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Worksheets

Yr8 Biology Revision

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which nutrient is the main one which provides us with energy?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

vitamins and minerals

2.

Which nutrient is needed for growth and repair?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

vitamins and minerals

3.

Which nutrient provides us with energy but is also used in some animals for insulation?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats (lipids)

d)

vitamins and minerals

4.

Which nutrients are needed to keep us healthy?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats (lipids)

d)

vitamins and minerals

5.

Which nutrient provides bulk to our food to help keep it moving through the gut?

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fibre

d)

vitamins and minerals

6.

Why is water an important part of a healthy diet?

a)

it stops us from getting hot

b)

it keeps us hydrated

c)

it keeps us dehydrated

d)

it makes us thirsty

7.

What is the positive test for protein?

a)

Add biuret solution and see a lilac colour change

b)

Add ethanol and see a cloudy layer form

c)

Add Benedict's solution and heat, and see a brick red colour change

d)

Add starch and see a blue/black colour change

8.

What is the positive test for lipids?

a)

Add biuret solution and see a lilac colour change

b)

Add ethanol and see a cloudy layer form

c)

Add Benedict's solution and heat, and see a brick red colour change

d)

Add starch and see a blue/black colour change

9.

What is the positive test for starch?

a)

Add biuret solution and see a lilac colour change

b)

Add ethanol and see a cloudy layer form

c)

Add Benedict's solution and heat, and see a brick red colour change

d)

Add iodine and see a blue/black colour change

10.

Where does digestion start?

a)

small intestine

b)

stomach

c)

mouth

d)

large intestine

11.

Where in the body are nutrients absorbed into the bloodstream

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

large intestine

d)

gullet

12.

Where in the digestive system is water absorbed back into the body?

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

large intestine

d)

gullet

13.

Protease is the enzyme that breaks down proteins into...

a)

lipids

b)

amino acids

c)

carbohydrates

d)

sugars

14.

Lipase is the enzyme that breaks down fats into...

a)

lipids

b)

amino acids

c)

fatty acids and glycerol

d)

sugars

15.

Carbohydrase is the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into...

a)

lipids

b)

amino acids

c)

fatty acids and glycerol

d)

sugars

16.

What are alleles?

a)

Long strands of DNA that contain lots of genes.

b)

Different versions of a gene.

c)

The basic unit of heredity; controls a specific trait.

d)

A characteristic passed from parent to offspring

e)

The differences that occur from a mixture of genes

17.

What is an inherited trait?

a)

Long strands of DNA that contain lots of genes.

b)

Different versions of a gene.

c)

The basic unit of heredity; controls a specific trait.

d)

A characteristic passed from parent to offspring

e)

The differences that occur from a mixture of genes

18.

A Punnett square showing the cross between two pea plants is shown. In pea plants, the smooth coat allele is (R) the wrinkled coat allele is (r). Which is the dominant allele?

a)

smooth coat (R)

b)

wrinkled coat (r)

19.
What can affect a person's height? 
a)
Genetics 
b)
Environmental factors 
c)
Parents
d)
Genetics and environmental factors
20.
If a tall pea plant Tt is crossed with another tall pea plant Tt (Tt x Tt) describe the traits of the offspring
a)
100% tall
b)
100% short
c)
75% tall, 25% short
d)
50% tall, 50% short
21.
If a tall pea plant TT is crossed with a short pea plant tt (TT x tt) describe the traits of the offspring
a)
100% tall
b)
75% tall, 25% short
c)
50% tall, 50% short
d)
25% tall, 75% short
22.
What allele combination should go in the missing box?
a)
AA
b)
Aa
c)
aa
d)
none of these
23.

What percent of offspring will have the recessive phenotype?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

75

d)

100

24.
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
25.
What are the products of anaerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
26.
What type of respiration does not require oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
27.

Where in the cell does

aerobic respiration take place?

a)
Nucleus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell membrane
28.
Which equation shows the reaction for anaerobic respiration
a)
carbon dioxide + water --> glucose and oxygen
b)
glucose + Oxygen --> lactic acid and energy
c)
glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide and water and energy
d)
glucose --> lactic acid and energy
29.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
Carbon dioxide and water
b)
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
c)
Glucose and oxygen
d)
Glucose and water
30.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide