WorksheetsChemistry Final Exam Review Units 7-9
Total questions: 261
Worksheet time: 22hrs 45mins
PbCl2 + AgNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + AgCl
NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl
Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 + H2O
What reaction has the following general formula:
AB --> A + B
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
A + CD --> C + AD
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
AB + CD --> CB + AD
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
A + B --> AB
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
Based on the information provided, which type of reaction is this?
RS ➔ R + __________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
What is the missing product?
RS ➔ R + __________
RS
S
T
Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?
RS + TU ➔ RU + _________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Combustion
What is the missing product?
RS + TU ➔ RU + _________
S
T
TS
Based on the information provided, what type reaction is this?
CxHy + O2 ➔ CO2 + __________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Combustion
What is the missing product?
CxHy + O2 ➔ CO2 + __________
H2O
HO
CHO
Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?
R + ST ➔ RT + _________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
What is the missing product?
R + ST ➔ RT + _________
R
T
S
Based on the information provided, which type of reaction is this?
R + S ➔ _________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
What is the missing product?
R + S ➔ _________
R
S
RS
Based on the information provided what type of reaction it this?
Au2S3 + 3 H2 ➔ 2 Au + ____________
Combustion
Single replacement
Double replacement
Synthesis
What would the missing product be?
Au2S3 + 3 H2 ➔ 2 Au + ____________
2 H3S
2 AuH3
3 H2S
Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?
CH4 + 2 O2 ➔ CO2 + ___________
Double replacement
Single Replacement
Decomposition
Combustion
What would the missing product be?
CH4 + 2 O2 ➔ CO2 + ___________
2 H2O
4 HO
CO2
Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?
Fe + O2 ➔ ___________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
What would the missing product be?
Fe + O2 ➔ ___________
Fe2O2
2 FeO
2 FeOH
Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?
Na2CO3 + 2 AgNO3 ➔ 2 NaNO3 + __________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
What is the missing product?
Na2CO3 + 2 AgNO3 ➔ 2 NaNO3 + __________
2 Ag3Na
2 AgCO3
Ag2CO3
Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?
2 NO2 ➔ O2 + _________
Double replacement
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
What is the missing product?
2 NO2 ➔ O2 + _________
N2
N
NO
A list of elements that organizes them in order of their reactivity is called
Negativity Series
Netflix Series
Activity Series
Displacement Series
Based on the activity series, which metal could X represent in the reaction below?
X + Calcium nitrate —> Calcium + X nitrate
Ba
Fe
Mg
Zn
The following reaction occurs. It shows that
X + ZY --> ZX + Y
Z replaced X
Y is more reactive than X
X is more reactive than Y.
Y has changed into a new compound.
Determine the result of the following potential reaction.
Nickel added to cold water .
Nickel added to cold water produces nickel hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Nickel added to cold water produces nickel oxide and hydrogen gas.
No Reaction
Indicate which of the following is more reactive.
FLUORINE
BROMINE
Indicate which of the following is more reactive.
Tin
Barium
Indicate which of the following is more reactive.
Iron
Magnesium
Determine the result of the following potential reaction.
Potassium added to cold water .
Potassium added to cold water produces potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Potassium added to cold water produces potassium oxide and hydrogen gas.
No Reaction
Identify ALL evidences of a chemical reaction.
Change of state (liquid to gas)
Color change
Temperature change
Tearing a paper
Burning a paper
Which statement below describes a PHYSICAL change?
Burning the crust of the bread when making toast.
Placing waffles in the toaster and applying butter on it.
Frying an egg to make an egg sandwich.
Using a cookie cutter to make heart-shaped cookies.
When a chemical change occurs, ____________ with ___________ is formed.
a new substance
different properties
the same substance
same properties
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO → 2Hg + O2
What is the ratio of HgO to Hg
2:2
1:1
2:1
1:2
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO → 2Hg + O2
What is the ratio of HgO to O2
2:2
1:1
2:1
1:2
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO → 2Hg + O2
What is the ratio of Hg to O2
2:2
1:1
2:1
1:2
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of NH3 to NO
4:5
1:1
2:3
4:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of NH3 to N2
4:5
1:1
2:3
5:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of N0 to N2
4:5
1:1
6:5
5:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of H2O to N2
4:5
1:1
6:5
5:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
What is the ratio of H2O to LiOH
1:1
1:2
2:2
2:1
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
What is the ratio of H2O to CO2
1:1
1:2
2:2
2:1
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
What is the ratio of CO2 to Li2CO3
1:1
1:2
2:2
2:1
When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.
