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Chemistry Final Exam Review Units 7-9

Total questions: 261

Worksheet time: 22hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The following is what type of reaction:
PbCl2 + AgNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + AgCl
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
2.
The following is what type of reaction:
NH3 + HCl  → NH4Cl
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement Replacement
d)
Double Replacement Replacement
3.
What type of chemical reaction is this?
Al(OH)3 → Al2O3  + H2O
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Synthesis
d)
Single Replacement 
4.
Ions in two compounds switch. 
a)
Synthesis
b)
Combustion
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
5.
3Ca + 2AlCl3 --> 3CaCl2 + 2Al
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Displacement
d)
Double Displacement
6.
One reactant into several products.
a)
Decomposition
b)
Synthesis
c)
Combustion
d)
Single Replacement
7.
Always starts with a Hydrocarbon that reacts with oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water. 
a)
Decomposition
b)
Synthesis
c)
Combustion
d)
Single Replacement
8.
Two Reactants and One Product
a)
Decomposition
b)
Synthesis
c)
Combustion
d)
Single Replacement
9.
4Si   + S8   -->   2Si2S4
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Displacement
d)
Double Displacement
10.
C4H12 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
a)
Synthesis
b)
Combustion
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
11.
2Pb(NO3)2   -->   2PbO +  4NO2  +  O2
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Displacement
d)
Combustion
12.
3Mg + N2 --> Mg3N2
a)
Synthesis 
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single displacement
d)
Combustion
13.
2NO2 --> N2 + 2O2
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single displacement
d)
Combustion
14.
P4 + 3O--> 2P2O3
a)
Synthesis 
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single displacement
d)
Combustion
15.
4Si   + S8   -->   2Si2S4
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Displacement
d)
Double Displacement
16.
3KOH + H3PO4 --> K3PO4 + 3H2O
a)
Synthesis 
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single displacement
d)
Double displacement
17.

What reaction has the following general formula:

AB --> A + B

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

18.

What reaction has the following general formula:

A + CD --> C + AD

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

19.

What reaction has the following general formula:

AB + CD --> CB + AD

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

20.

What reaction has the following general formula:

A + B --> AB

a)

Combination

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

e)

Combustion

21.

Based on the information provided, which type of reaction is this?


RS ➔ R + __________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

22.

What is the missing product?


RS ➔ R + __________

a)

RS

b)

S

c)

T

23.

Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?


RS + TU ➔ RU + _________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Combustion

24.

What is the missing product?


RS + TU ➔ RU + _________

a)

S

b)

T

c)

TS

25.

Based on the information provided, what type reaction is this?


CxHy + O2 ➔ CO2 + __________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Combustion

26.

What is the missing product?


CxHy + O2 ➔ CO2 + __________

a)

H2O

b)

HO

c)

CHO

27.

Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?


R + ST ➔ RT + _________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

28.

What is the missing product?


R + ST ➔ RT + _________

a)

R

b)

T

c)

S

29.

Based on the information provided, which type of reaction is this?


R + S ➔ _________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

30.

What is the missing product?


R + S ➔ _________

a)

R

b)

S

c)

RS

31.

Based on the information provided what type of reaction it this?


Au2S3 + 3 H2 ➔ 2 Au + ____________

a)

Combustion

b)

Single replacement

c)

Double replacement

d)

Synthesis

32.

What would the missing product be?


Au2S3 + 3 H2 ➔ 2 Au + ____________

a)

2 H3S

b)

2 AuH3

c)

3 H2S

33.

Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?


CH4 + 2 O2 ➔ CO2 + ___________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single Replacement

c)

Decomposition

d)

Combustion

34.

What would the missing product be?


CH4 + 2 O2 ➔ CO2 + ___________

a)

2 H2O

b)

4 HO

c)

CO2

35.

Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?


Fe + O2 ➔ ___________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

36.

What would the missing product be?


Fe + O2 ➔ ___________

a)

Fe2O2

b)

2 FeO

c)

2 FeOH

37.

Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?


Na2CO3 + 2 AgNO3 ➔ 2 NaNO3 + __________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

38.

What is the missing product?


Na2CO3 + 2 AgNO3 ➔ 2 NaNO3 + __________

a)

2 Ag3Na

b)

2 AgCO3

c)

Ag2CO3

39.

Based on the information provided, what type of reaction is this?


2 NO2 ➔ O2 + _________

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

40.

What is the missing product?


2 NO2 ➔ O2 + _________

a)

N2

b)

N

c)

NO

41.

