a)

He denied the colonists their rights.

b)

He was not born in Great Britain

c)

He was not elected by Parliament

d)

He lived far away from the colonies.

46.

1. In the spring of 1774, Parliament passed four harsh laws that colonists called the ___________________________________ .

a)

TEA ACT

b)

INTOLERABLE ACTS

47.

Which act said that British soldiers could be housed in the barns, hotels, and homes of the colonists?

a)

Boston Port Act

b)

Quebec Act

c)

The French and Indian War

d)

The Quartering Act

48.

Patriot Americans changed the name parliament gave to The Intolerable Acts. What was the original name?

a)

The Intolerable Acts

b)

The Boston Port Act

c)

The Townsend Act

d)

The Coercive Acts

49.
The _______________ acts were a tax on imported goods, such as paper, glass, lead, paint, and tea.
a)
Townshend 
b)
Intolerable
c)
Coercive
d)
Ridiculous
50.
What event does this drawing show?
a)
Tarring and feathering
b)
Boston Tea Party
c)
Boston Massacre
d)
American Revolution
51.

What was the name of the group of women who helped support the activities of the Sons of Liberty?

a)

Patriots

b)

Redcoats

c)

Calvary

d)

Daughters of Liberty

52.

The Intolerable Acts were passed as punishment for what incident?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

First Continental Congress

53.
Who was the King of England at the time of the American Revolution?
a)
King Henry VIII
b)
Queen Elizabeth
c)
Queen Clark
d)
King George III
54.
This act lowered the tax oin Molasses.
a)
Townshend Acts
b)
Sugar Act
c)
Declatory Acts
d)
Stamp Act
55.
The colonists did this to protest early taxes.
a)
Boycotted all British Goods.
b)
Bought British goods
c)
Bought goods from Spain
d)
Burned all British goods
56.
This act taxed all paper goods such as newspaper, playing cards.
a)
Sugar Act
b)
Stamp Act
c)
Declaratory Act
d)
Intolerable Acts
57.
When a legislative body cancels a law it's called
a)
Retention
b)
Repeal
c)
Regards
d)
Regulation
58.
The person that actually wrote the Declaration of Independence was?
a)
Sam Adams
b)
George Washington
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
Thomas Jefferson
59.
The Townshend Acts taxed these items?
a)
Wheels, Windows and Wagons
b)
Paper, glass and tea
c)
Stamps, Mugs and pencils
d)
Sportswear and gym machinery
60.
when you refuse to buy a product as a protest it is?
a)
Buy out
b)
Repulsion
c)
Boycott
d)
Bigot
61.

The primary British taxation law that united the Sons of Liberty was the ___ Act.

a)

Stamp

b)

Sugar

62.

Who WON the French & Indian War

a)

Britain

b)

Germany

c)

France

63.

What did the Sons of Liberty want from British Parliament?

a)

They wanted the colonies to pay all taxes.

b)

They wanted the King to create more taxes.

c)

They wanted the British Parliament to hear their concerns.

64.

What was a second thing the Sons of liberty wanted?

a)

They wanted to be mean to the colonists.

b)

They wanted revenge on the British.

c)

They wanted freedom to make their own laws and pass their own taxes.

65.

Who dressed up like Native Americans and raided ships?

a)

Daughters of Liberty

b)

Sons of Liberty

c)

King George

d)

Republicans

66.

What happened at the Boston Tea Party?

a)

Sons of Liberty threw all the tea in the ocean

b)

Patriots sat and had tea with King George

c)

Native Americans threw all the tea in the ocean

d)

King George had a sale on tea

67.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 addressed a need for _______________ in the Northwest Territory and established precedents for the future governing of the United States.

a)

government

b)

freedom

c)

land ownership

d)

additional indentured servitude

68.

By winning what war did the U.S. gain the land from the Atlantic in the east to the Mississippi River in the West?

a)

The Civil War

b)

The Revolutionary War

c)

The Spanish-American War

d)

The War of 1812

69.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 said that people within the territory had all of the following rights EXCEPT...

a)

To own slaves

b)

Religious freedom

c)

Right to a trial by a jury

d)

To have a say in the government (if you were a free white landowning male)

70.

An Anti Federalist believed...

a)

There should be a weak central government

b)

There should be a powerful central government

71.

A federalist....

a)

Wanted a strong Executive Branch- Executive Branch has more authority than the other branches of government.

b)

Supported the idea of Checks and Balances

72.

An anti-federalist

a)

Supported checks and balances, separation of powers

b)

Wanted the executive branch to have ultimate power

73.

Who would represent the Executive Branch?

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

74.

Who would represent the Legislative Branch?

a)

President

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

75.