Using the following BALANCED chemical equation....
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_22HgO→2Hg + O2
If I decompose 34 moles of HgO, how many moles of oxygen will I produce? What will the ratio that you use look like in this problem?
34 moles HgO×? ?
2 mole HgO1mole O2
1 mole O22 mole HgO
1 mole O22 mole Hg
When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.
Using the following BALANCED chemical equation....
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO→5N2+6H2O
Bacteria will cause ammonia NH3 to react with NO to put nitrogen back in the air, along with water, as part of the nitrogen cycle. If there are 3.56 moles of NO in the soil, how many moles of ammonia are needed to react with it?
3.56 moles NO×? ?
4 mole NH3 6 mole NO
3 mole NO2 mole NH3
5 mole N26 mole Hg
When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.
Using the following BALANCED chemical equation....
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO→5N2+6H2O
How many moles of water will be produced with 3.56 moles of NO in the soil?
3.56 moles NO×? ?
6 mole H2O 6 mole NO
1 mole NO1 mole H2O
5 mole N26 mole H2O
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?
476 grams
460 grams
452 grams
462 grams
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
One mole of sulfur (S) is equal to home many atoms?
32 atoms
16 atoms
1.20 x 1023 atoms
6.022 x 1023 atoms
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe;
What is the Ratio of moles of Mg to moles Fe?
1 N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3
How many moles of NH3 will be produced from 10.2 x 10^25 molecules of H2?
(6.02 x 10^23 molecules H2= 1 mol H2)
113 mol NH3
254 mol NH3
169 mol NH3
508 mol NH3
Given the equation:
2NaClO3 (s) → 2NaCl (s) + 3O2 (g)
When 2.00 moles of NaClO3 react, how many grams of O2 is produced?
56 g of O2
96 g of O2
64 g O2
32 g O2
2 NaClO3 (s) → 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)
How many grams of O2 will be produced from 12.00 moles of NaClO3?
256 g of O2
576 g of O2
288 g O2
32 g O2
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 110 g of CH4?
13.7 mol
2.75 mol
6.11 mol
6.85 mol
What is the limiting reactant when 20g CH4 react with 15g H2O?
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
How much SOCl2 is produced when 16.2g SO2 react with 13.7g PCl5?
AlCl3
Cl2
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
What is the limiting reactant is 12 moles of P4 react with 15 moles of O2?
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen?
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
How many grams of lead II chloride are produced from the reaction of 15.3 g of NaCl and 60.8 g of Pb(NO3)2?
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO → 2Hg + O2
What is the ratio of HgO to Hg
2:2
1:1
2:1
1:2
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO → 2Hg + O2
What is the ratio of HgO to O2
2:2
1:1
2:1
1:2
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO → 2Hg + O2
What is the ratio of Hg to O2
2:2
1:1
2:1
1:2
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of NH3 to NO
4:5
1:1
2:3
4:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of NH3 to N2
4:5
1:1
2:3
5:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of N0 to N2
4:5
1:1
6:5
5:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO → 5N2+6H2O
What is the ratio of H2O to N2
4:5
1:1
6:5
5:6
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
What is the ratio of H2O to LiOH
1:1
1:2
2:2
2:1
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
What is the ratio of H2O to CO2
1:1
1:2
2:2
2:1
BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products.
Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O
What is the ratio of CO2 to Li2CO3
1:1
1:2
2:2
2:1
When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.
Using the following BALANCED chemical equation....
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_22HgO→2Hg + O2
If I decompose 34 moles of HgO, how many moles of oxygen will I produce? What will the ratio that you use look like in this problem?
34 moles HgO×? ?