A list of elements that organizes them in order of their reactivity is called

a)

Negativity Series

b)

Netflix Series

c)

Activity Series

d)

Displacement Series

42.
Which one of the following would result in a displacement reaction?
a)
Iron with magnesium chloride
b)
magnesium with iron chloride
c)
Iron with Zinc Sulphate
d)
gold with silver nitrate
43.
A displacement reaction will occur when...
a)
a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its compound.
b)
A less reactive metal displaces a more reactive metal from its compound
c)
Displacement only occurs when two of the same metals are reacted 
d)
Displacement reactions will only occur in metals above iron in the reactivity series
44.
Which metal is more reactive than calcium?
a)
magnesium
b)
potassium
c)
silver
d)
aluminum
45.
Which of the following metals is the most reactive according to the reactivity series of metals.
a)
Copper
b)
Zinc
c)
Magnesium 
d)
Lithium
46.

Based on the activity series, which metal could X represent in the reaction below?

X + Calcium nitrate —> Calcium + X nitrate

a)

Ba

b)

Fe

c)

Mg

d)

Zn

47.
Which of the following will not undergo reaction?
a)
zinc metal  +  zinc oxide 
b)
iron metal  +  copper oxide
c)
zinc metal +  iron oxide
d)
magnesium  +  iron oxide
48.

The following reaction occurs. It shows that

X + ZY --> ZX + Y

a)

Z replaced X

b)

Y is more reactive than X

c)

X is more reactive than Y.

d)

Y has changed into a new compound.

49.
What will be the result if a less reactive metal is added in a solution with more reactive metal compound?
a)
vigorous reaction
b)
fizzing gas produced
c)
burns moderately
d)
no reaction
50.
When a metal reacts with oxygen gas, the product is ...
a)
metal hydroxide
b)
metal oxide
c)
metal oxide and oxygen
d)
metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas
51.
Which is not a Alkali Metal?
a)
Lithium
b)
Sodium
c)
Gold
d)
Potassium
52.
When scrap iron is added to blue copper sulphate solution, a pinky-brown deposit is formed and a pale green solution is left above it. The pale green solution is of?
a)
 iron oxide
b)
copper chloride
c)
sulphuric acid
d)
iron sulphate
53.
Will silver react with magnesium chloride solution?
a)
yes
b)
no
54.

Determine the result of the following potential reaction.

Nickel added to cold water .

a)

Nickel added to cold water produces nickel hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

b)

Nickel added to cold water produces nickel oxide and hydrogen gas.

c)

No Reaction

55.
Which compound is higher in reactivity, Ag or Ca?
a)
Ag
b)
Ca
c)
Neither
d)
They're equal
56.

Indicate which of the following is more reactive.

a)

FLUORINE

b)

BROMINE

57.

Indicate which of the following is more reactive.

a)

Tin

b)

Barium

58.
Which of the following metals is the most reactive according to the reactivity series of metals.
a)
Copper
b)
Zinc
c)
Magnesium 
d)
Lithium
59.

Indicate which of the following is more reactive.

a)

Iron

b)

Magnesium

60.

Determine the result of the following potential reaction.

Potassium added to cold water .

a)

Potassium added to cold water produces potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

b)

Potassium added to cold water produces potassium oxide and hydrogen gas.

c)

No Reaction

61.
A mixture contains cobalt metal, copper metal, and tin metal. This mixture is mixed with nickel nitrate. Which metals, if any, will react? 
a)
Cobalt only
b)
Copper only
c)
Tin only
d)
All 3
62.

Identify ALL evidences of a chemical reaction.

a)

Change of state (liquid to gas)

b)

Color change

c)

Temperature change

d)

Tearing a paper

e)

Burning a paper

63.

Which statement below describes a PHYSICAL change?

a)

Burning the crust of the bread when making toast.

b)

Placing waffles in the toaster and applying butter on it.

c)

Frying an egg to make an egg sandwich.

d)

Using a cookie cutter to make heart-shaped cookies.

64.

When a chemical change occurs, ____________ with ___________ is formed.

a)

a new substance

b)

different properties

c)

the same substance

d)

