- "Renaissance man" - artist, writer, scientist, mathematician

- Painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

- Italian Renaissance artist

Who is described by the list?

- Renaissance-era writer of plays and sonnets (poems)

- Northern Renaissance writer (England)

Who is described by the list?

- Renaissance writer

- Associated with Humanism

Who is described by the list?

- Starts the Protestant Reformation

- Writes the 95 Theses

- Believes in salvation by faith alone, thinks the Bible should be source of authority for Christians, not the Pope, and hates indulgences

Who is this list describing?

- Part of the Protestant Reformation

- Believes in concept of predestination

- Calvinism is named for him

Who is this list describing?

- Broke England away from the Catholic Church

- Signed the Act of Supremacy + became head of Church of England

- Wanted a divorce from his first wife but the Catholic Church refused

Who is this list describing?

- Ruled as head of Anglican Church (Church of England)

- Protestant but tolerated Catholics in England

- Expanded English power by est. colonies in the Americas (i.e. Jamestown)

- Her navy defeated the Spanish Armada (big surprise)

Who is this list describing?

This was the name of the ruling royal family in the Holy Roman Empire:

These two individuals were dissenters (spoke against) the Catholic Church in Europe even before the Protestant Reformation began:

People who wanted to help spread Catholicism to new parts of the world (i.e. outside of Europe) were called ___ and were members of the Society of Jesus:

Who created the moveable-type printing press in Germany?

Which individual (from Portugal) was known for establishing a school for sailing but did not do much of his own exploring (ironic for a person whose nickname was "the Navigator")?

Which person sailed for Portugal and sailed south of Africa to India, establishing the first European sea route from Europe to Asia?

Which person sailed for Spain and accidentally landed in the Caribbean, opening up exchange between the Western/Eastern Hemispheres (he had been trying to sail to Asia)?

Which two individuals are Spanish conquistadors whose arrival in the Americas led to the downfall of the Aztec and Inca Empires?

Which two individuals (or their crew) sail around (or circumnavigate) the world?

Which person sailed for France and claimed Canada for France?

Which person sailed for England and successfully circumnavigated (sailed around) the world?

- Peninsulares

- Creoles

- Mestizos

The social groupings listed above were part of what class system used in Spanish Latin America?

What was the name for a military leader in Japan?

This person of the Scientific Revolution is known for developing the heliocentric theory (sun is at the center of the universe):

This person of the Scientific Revolution is known for helping to prove the heliocentric theory (sun is at the center of the universe) using the telescope:

This person of the Scientific Revolution is known for proving that planets orbit the sun in OVAL shapes (ellipses), not in circles:

This person of the Scientific Revolution is known for his work with physics, including studying laws of gravity, inertia, motion, etc.

This person of the Scientific Revolution is known for his work studying how blood moves within the body (circulation):

This person was an absolute monarch in France who was known as the "Sun King" and who built the Palace of Versailles:

This person was an absolute monarch in Russia who "Westernized" Russia, fought a war to get Russia access to a warm water port, and built a new capital at St. Petersburg:

- King of England at the start of the English Civil War

- His supporters in the English Civil War were called "Cavaliers"

- Killed at the end of the English Civil War

Which person is described by this list?

- Comes into power as a dictator basically in England after Charles I's death

- His supporters in the English Civil War were called "Roundheads"

- Used martial law to control people/keep order after the war

Which person is described by this list?

- Son of Charles I

- Becomes king after the death of Oliver Cromwell

- Gets along better with Parliament than his father did

Which person is described by this list?

- Became king and queen of England after the Glorious Revolution

- Signed the English Bill of Rights

- Ruled as constitutional (not absolute) monarchs

Which person is described by this list?

- Wrote Leviathan

- Enlightenment philosopher who supported absolute monarchies

- Felt people were naturally bad and needed harsh laws/punishments to curb their bad nature

Who does this list describe?

- Wrote Two Treatises on Government

- Believed in natural rights for people ("life, liberty, property")

Felt people were born good and thus could be trusted in gov't

- Supported (limited) democracy

Who does this list describe?

- Wrote The Spirit of Laws

- Believed in separation of powers between gov't branches (checks and balances)

Who does this list describe?

- Wrote The Social Contract

- Felt gov't is an agreement between the people and rulers

- Supported democracy

- Believed in majority rule ("general rule")

Who does this list describe?

- Supported separation of church and state

- Supported right to free speech ("I disagree with what you say, but I'll defend to death your right to say it.")

Who does this list describe?

Which person (who wrote the Declaration of Independence) was inspired by the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers like Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau?