2 mole HgO1mole O2
1 mole O22 mole HgO
1 mole O22 mole Hg
When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.
Using the following BALANCED chemical equation....
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO→5N2+6H2O
Bacteria will cause ammonia NH3 to react with NO to put nitrogen back in the air, along with water, as part of the nitrogen cycle. If there are 3.56 moles of NO in the soil, how many moles of ammonia are needed to react with it?
3.56 moles NO×? ?
4 mole NH3 6 mole NO
3 mole NO2 mole NH3
5 mole N26 mole Hg
When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.
Using the following BALANCED chemical equation....
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO→5N2+6H2O
How many moles of water will be produced with 3.56 moles of NO in the soil?
3.56 moles NO×? ?
6 mole H2O 6 mole NO
1 mole NO1 mole H2O
5 mole N26 mole H2O
What is the limiting reactant when 20g CH4 react with 15g H2O?
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
How much SOCl2 is produced when 16.2g SO2 react with 13.7g PCl5?
AlCl3
Cl2
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
What is the limiting reactant is 12 moles of P4 react with 15 moles of O2?
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen?
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
How many grams of lead II chloride are produced from the reaction of 15.3 g of NaCl and 60.8 g of Pb(NO3)2?
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?
90.4%
104%
96.15%
1.04%
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
Reactant and products might adhere to containers causing actual yield to be less than theoretical yield.
true
false
Competing reactions might occur forming other products causing your actual yield to be less than your theoretical yield.
true
false
Some product can be transformed completely into energy causing your actual yield to be less than your theoretical yield.
true
false
Some product may be lost during filtering causing your actual yield to be less than your theoretical yield.
true
false
What is the equation to calculate percent yield?
(Actual yield / Theoretical yield) x 100% = Percent yield
(Theoretical yield / Actual yield) x 100% = Percent yield
Mass (1 Mole / Molar mass) x 100% = Percent yield
Mass x Speed x 100% = Percent yield
Na2CO3 + 2HCl <=> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Billy performed the preceding chemical reaction using 76g of Na2CO3 and produced 48g of NaCl. This did not match his theoretical yield. What was Billy's percent yield?
50%
22%
48%
57%
Zn + 2HCl <=> ZnCl2 + H2
Billi performs the preceding reaction using 50g of Zinc and produced 10g of Zinc chloride. What is Billi's percent yield?
42%
36%
24%
30%
What does percent yield indicate?
The mass of product that should be obtained
How quickly the reaction is completed
The product of product actually obtained
The efficiency of the chemical reaction
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the actual yield to be different from the theoretical yield?
some product is lost in purification
more excess reactant is added
competing reactions may use up reactants
the limiting reactant may not be 100% pure
A chemical reaction was carried out where a yield of 73g was expected, but a yield of 62g was obtained. Calculate the percent yield.
85%
118%
84.9%
11%
What is an excess reactant?
Substance you end with
Substance that determines the rate of reaction
Substance that is not used up completely
Substance that is used up completely
When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?
90.4%
107%
96.2%
1.8%
A chemical reaction stops before the limiting reagent is used up.
What does all our work, provides all our heat, can be stored to use later, and never, ever goes away?
enthalpy
energy
our best friend
chemical bonds
What are the two ways that internal energy can be transferred?
by pressure, or by volume change
by conduction, or by convection
by heat, or by work
by radiation, or by absorption
Work is energy transferred to the motion of ___
particles
atoms and molecules
objects
humans
Heat is energy transferred to the motion of ___
trebuchets
atoms and molecules
objects
nuclear particles
What state function is based on the loss or gain of heat in a chemical reaction?
energy
enthalpy
entropy
volume
Which letter is used to represent enthalpy in an equation?
capital Q
lowercase t
capital H
lowercase e
Change in enthalpy is equal to ___
pressure-volume work
pressure on the Earth's surface
the heat gained or lost by the system
the internal energy of the system
When a reaction takes place and enthalpy changes, that heat is transferring into or out of ___
chemical bonds
the nuclei of atoms
a hand warmer
newly created particles
What type of chemical reaction releases energy through light or heat?
an endothermic reaction
an exothermic reaction
an isothermic reaction
an isobaric reaction
In an endothermic reaction, energy is _________.
absorbed
released
_____ reactions usually feel hot!
endothermic
exothermic
____ reactions usually feel cold.
endothermic
exothermic
Endo means in or _______.
absorbed
released
Exo means out or ________.
absorbed
released
Exo means out or ________.
absorbed
released
What instrument would you use to detect an endothermic or exothermic reaction?
triple beam balance
ruler
thermometer
What type of reaction is this?