same properties

65.
Which of the following examples shows that a chemical reaction has occurred? 
a)
A rock breaks into smaller pieces when it is struck with a hammer.
b)
Rust forms on a hammer that has been left outside to long. 
c)
A cup of water turns pink when a few drops of red food coloring are added. 
d)
A solid is formed when heat is removed from a sample of water. 
66.
A student places a piece of a potato into a container of hydrogen peroxide. One observation the student makes is that bubbles form around the potato. The presence of bubbles might indicate the formation of a new substance because bubbles - 
a)
could show that a gas is forming
b)
always rise to the top of a liquid. 
c)
are almost always perfectly spherical.
d)
usually burst after a few minutes.
67.
Hydrogen peroxide breaks down to form water and oxygen gas. Which observation is evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?
a)
The mass of the solution remains the same.
b)
 Phase changes are observed.
c)
 The color of the solution remains clear.
d)
The temperature of the solution increases. 
68.
A clear liquid from a flask is poured into another clear liquid in a beaker. Which of the following results of this procedure would indicate a new substance was formed?
a)
The level of the substance in the beaker is higher after the other liquid is added.
b)
A yellow solid forms and then settles to the bottom of the beaker.
c)
Small white crystals are left behind in the flask that held the first liquid.
69.
Which of the following is an example that includes evidence of a chemical reaction?
a)
A sample of zinc is placed in water and it settles to the bottom
b)
A solid block of ice is heated and it completely melts into a liquid. 
c)
Sugar that is burned gives off an odor and turns brown and then black.
d)
A tomato is placed into a blender and chopped up into smaller pieces.
70.
A precipitate is a 
a)
liquid that forms when two solids are reacted
b)
a solid that forms when two liquids are mixed
c)
a gas that forms when vinegar and baking soda react
d)
a change of color in a solution
71.
If reaction starts with 20g of reactants it should produce 
a)
a total of 40g of products
b)
a total of 10g of products
c)
a total of 80 g of products
d)
a total of 20g of products
72.
What is the Law of Conservation of mass?
a)
Mass is created in a chemical reaction
b)
Mass is created in a physical change
c)
New chemicals formed from a chemical reaction have a larger overall mass than the original reactants
d)
Mass is never created or destroyed
73.
One of the signs of a chemical reaction taking place is:
a)
Bubbles are produced 
b)
Reactants are not combining
c)
Products are not forming
d)
Color is not changing
74.
Which is NOT an indication of a chemical change?
a)
temperature change
b)
formation of a precipitate
c)
shape change
d)
production of light
75.
You know you a chemical reaction has occurred if 
a)
there is a precipitate.
b)
there is a color change.
c)
there is a temperature change.
d)
All of these answers are evidence.
76.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO  2Hg + O22HgO\ \rightarrow\ 2Hg\ +\ O_2   
What is the ratio of HgO to Hg

a)

2:2

b)

1:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:2

77.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO  2Hg + O22HgO\ \rightarrow\ 2Hg\ +\ O_2   
What is the ratio of HgO to  O2O_2  

a)

2:2

b)

1:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:2

78.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO  2Hg + O22HgO\ \rightarrow\ 2Hg\ +\ O_2   
What is the ratio of Hg to  O2O_2  

a)

2:2

b)

1:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:2

79.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  NH3NH_3   to  NONO  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

2:3

d)

4:6

80.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  NH3NH_3   to  N2N_2  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

2:3

d)

5:6

81.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  N0N0   to  N2N_2  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

6:5

d)

5:6

82.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  H2OH_2O   to  N2N_2  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

6:5

d)

5:6

83.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH  Li2CO3 + H2OCO_2\ +\ LiOH\ \rightarrow\ Li_2CO_3\ +\ H_2O   
What is the ratio of  H2OH_2O   to  LiOHLiOH  

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:2

d)

2:1

84.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH  Li2CO3 + H2OCO_2\ +\ LiOH\ \rightarrow\ Li_2CO_3\ +\ H_2O   
What is the ratio of  H2OH_2O   to  CO2CO_2  

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:2

d)

2:1

85.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH  Li2CO3 + H2OCO_2\ +\ LiOH\ \rightarrow\ Li_2CO_3\ +\ H_2O   
What is the ratio of  CO2CO_2   to  Li2CO3Li_2CO_3  

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:2

d)

2:1

86.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2

If I decompose 34 moles of HgO, how many moles of oxygen will I produce?  What will the ratio that you use look like in this problem?  

34 moles HgO×     ?    ?\frac{34\ moles\ HgO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

1mole O22 mole HgO\frac{1mole\ O_2}{2\ mole\ HgO}  

b)

2 mole HgO1 mole O2\frac{2\ mole\ HgO}{1\ mole\ O_2}  

c)

2 mole Hg1 mole O2\frac{2\ mole\ Hg}{1\ mole\ O_2}  

87.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\rightarrow5N_2+6H_2O  
Bacteria will cause ammonia  NH3NH_3  to react with NO to put nitrogen back in the air, along with water, as part of the nitrogen cycle.   If there are 3.56 moles of NO in the soil, how many moles of ammonia are needed to react with it?  

3.56 moles NO×     ?    ?\frac{3.56\ moles\ NO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

 6 mole NO4 mole NH3\frac{\ 6\ mole\ NO}{4\ mole\ NH_3}  

b)

2 mole NH33 mole NO\frac{2\ mole\ NH_3}{3\ mole\ NO}  

c)

6 mole Hg5 mole N2\frac{6\ mole\ Hg}{5\ mole\ N_2}  

88.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\rightarrow5N_2+6H_2O  
How many moles of water will be produced with 3.56 moles of NO in the soil?    