Who represented the Judicial Branch?

a)

President

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

76.

Who makes up our Congress?

a)

The Senate and House of Representatives

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The President and his crew

77.

Legislative Branch has the ability to....

a)

Create Laws

b)

Enforce Laws

c)

Judge laws

78.

Executive Branch has the power too

a)

Create Laws

b)

Enforce Laws

c)

Judge Laws

79.

Judicial Branch has the power to...

a)

Create Laws

b)

Enforce Laws

c)

Judge Laws

80.

Why did the founding fathers allow for amendments to take place?

a)

Amendments are not allowed to take place in the US Constitution.

b)

They wanted to ratify the US Constitution.

c)

They did not believe that US Constitution would ever have to be changed.

d)

They knew the world was always a changing place.

81.

This group of people thought the US Constitution protected the people and wanted to ratify the US Constitution immediately?

a)

Federalists

b)

Democrats

c)

Republicans

d)

Anti-Federalists

82.

This group of people needed the Bill of Rights to be included in the US Constitution?

a)

Democrats

b)

Federalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Republicans

83.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
84.
What kind of congress did the Great Compromise establish?
a)
1 House that controls everything
b)
2 Houses that have no power
c)
2 Houses that both vote on laws
d)
2 Houses that take turns being in charge
85.
The 3/5 Compromise settled the argument of--
a)
Representation in the Senate
b)
How slaves should be counted for representation
c)
How states should be represented
d)
Borders of states
86.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one is based on population?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
87.
Congress is made up of two houses, which one has equal representation of 2 representatives per state?
a)
House of Burgesses
b)
Senate
c)
House of Representatives
d)
Continental Congress
88.
Before the 3/5 Compromise, Northern states wanted slaves to count for--
a)
Taxes
b)
Population
89.
Before the 3/5 Compromise, Southern states wanted slaves to count for--
a)
Taxes
b)
Population
90.
What is Popular Sovereignty?
a)
Being popular in the world
b)
People voting and having a say in the governments decisions
c)
People voting
d)
The act of the 20th admendment and it’s rules.
91.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress overrides a President's veto?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
92.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress creates lower federal courts?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
93.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
94.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress creates lower federal courts?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
95.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
96.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential treaties?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
97.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the President calls a special session of Congress?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
98.

The introduction to the Constitution is called the ___.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Preamble

99.

According to the Preamble, the authority of the federal government comes from the ___.

a)

electoral college

b)

states

c)

people

d)

President

100.

In the Preamble, We the People means the ___.

a)

Constitution was written for all the people of the United States

b)

Constitution was only written for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention.

c)

people who actually authored the constitution.

d)

people of Philadelphia

101.

The promise from the Preamble that describes our military is ___.

a)

provide for the common defense

b)

insure domestic tranquility

c)

form a more perfect union

d)

secure the blessings of liberty

102.

The promise from the Preamble that describes our freedom is ___.

a)

secure the blessings of liberty

b)

provide for the common defense

c)

insure domestic tranquility

d)

promote the general welfare

103.

The promise from the Preamble that mentions the idea of fairness is ___.

a)

promote the general welfare

b)

insure domestic tranquility

c)

establish justice

d)

provide for the common defense

104.

The promise from the Preamble that describes peace in our country is ___.

a)

establish justice

b)

provide for the common defense

c)

promote the general welfare

d)

insure domestic tranquility

105.

The Preamble lists the ___ of the United States Constitution.

a)

grievances

b)

unalienable rights

c)

purposes

d)

weaknesses

106.

The promise from the Preamble that describes taking care of us physically, mentally and emotionally is ___.

a)

form a more perfect union

b)

provide common defense

c)

secure the blessings of liberty

d)

promote the general welfare

107.

which court is highest

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Distict Courts

108.

What was the impact of the Marbury v Madison case?

a)

The case gave the Supreme Court the power of judicial review, it also allowed them to make laws and passed by Congress to be unconstitutional.

b)

The case impacted nothing

c)

It gave the courts power

109.

The way our government should work is described in the...

a)

Congress

b)

Constitution

110.

The Constitution created _____ branch(es) of government

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

111.

McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether a state could _______ a U.S. bank.

a)

tax

b)

issue

c)

nullify

d)

ratify

112.

McCulloch v. Maryland was about whether the Constitution lets Congress start a _____.

a)

tax

b)

national bank

c)

privatized education system

d)

war

113.

The court said Congress could carry out its power in any way that is not ________ by the Constitution.

a)

prohibited

b)

mentioned

114.

The Constitution says laws of the United States are:

a)

supreme

b)

necessary