Exothermic
Endothermic
Energy Producing
No way to tell
What is the Heat of Reaction ΔH for this reaction?
-200 KJ
200 KJ
400 KJ
-300 KJ
What is the potential energy of the products?
40 kJ
20 kJ
100 kJ
60 kJ
What is the potential energy of the reactants?
40 kJ
20 kJ
100 kJ
60 kJ
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Endothermic
Exothermic
Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Endothermic
Exothermic
Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Endothermic
Exothermic
What is the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?
250 kJ
75 kJ
225 kJ
150 kJ
Which letter represents the location on the graph where the activated complex can be found?
A
B
C
D
What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?
-40 kJ
-20 kJ
100 kJ
60 kJ
What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?
100 kJ
-175 kJ
-50 kJ
75 kJ
What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?
-40 kJ
-20 kJ
100 kJ
60 kJ
What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?
100 kJ
-175 kJ
-50 kJ
75 kJ
What letter represents the activation energy for the forward reaction?
A
B
C
D
E
What letter represents the energy of the products?
A
B
C
D
What letter represents the activation energy for the forward reaction?
A
B
C
D
E
Is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic?
endothermic
exothermic
Is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic?
endothermic
exothermic
What is the value of ΔHrxn for the forward reaction?
-40 kJ
-20 kJ
100 kJ
60 kJ
20 kJ
The Universe tends toward ___
order
disorder
harmony
kindness
Which law of thermodynamics says that "any spontaneous process increases the randomness of the Universe"?
zeroth
first
second
third
The very act of putting one system in order requires that other systems become ___
disordered
ordered as well
hotter
colder
For your lunch to give you energy, it has to be broken down into which less ordered nutrients?
greases, fats, and lipids
carbohydrates, sugars, and starches
carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
proteins and amino acids
The macronutrients from your lunch were broken down even further as they were converted to ___
proteins
energy in your cells
starches
polymers
Cleaning your house in fact increases the overall disorder of ___
your house
your office
your kitchen
the Universe
In chemistry, the measure of molecular randomness, or disorder, is dubbed ___
entropy
ethalpy
disorderly
Gibb's free energy
The Second Law of Thermodynamics says that "any spontaneous process increases the ___"
order of the Universe
disorder of the Universe
temperature of the system
temperature of the surroundings
"Spontaneous" simply means a process that doesn't need ___
a spark to ignite it
parental approval
to be at a specific temperature
outside energy to proceed
Anything that increases the disorder of the Universe ___
is not permitted
happens spontaneously
occurs instantly
is exothermic
Which letter is used to represent entropy in an equation?
the capital letter "S"
the capital letter "H"
lowercase letter "q"
lowercase letter "t"
What is a reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings called?
an endothermic reaction
an exothermic reaction
a combustion reaction
a precipitation reaction
The enthalpy change of the reaction was found using Hess's Law and ___
common entropies of creation
Gibb's Law
standard enthalpies of formation
the van der Waals equation
What does a positive value for the change in standard enthalpy indicate?
the reaction absorbed thermal energy
the reaction emitted thermal energy
the reaction emitted radiation
the reaction absorbed photons
What does a positive value for the change in standard entropy mean?
the products are more ordered than the reactants
the products are more disordered than the reactants
the reaction absorbed thermal energy
the reaction emitted thermal energy
Which letter is used to represent Gibbs free energy in an equation?
capital "F"
capital "G"
lowercase "g"
lowercase "f"
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is ___
not spontaneous
spontaneous
in an equilibrium state
not discernible
If ΔG is negative, the reaction is ___
not spontaneous
spontaneous
in an equilibrium state
undefined