3.56 moles NO×     ?    ?\frac{3.56\ moles\ NO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

 6 mole NO6 mole H2O\frac{\ 6\ mole\ NO}{6\ mole\ H_2O}  

b)

1 mole H2O1 mole NO\frac{1\ mole\ H_2O}{1\ mole\ NO}  

c)

6 mole H2O5 mole N2\frac{6\ mole\ H_2O}{5\ mole\ N_2}  

89.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
90.

How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?

a)

476 grams

b)

460 grams

c)

452 grams

d)

462 grams

91.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
92.

One mole of sulfur (S) is equal to home many atoms?

a)

32 atoms

b)

16 atoms

c)

1.20 x 1023 atoms

d)

6.022 x 1023 atoms

93.
B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
 What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
a)
13.8 g O2
b)
3.86 mol of O2
c)
124 g O2
94.
For the Balanced Reaction:
3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe;
What is the Ratio of moles of Mg to moles Fe?
a)
3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe
b)
2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe
c)
1 mol Fe/ 2 mol Fe
d)
3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe
95.

1 N­2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3


How many moles of NH3 will be produced from 10.2 x 10^25 molecules of H2?


(6.02 x 10^23 molecules H2= 1 mol H2)

a)

113 mol NH3

b)

254 mol NH3

c)

169 mol NH3

d)

508 mol NH3

96.

Given the equation:

2NaClO3 (s) → 2NaCl (s) + 3O2 (g)


When 2.00 moles of NaClO3 react, how many grams of O2 is produced?

a)

56 g of O2

b)

96 g of O2

c)

64 g O2

d)

32 g O2

97.

2 NaClO3 (s) → 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)

How many grams of O2 will be produced from 12.00 moles of NaClO3?

a)

256 g of O2

b)

576 g of O2

c)

288 g O2

d)

32 g O2

98.

CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O

How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 110 g of CH4?

a)

13.7 mol

b)

2.75 mol

c)

6.11 mol

d)

6.85 mol

99.
What is a limiting reactant?
a)
the reactant that determines how much product can be made
b)
the reactant that is in excess
c)
the product that you can make the most of
d)
the amount of reactants that react with each other
100.
You need 2 pieces of bread, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter and 2 tablespoons of jelly to make a sandwich.  If you have 10 pieces of bread, 4 tablespoons of peanut butter and 20 tablespoons of jelly, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
bread
b)
jelly
c)
peanut butter
d)
sandwich
101.
When 12 moles of O2 reacts with 1.1 mole of C10H8 what is the limiting reactant?  C10H8 + 12 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 4 H2O
a)
Oxygen
b)
C10H8
c)
Water
d)
Carbon Dioxide
102.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
AlCl3
b)
Cl2
c)
Al
103.
CH4 + 2H2O --> CO+ 4H2
What is the limiting reactant when 20g CHreact with 15g H2O?
a)
CH4
b)
H2O
c)
CO2
d)
H2
104.
Fe + S --> FeS
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
Fe
b)
S
c)
FeS
d)
none 
105.
SO+ PCl--> SOCl+ POCl3
How much SOClis produced when 16.2g SOreact with 13.7g PCl5? 
a)
7.87g
b)
30.1g
c)
26.4g
d)
19.8g 
106.
The limiting reactant
a)
slows the reaction down
b)
is used up first
c)
is the reactant that is left over
d)
controls the speed of the reaction
107.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)

AlCl3

b)

Cl2

c)
Al
108.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
109.
What is the limiting reactant if 10 moles of NH3  react  with 30.0 moles of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
a)
NH3
b)
NO
c)
N2
d)
water
110.
P+ 3O--> P4O
What is the limiting reactant is 12 moles of Preact with 15 moles of O2?
a)
P4
b)
O2
c)
P4O
d)
none of the above
111.
4NH+ 5O--> 4NO + 6H2O
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen? 
a)
0.37g
b)
0.045g
c)
1.35g
d)
11.1g
112.
Fe + S --> FeS
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
Fe
b)
S
c)
FeS
d)
none 
113.
2 NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 --> 2 NaNO3 + PbCl2
 
How many grams of lead II chloride are produced from the reaction of 15.3 g of NaCl and 60.8 g of Pb(NO3)2
a)
21.5g
b)
51.1g
c)
43.4g
d)
36.4g
114.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
115.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO  2Hg + O22HgO\ \rightarrow\ 2Hg\ +\ O_2   
What is the ratio of HgO to Hg

a)

2:2

b)

1:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:2

116.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO  2Hg + O22HgO\ \rightarrow\ 2Hg\ +\ O_2   
What is the ratio of HgO to  O2O_2  

a)

2:2

b)

1:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:2

117.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
2HgO  2Hg + O22HgO\ \rightarrow\ 2Hg\ +\ O_2   
What is the ratio of Hg to  O2O_2  

a)