Who was king of France when the French Revolution broke out in 1789 CE?

This person came to power late in the French Revolution, expanded French control in Europe, and created a law code that was named for him:

This musical composer wrote BAROQUE music:

This musical composer wrote CLASSICAL music:

This author is a Spanish novelist who wrote Don Quixote, a European novel:

This person is a painter who created works in the style of Romanticism:

This person was the leader of the Haitian Revolution for independence from France:

This person was the leader of the Latin American revolutions in South America and also tried to create a pan-South American nation in Gran Colombia:

This person was the first leader of the Mexican Revolution in the 1810s-1820s:

The ______ Doctrine was signed to prevent European encroachment in the Western Hemisphere after nations had become independent there; it was named for the U.S. president in office when it was written:

- Involved in Italian unification

- Unified NORTHERN Italy specifically

The list describes:

- Involved in Italian unification

- Unified Northern and Southern Italy together

- Leader of the Red Shirts in Italy

The list describes:

- Involved in German unification

- Helped Germany unify by appealing to nationalistic emotions

- His ideas were described by the term Realpolitik (meaning all means are justified if the ends are accomplished)

- Served in the German government post-unification

The list describes:

This person created the spinning jenny, used to make fabric/textiles during the Industrial Revolution:

This person created improvements to the steam engine, used to power machinery during the Industrial Revolution:

This person created the cotton gin:

This person created the process for making steel (this process is named for him):

This person is known for developing the smallpox vaccination:

This person is known for studying bacteria and creating the pasteurization process:

- Supporter of capitalism ("father" of capitalism)

- Wrote Wealth of Nations

Who is this list describing?

- Supporter of communism ("father" of communism)

- Wrote The Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels

- Created communism as a response to problems he saw with capitalism

Who is this list describing?

- U.S. president during World War I

- Created the Fourteen Points, which were added to the Treaty of Versailles

- Wanted to have the U.S. join the League of Nations but couldn't get support from Congress

Who does this list describe?

- German emperor during World War I

- Declared war on Serbia to support its ally, Austria-Hungary

Who does this list describe?

- Russian tsar (czar) during World War I

- Overthrown as a result of the Russian Revolution

- Last of the Romanov rulers in Russia

Who does this list describe?

- Russian tsar (czar) during World War I

- Overthrown as a result of the Russian Revolution

- Last of the Romanov rulers in Russia

Who does this list describe?

- Leader of the Bolshevik (Communist) revolution in Russia

- First leader of the Soviet Union (communist gov't)

- Put New Economic Policy in place

- Replaced by Joseph Stalin

Who is this list describing?

- Leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin

- Used collectivization, Five Year Plans to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union

- Governed as a totalitarian dictator - used Great Purge to eliminate enemies

Who is this list describing?

- Leader of Nazi Germany

- Elected to office but ruled as a totalitarian dictator

- Fascist

- Annexed Austria and the Sudetenland (could not be appeased)

Who is this list describing?

- Leader of Italy during the Interwar Period and World War II

- Fascist dictator

- Wanted to recapture the glory of the Roman Empire

- Conquered Ethiopia in the 1930s

Who is this list describing?

- Leader(s) of Japan during the Interwar Period/WWII

- One was emperor, one was prime minister/military leader

- Led a military totalitarian dictatorship

Who is this list describing?

Which two individuals were U.S. presidents during World War II?

Which person was NOT a U.S. general during World War II?

Which person was the British prime minister during World War II?

Which two individuals led competing groups (Chinese Nationalists vs. Chinese Communists) during the Chinese Civil War?

Who led the communist forces and communist government in North Vietnam before and during the Vietnam War?

- Indian prime minister

- First woman to be prime minister in India

- Developed India's nuclear program

Who is described by the list?

- British prime minister

- She was pro-capitalist and wanted more free trade

- Close relationship w/ the U.S.

- Strengthened Great Britain's military power

Who is described by the list?

- Last leader of the Soviet Union

- Put perestroika and glasnost reforms into place

Who is described by the list?

- Leader in China

- Reformed China's economy to be more capitalist but kept gov't communist

Who is described by the list?

This person was a leader in the Indian National Congress and a leader in the independence movement in India; advocated for nonviolent protest (civil disobedience):

This person was a leader in Kenya's independence movement against Great Britain:

This person was involved in the movement to end apartheid in South Africa and later became South Africa's first Black president:

This person was a prime minister in Israel who sought to strengthen Israel's ties to the United States:

- President of Egypt

- Nationalized the Suez Canal

- Built the Aswan High Dam

The founder of Christianity is:

The final prophet in Islam:

The founder of Buddhism is: