Leader of the Protestants during the English Civil War, became dictator until his death.

King of France, called himself the Sun King and built the palace at Versailles

Czar of Russia, expands Russian influence, know as the Terrible

Russian czar created a new capital in St. Petersburg based on his travels in the west, tries to westernize Russia

Baroque architect and sculptor, completed St. Peter's Basilica. Masterpiece was Throne of St. Peter

Famous English playwright, known for writing plays like Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Othello.

English political thinker and author, wrote Two Treaties of Government and believed in natural rights such as life, liberty, and property

The place of the palace built by Louis XIV

Completed by Bernini, as church in Rome near where the Pope lives

The place in England where Shakespeare's plays were often performed

Movement in art and music after mannerism that combined the renaissance with spiritual feelings and a search for power, used dramatic effects to arouse emotion

The belief that kings ruled by authority given by God

The person who created the three laws of motion and the law of gravity.

Created the heliocentric theory

The first European to observe the sky with a telescope, the church threatened to kill him if he did not recount his heliocentric theories

The famous composer who wrote "The Marriage of Figaro," (played below) "The Magic Flute," and "Don Giovanni"

The famous composer who wrote "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor"

Famous composer who wrote the "Third Symphony and Ode to Joy"

Wrote the "Wealth of Nations," believed in laissez-faire... the government should stay out of the economy.

Queen of France who was hated by the people for her lavish life. Was later executed by the guillotine

King of France who was executed during the French Revolution

The man who led the Reign of Terror in France 

The genius military French general who became emperor of France after the revolution 

One of the first philosophers to believe in deism- religious philosophy based on reason and natural law, the world worked like a machine or a clock, God set it motion and then watched it go and does not interact

The theory that the earth is the center of the galaxy, the sun revolves around earth.

The theory that the sun is the center of the galaxy, the earth revolves around the sun.

The philosophical movement of intellectuals of the 18th century.

The political group in France that represented the clergy (priests and bishops), were exempt from most taxes

The political group in France that represented the nobility (dukes and lords), were exempt from most taxes

The political group in France that represented the commoners (peasants, merchants etc.), had to pay most taxes

A period in the French Revolution led by Maximilien Robespierre when anyone who spoke out against the government was executed

This event led by peasants of France kick-starts the French Revolution

The most popular method of execution used by French revolutionaries during the "Reign of Terror"

Napoleon's final battle (which he lost to the British) and was later exiled for the rest of his life.

The failed attack that marks the destruction of Napoleon's army

The island to which Napoleon was exiled and then did not escape

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

Improved upon and modernized the steam engine.

American poet who wrote famous poems like "Tell Tale Heart" and "The Raven."

Created the germ theory of disease

Created the theory of evolution.

Writes about the poor in Britain during industrial revolution, most famous books include "Oliver Twist" "A Christmas Carol" & "David Copperfield"

Invented the first practical incandescent light bulb

Wrote the "Communist Manifesto" and created the idea of communism.

American car producer who efficiently used the assembly line 

Credited with inventing the telephone

Famous psychologist who said behavior was determined by past experiences & internal forces that people were unaware of

Famous scientist, came up with the Theory of Relativity (time, space, and matter are linked).

Discovered radiation which later brought the x-ray

Post-impressionist painter who painted this painting called "The Starry Night"

Cubist painter who painted "Guernica"

An artistic movement that believed the world should be viewed realistically, depicts mundane everyday events

Artistic style that attempted to "stir the emotions."

Type of art concerned with depicting the visual impressions of the moment

This man's assassination sparked WWI 

Was the controversial advisor of the royal Russian family during WWI.

The leader of the Russian Revolution which overthrew the leader of Russia?

President of the United States who helped lead the peace of WWI

The first country to become communist 

A

B

D

F

C

The part of WWI known for trench warfare and stagnation fought between France, Great Britain, and Germany

The part of the war known for mobility fought between Germany, Russia, Serbia, Austria-Hungary and Italy

The name given for the dangerous area between trenches on the Western Front

Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause 

A type of war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses

An agreement to stop fighting signed on 11/11/1918 at 11:00 a.m.

Group of countries who would join together to help stop any future war

The peace agreement that punished Germany for the war, gave away German colonies, cut Germany the military, gave regions to France, created new European countries, and created the League of Nations 

Which of these weapons were first used on a large scale in WWI?

WWI Germany

WWI Ottoman Empire

WWI Austria-Hungary

WWI United Kingdom

WWI United States

WWI Russia

WWI France

Who was the group that led the Russian Revolution? 

The enormous economic decline that hit the United States in 1929 and later the rest of the world 

The price of items rising and the buying power of money going down- Germany suffered from this when they printed a lot of money.

A government that is involved in and attempts to control every part of their citizen's lives

Politically party of Italy, known for being very militaristic and racist. Created by Benito Mussolini.

Political party that gained control of Germany, led by Hitler

Political party that gained control of Russia during the Russian revolution, led by Lenin and later Stalin.

The name for the German regime that was supposed to last 1,000 years

A book written by Hitler- described his struggle.

Leader of the Soviet Union known for brutally enslaving the Russian people in gulags and starving those who apposed collectivization

Leader of Germany who brought his socialist party to political power

Italian dictator who created the fascist party

Famous surreal artist who’s famous for painting melting clocks

Artistic movement depicting visions beyond reality

WWI Italy

This man helped fight for Indian independence from Britain through peaceful civil disobedience.

Built to connect Europe with Asia by water. Sailors do not have to sail around Africa.

Waterway linking the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in the Americas

The extension of a country’s power over other lands

The extension of a country’s power over other lands

The belief that some races were more evolved than others. Survival of the fittest applied to humanity

Led a revolt against Spain making Venezuela, Columbia, and Ecuador independent countries

Led a revolt against Spain making Mexico an independent country 

Led the slave revolt against the French making Haiti an independent country