2:2

b)

1:1

c)

2:1

d)

1:2

118.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  NH3NH_3   to  NONO  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

2:3

d)

4:6

119.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  NH3NH_3   to  N2N_2  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

2:3

d)

5:6

120.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  N0N0   to  N2N_2  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

6:5

d)

5:6

121.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following BALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
4NH3+6NO  5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\ \rightarrow\ 5N_2+6H_2O   
What is the ratio of  H2OH_2O   to  N2N_2  

a)

4:5

b)

1:1

c)

6:5

d)

5:6

122.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH  Li2CO3 + H2OCO_2\ +\ LiOH\ \rightarrow\ Li_2CO_3\ +\ H_2O   
What is the ratio of  H2OH_2O   to  LiOHLiOH  

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:2

d)

2:1

123.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH  Li2CO3 + H2OCO_2\ +\ LiOH\ \rightarrow\ Li_2CO_3\ +\ H_2O   
What is the ratio of  H2OH_2O   to  CO2CO_2  

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:2

d)

2:1

124.

BALANCED chemical equations tell you the relative amounts or the ratios of reactants and products. 

Use the following UNBALANCED chemical equation to determine the ratio:
CO2 + LiOH  Li2CO3 + H2OCO_2\ +\ LiOH\ \rightarrow\ Li_2CO_3\ +\ H_2O   
What is the ratio of  CO2CO_2   to  Li2CO3Li_2CO_3  

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:2

d)

2:1

125.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2

If I decompose 34 moles of HgO, how many moles of oxygen will I produce?  What will the ratio that you use look like in this problem?  

34 moles HgO×     ?    ?\frac{34\ moles\ HgO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

1mole O22 mole HgO\frac{1mole\ O_2}{2\ mole\ HgO}  

b)

2 mole HgO1 mole O2\frac{2\ mole\ HgO}{1\ mole\ O_2}  

c)

2 mole Hg1 mole O2\frac{2\ mole\ Hg}{1\ mole\ O_2}  

126.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\rightarrow5N_2+6H_2O  
Bacteria will cause ammonia  NH3NH_3  to react with NO to put nitrogen back in the air, along with water, as part of the nitrogen cycle.   If there are 3.56 moles of NO in the soil, how many moles of ammonia are needed to react with it?  

3.56 moles NO×     ?    ?\frac{3.56\ moles\ NO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

 6 mole NO4 mole NH3\frac{\ 6\ mole\ NO}{4\ mole\ NH_3}  

b)

2 mole NH33 mole NO\frac{2\ mole\ NH_3}{3\ mole\ NO}  

c)

6 mole Hg5 mole N2\frac{6\ mole\ Hg}{5\ mole\ N_2}  

127.

When setting up a problem using mole ratios, remember to use dimensional analysis. Start with the given. The unit that the given has needs to be on bottom in the next frame so it will cancel out. Make sure to label with both unit and chemical formula.

Using the following BALANCED chemical equation.... 
2HgO\rightarrow2Hg\ +\ O_2
4NH3+6NO5N2+6H2O4NH_3+6NO\rightarrow5N_2+6H_2O  
How many moles of water will be produced with 3.56 moles of NO in the soil?    

3.56 moles NO×     ?    ?\frac{3.56\ moles\ NO}{ }\times\frac{\ \ \ \ \ ?\ \ \ \ }{?}  
 

a)

 6 mole NO6 mole H2O\frac{\ 6\ mole\ NO}{6\ mole\ H_2O}  

b)

1 mole H2O1 mole NO\frac{1\ mole\ H_2O}{1\ mole\ NO}  

c)

6 mole H2O5 mole N2\frac{6\ mole\ H_2O}{5\ mole\ N_2}  

128.
What is a limiting reactant?
a)
the reactant that determines how much product can be made
b)
the reactant that is in excess
c)
the product that you can make the most of
d)
the amount of reactants that react with each other
129.
You need 2 pieces of bread, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter and 2 tablespoons of jelly to make a sandwich.  If you have 10 pieces of bread, 4 tablespoons of peanut butter and 20 tablespoons of jelly, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
bread
b)
jelly
c)
peanut butter
d)
sandwich
130.
When 12 moles of O2 reacts with 1.1 mole of C10H8 what is the limiting reactant?  C10H8 + 12 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 4 H2O
a)
Oxygen
b)
C10H8
c)
Water
d)
Carbon Dioxide
131.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
AlCl3
b)
Cl2
c)
Al
132.
CH4 + 2H2O --> CO+ 4H2
What is the limiting reactant when 20g CHreact with 15g H2O?
a)
CH4
b)
H2O
c)
CO2
d)
H2
133.
Fe + S --> FeS
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
Fe
b)
S
c)
FeS
d)
none 
134.
SO+ PCl--> SOCl+ POCl3
How much SOClis produced when 16.2g SOreact with 13.7g PCl5? 
a)
7.87g
b)
30.1g
c)
26.4g
d)
19.8g 
135.
The limiting reactant
a)
slows the reaction down
b)
is used up first
c)
is the reactant that is left over
d)
controls the speed of the reaction
136.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)

