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Test Lymphatic System and Immunity

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following promotes inflammation?

a)

Basophils only

b)

Eosinophils only

c)

Mast cells only

d)

Both basophils and mast cells

2.

In innate immunity:

a)

The immunity to a substance is produced only after exposure to that substance and each time the body is exposed to a particular substance, the response is the same.

b)

Immunity to a substance is produced only after exposure to that substance.

c)

Each time the body is exposed to a particular substance, the response is the same

d)

The ability to recognize and remember a particular substance is important.

3.

Innate immunity includes all of these EXCEPT:

a)

Mechanical Mechanisms

b)

Chemical mediators

c)

Antibody production

d)

cells

4.

Which is a group of approximately 20 proteins found in plasma responsible for inflammation, phagocytosis, and cell lysis?

a)

Interferons

b)

Complement

c)

Prostaglandins

d)

Natural killer cells

5.

Which of the following is TRUE about B cells?

a)

They are lymphocytes

b)

They become mature in the thymus

c)

They are responsible for cell-mediated immunity

d)

They are produced in the adult spleen.

6.

Which of the following is TRUE about Antibody molecules?

a)

They have a constant region that binds to antigens

b)

They have a variable region that can activate complement or attach to macrophages

c)

They are large glycolipids

d)

They are called gammaglobulins or immunoglobulins

7.

Which of the following is responsible for cell-mediated immunity?

a)

B cells

b)

Memory B cells

c)

Cytotoxic T cells

d)

Helper T cells

8.

Which antibody is found in primarily in saliva, tears, colostrum (breast milk), and other mucoid secretions?

a)

IgA

b)

IgE

c)

IgG

d)

IgM

9.

What type of immunity results from natural exposure to a disease that prompts the body to produce antibodies?

a)

Active natural immunity

b)

Active artificial immunity

c)

Passive natural immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

10.

Which type of immunity results for the introduction of an antiserum or immunoglobulins?

a)

Active natural immunity

b)

Active artificial immunity

c)

Passive natural immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

11.

All of the following are functions of the lymphatic system EXCEPT

a)

Fluid balance

b)

Fat absorption

c)

House the body's defenses.

d)

Strengthening the bone marrow for lymphocyte production

12.

What is the function of the minivalves in lymphatic vessels?

a)

To keep lymph moving in one direction away from the heart

b)

To keep lymph moving in one direction toward the heart.

c)

To keep the vessels from taking in too much fluid from the tissues.

d)

To allow lymph to move back into the tissues.

13.

All of the following are lymphoid tissues EXCEPT

a)

Spleen

b)

Thymus

c)

Liver

d)

Tonsils and Adenoids

14.

Without the lymphatic system, which of the following problems would occur?

a)

Dehydration

b)

Spontaneous bleeding

c)

Edema and heart failure

d)

Malnutrition

15.

In the fetus, the spleen is important for... ?

a)

To produce hormones that help T cells develop.

b)

Forming blood cells (hematopoiesis)

c)

Removing antibodies and foreign substances that get across the placenta from the mother.

d)

Forming lymphocytes so the fetus has an active immunity to protect it when it is born.

16.

What is the purpose of phagocytosis?

a)

To engulf bacteria, foreign proteins, and other foreign particles and digest or destroy them.

b)

To engulf and destroy body cells.

c)

To engulf virus- infected cells and destroy them

d)

To engulf body cells and reprogram them to be resistant to foreign intruders.

17.

Vaccinations are a form of

a)

Active artificial immunity

b)

Passive artificial immunity

c)

Active natural immunity

d)

Passive natural immunity

18.

Monoclonal antibodies and immunoglobulins produce what type of immunity?

a)

Passive artificial immunity

b)

Passive natural immunity

c)

Active artificial immunity

d)

Active natural immunity

19.

Infection by bacteria, viruses, protozoa, or fungi creates

a)

Passive natural immunity

b)

Active natural immunity

c)

Active artificial immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

20.

Passage of antibodies via the placenta and in breast milk provides what type of immunity to a child?

a)

Active natural immunity

b)

Passive natural immunity

c)

Passive artificial immunity

d)

Active artificial immunity