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ESC and apoptotic pathways_SSCG 4703/SSCY 3343 FS UTM

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1.What do these descriptions refer to?

*A small subpopulation within the tumor

*Possess similar properties to normal stem cells

*Overexpresses a set of stem cell genes

a)

pluripotent stem cells

b)

cancer stem cells

c)

embryonic stem cells

d)

epithelial cells

2.

what is the role of a transcription factor?

a)

plays vital role in cellular proliferation, cellular movement, establishment of cell polarity & in stem cell maintenance

b)

a defined cell population derived from the inner cell mass of the cleavage-stage embryo

c)

essential for the regulation of gene expression

d)

differentiate into any cell lineage of the body, and their potential for indefinite self-renewal.

3.

Identify the major role/s of embryonic stem cell signalling pathways.

a)

plays vital role in cellular proliferation

b)

plays vital role in cellular movement

c)

plays vital role in stem cell maintenance

d)

plays vital role in establishment of cell polarity

4.

The TWO (2) components below have important functions in the_____________signaling pathway.

*SMO

*PATCH

a)

Notch

b)

GPCR

c)

Hedgehog

d)

WNT

5.

The______ and ______ are known as the genetic & epigenetic gatekeepers respectively in the Wnt-Beta Catenin signaling pathway

a)

SFRP

SMO

b)

SFRP

APC complex

c)

PTCH

APC complex

d)

APC complex

SFRP

6.

The____________component in the Notch signalling pathway can induce proliferation and angiogenesis under abnormal condition.

a)

CoRs

b)

γ\gamma -secretase 

c)

MAML

d)

CSL

7.

Which of these are important components in the Notch signalling pathway?

I) PUMA IV) CSL

II) NICD V) MAML

III) Jag-1 VI) Destruction complex

a)

II, III, IV and V

b)

I, II, III, IV and V

c)

All the above

d)

I and VI

8.

What happens here (3rd step)???

a)

nuclear collapse

b)

lysis of apoptotic bodies

c)

chromatin condensation

d)

continued blebbing

9.

Highlight the main difference between both the apoptotic pathways

a)

Extrinsic pathway: cytochrome C, Caspase 9

b)

Intrinsic pathway: cytochrome C, Caspase 9

c)

Intrinsic pathway: death receptors, Caspase 8

d)

Extrinsic pathway: death receptors, Caspase 8

10.

In healthy matured cells, the WNT signaling pathway is turned off. What is/are responsible in keeping the pathway turned off?

a)

β-TrCP

b)

SFRP

c)

β-catenin

d)

mutated APC complex

11.

Which of these are anti-apoptotic?

I) Bax II) Bcl-xL III) Bak IV) Bcl-2 V) PUMA

a)

I and II

b)

II and IV

c)

I and III

d)

II, IV and V

12.

Which of this/these is/are related to an apoptosome?

a)

Cytochrome C

b)

APaF1

c)

Procaspase-8

d)

Procaspase-9

13.

What happens during the Type IIIa Hedgehog signaling pathway?

a)

HH ligand excretion by stromal cells

b)

HH ligand excretion by cancer cells

c)

HH signaling in cancer cells

d)

HH signaling in stromal cells

14.

DNA damage is detected by _____ and activates_____.

a)

Chk 2

NOXA

b)

Chk 1/2

p53

c)

p53

PUMA

d)

Death receptor

p53