AlCl3

b)

Cl2

c)
Al
137.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
138.
What is the limiting reactant if 10 moles of NH3  react  with 30.0 moles of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
a)
NH3
b)
NO
c)
N2
d)
water
139.
P+ 3O--> P4O
What is the limiting reactant is 12 moles of Preact with 15 moles of O2?
a)
P4
b)
O2
c)
P4O
d)
none of the above
140.
4NH+ 5O--> 4NO + 6H2O
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen? 
a)
0.37g
b)
0.045g
c)
1.35g
d)
11.1g
141.
Fe + S --> FeS
If 7.62g Fe react with 8.67g S, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
Fe
b)
S
c)
FeS
d)
none 
142.
2 NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 --> 2 NaNO3 + PbCl2
 
How many grams of lead II chloride are produced from the reaction of 15.3 g of NaCl and 60.8 g of Pb(NO3)2
a)
21.5g
b)
51.1g
c)
43.4g
d)
36.4g
143.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
144.
The ______________ yield is the maximum amount of product possible in a reaction. This determines the amount of product that should be produced in a perfect setting
a)
Percent
b)
actual
c)
stoichiometry
d)
theoretical
145.

When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?

a)

90.4%

b)

104%

c)

96.15%

d)

1.04%

146.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
147.
In a lab, a scientist calculate he should produce 12.3 grams of product in his experiment. When he is finished collecting his product it weighs 10.1 grams. What is his percent yield?
a)
82%
b)
0.82%
c)
10.1 %
d)
100%
148.

Reactant and products might adhere to containers causing actual yield to be less than theoretical yield.

a)

true

b)

false

149.

Competing reactions might occur forming other products causing your actual yield to be less than your theoretical yield.

a)

true

b)

false

150.

Some product can be transformed completely into energy causing your actual yield to be less than your theoretical yield.

a)

true

b)

false

151.

Some product may be lost during filtering causing your actual yield to be less than your theoretical yield.

a)

true

b)

false

152.

What is the equation to calculate percent yield?

a)

(Actual yield / Theoretical yield) x 100% = Percent yield

b)

(Theoretical yield / Actual yield) x 100% = Percent yield

c)

Mass (1 Mole / Molar mass) x 100% = Percent yield

d)

Mass x Speed x 100% = Percent yield

153.

Na2CO3 + 2HCl <=> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O


Billy performed the preceding chemical reaction using 76g of Na2CO3 and produced 48g of NaCl. This did not match his theoretical yield. What was Billy's percent yield?

a)

50%

b)

22%

c)

48%

d)

57%

154.

Zn + 2HCl <=> ZnCl2 + H2


Billi performs the preceding reaction using 50g of Zinc and produced 10g of Zinc chloride. What is Billi's percent yield?

a)

42%

b)

36%

c)

24%

d)

30%

155.

What does percent yield indicate?

a)

The mass of product that should be obtained

b)

How quickly the reaction is completed

c)

The product of product actually obtained

d)

The efficiency of the chemical reaction

156.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the actual yield to be different from the theoretical yield?

a)

some product is lost in purification

b)

more excess reactant is added

c)

competing reactions may use up reactants

d)

the limiting reactant may not be 100% pure

157.

A chemical reaction was carried out where a yield of 73g was expected, but a yield of 62g was obtained. Calculate the percent yield.

a)

85%

b)

118%

c)

84.9%

d)

11%

158.

What is an excess reactant?

a)

Substance you end with

b)

Substance that determines the rate of reaction

c)

Substance that is not used up completely

d)

Substance that is used up completely

159.

When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?

a)

90.4%

b)

107%

c)

96.2%

d)

1.8%

160.
2. True or False?
A chemical reaction stops before the limiting reagent is used up.
a)
True
b)
False
161.
1. What is a limiting reagent?
a)
any reactant used up first in a reaction.
b)
any reactant left over at the end of a reaction.
c)
the maximum amount of product formed from a given amount of reactant.
d)
the purity of the reactant.
162.
7. The amount of product that actually forms when a chemical reaction is carried out in a laboratory is called the _________ yield.
a)
actual
b)
theoretical
c)
percent
163.
Your percent yield is 80%. The actual amount of product produced was 29.1 grams. What is the theoretical yield?
a)
25.2 grams
b)
37.3 grams
c)
37.1 grams
d)
36.3 grams
164.
What type of reaction is shown in the reaction pathway?
a)
endothermic reaction
b)
exothermic reaction
165.

What does all our work, provides all our heat, can be stored to use later, and never, ever goes away?

a)

enthalpy

b)

energy

c)

our best friend

d)

chemical bonds

166.

What are the two ways that internal energy can be transferred?

a)

by pressure, or by volume change

b)

by conduction, or by convection

c)

by heat, or by work

d)

by radiation, or by absorption

167.

Work is energy transferred to the motion of ___

a)

particles

b)

atoms and molecules

c)

objects

d)

humans

168.

Heat is energy transferred to the motion of ___

a)

trebuchets

b)

atoms and molecules

c)

objects

d)

nuclear particles

169.

What state function is based on the loss or gain of heat in a chemical reaction?

a)

energy

b)

enthalpy

c)

entropy

d)

volume

170.

Which letter is used to represent enthalpy in an equation?

a)

capital Q

b)

lowercase t

c)

capital H

d)

lowercase e

171.

Change in enthalpy is equal to ___

a)

pressure-volume work

b)

pressure on the Earth's surface

c)

the heat gained or lost by the system

d)

the internal energy of the system

172.

When a reaction takes place and enthalpy changes, that heat is transferring into or out of ___

a)

chemical bonds

b)

the nuclei of atoms

c)

a hand warmer

d)

newly created particles

173.

What type of chemical reaction releases energy through light or heat?

a)

an endothermic reaction

b)

an exothermic reaction

c)

an isothermic reaction

d)

an isobaric reaction

174.

In an endothermic reaction, energy is _________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

175.

_____ reactions usually feel hot!

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

176.

____ reactions usually feel cold.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

177.

Endo means in or _______.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

178.

Exo means out or ________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

179.

Exo means out or ________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

180.

What instrument would you use to detect an endothermic or exothermic reaction?

a)

triple beam balance

b)

ruler

c)

thermometer

181.
HCl reacts with Zn giving off heat
a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
182.
Surrounding temperature gets warmer
a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
183.

What type of reaction is this?

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Energy Producing

d)

No way to tell

184.

What is the Heat of Reaction ΔH\Delta H  for this reaction?

a)

-200 KJ

b)

200 KJ

c)

400 KJ

d)

-300 KJ

185.

What is the potential energy of the products?

a)

40 kJ

b)

20 kJ

c)

100 kJ

d)

60 kJ

186.

What is the potential energy of the reactants?

a)

40 kJ

b)

20 kJ

c)

100 kJ

d)

60 kJ

187.

Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

188.

Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

189.

Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

190.
Which letter represents the products?
a)
B
b)
A
c)
Z
d)
X
191.
Which letter represents the reactants?
a)
B
b)
A
c)
Z
d)
X
192.
What is the activation energy?
a)
100 kJ
b)
175 kJ
c)
50 kJ
d)
75 kJ
193.
What is the activation energy?
a)
30 kJ
b)
10 kJ
c)
40 kJ
d)
20 kJ
194.
Which letter represents the activation energy?
a)
B
b)
E
c)
C
d)
D
195.
Which number represents the activation energy?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
196.
What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?
a)
100 kJ
b)
175 kJ
c)
50 kJ
d)
75 kJ
197.

What is the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?

a)

250 kJ

b)

75 kJ

c)

225 kJ

d)

150 kJ

198.
Which letter represents the change of the heat of the reaction?
a)
B
b)
E
c)
C
d)
D
199.
Which number represents the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
200.

Which letter represents the location on the graph where the activated complex can be found?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

201.
What type of reaction is this?
a)
Endothermic
b)
Exothermic
202.
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
a)
endothermic 
b)
exothermic
203.
What is the sign of ΔH for all endothermic reactions?
a)
Positive
b)
Negative
204.
What letter represents ΔH?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
205.
What is the activation energy?
a)
40 kJ
b)
20 kJ
c)
100 kJ
d)
60 kJ
206.

What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?

a)

-40 kJ

b)

-20 kJ

c)

100 kJ

d)

60 kJ

207.
What is the PE of the reactants?
a)
100 kJ
b)
175 kJ
c)
50 kJ
d)
75 kJ
208.
What is the PE of the products?
a)
100 kJ
b)
175 kJ
c)
50 kJ
d)
75 kJ
209.
What is the activation energy?
a)
100 kJ
b)
175 kJ
c)
50 kJ
d)
75 kJ
210.

What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?

a)

100 kJ

b)

-175 kJ

c)

-50 kJ

d)

75 kJ

211.
What letter represents the energy of the products?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
212.
What type of reaction is this?
a)
Endothermic
b)
Exothermic
213.
What is the activation energy?
a)
40 kJ
b)
20 kJ
c)
100 kJ
d)
60 kJ
214.
Which letter represents the activation energy?
a)
B
b)
E
c)
C
d)
D
215.
What is the sign of ΔH for all endothermic reactions?
a)
Positive
b)
Negative
216.

What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?

a)

-40 kJ

b)

-20 kJ

c)

100 kJ

d)

60 kJ

217.
What is the PE of the products?
a)
100 kJ
b)
175 kJ
c)
50 kJ
d)
75 kJ
218.

What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?

a)

100 kJ

b)

-175 kJ

c)

-50 kJ

d)

75 kJ

219.

What letter represents the activation energy for the forward reaction?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

220.

What letter represents the energy of the products?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

221.

What letter represents the activation energy for the forward reaction?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

222.

Is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic?

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

223.

Is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic?

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

224.

What is the value of ΔHrxn for the forward reaction?

a)

-40 kJ

b)

-20 kJ

c)

100 kJ

d)

60 kJ

e)

20 kJ

225.
What is the PE of the products?
a)
100 kJ
b)
175 kJ
c)
50 kJ
d)
75 kJ
226.

The Universe tends toward ___

a)

order

b)

disorder

c)

harmony

d)

kindness

227.

Which law of thermodynamics says that "any spontaneous process increases the randomness of the Universe"?

a)

zeroth

b)

first

c)

second

d)

third

228.

The very act of putting one system in order requires that other systems become ___

a)

disordered

b)

ordered as well

c)

hotter

d)

colder

229.

For your lunch to give you energy, it has to be broken down into which less ordered nutrients?

a)

greases, fats, and lipids

b)

carbohydrates, sugars, and starches

c)

carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids

d)

proteins and amino acids

230.

The macronutrients from your lunch were broken down even further as they were converted to ___

a)

proteins

b)

energy in your cells

c)

starches

d)

polymers

231.

Cleaning your house in fact increases the overall disorder of ___

a)

your house

b)

your office

c)

your kitchen

d)

the Universe

232.

In chemistry, the measure of molecular randomness, or disorder, is dubbed ___

a)

entropy

b)

ethalpy

c)

disorderly

d)

Gibb's free energy

233.

The Second Law of Thermodynamics says that "any spontaneous process increases the ___"

a)

order of the Universe

b)

disorder of the Universe

c)

temperature of the system

d)

temperature of the surroundings

234.

"Spontaneous" simply means a process that doesn't need ___

a)

a spark to ignite it

b)

parental approval

c)

to be at a specific temperature

d)

outside energy to proceed

235.

Anything that increases the disorder of the Universe ___

a)

is not permitted

b)

happens spontaneously

c)

occurs instantly

d)

is exothermic

236.

Which letter is used to represent entropy in an equation?

a)

the capital letter "S"

b)

the capital letter "H"

c)

lowercase letter "q"

d)

lowercase letter "t"

237.

What is a reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings called?

a)

an endothermic reaction

b)

an exothermic reaction

c)

a combustion reaction

d)

a precipitation reaction

238.

The enthalpy change of the reaction was found using Hess's Law and ___

a)

common entropies of creation

b)

Gibb's Law

c)

standard enthalpies of formation

d)

the van der Waals equation

239.

What does a positive value for the change in standard enthalpy indicate?

a)

the reaction absorbed thermal energy

b)

the reaction emitted thermal energy

c)

the reaction emitted radiation

d)

the reaction absorbed photons

240.

What does a positive value for the change in standard entropy mean?

a)

the products are more ordered than the reactants

b)

the products are more disordered than the reactants

c)

the reaction absorbed thermal energy

d)

the reaction emitted thermal energy

241.

Which letter is used to represent Gibbs free energy in an equation?

a)

capital "F"

b)

capital "G"

c)

lowercase "g"

d)

lowercase "f"

242.

If ΔG is positive, the reaction is ___

a)

not spontaneous

b)

spontaneous

c)

in an equilibrium state

d)

not discernible

243.

If ΔG is negative, the reaction is ___

a)

not spontaneous

b)

spontaneous

c)

in an equilibrium state

d)

undefined

244.
Reactions which do not produce the written products under the given conditions.
a)
spontaneous
b)
nonspontaneous
245.
Spontaneous reactions may be extremely slow.
a)
True
b)
False
246.
Nonspontaneous reactions may be extremely fast under the specified conditions.
a)
True
b)
False
247.
Two factors that determine the spontaneity of a reaction are:
a)
entropy and free energy
b)
enthalpy and free energy
c)
entropy and enthalpy
d)
endothermic and exothermic
248.
Reactions tend to be spontaneous if they are exothermic.
a)
True
b)
False
249.
Reactions tend to be spontaneous if the reactants have more energy than the products.
a)
True
b)
False
250.
Gases have more entropy than liquids.
a)
True
b)
False
251.
Solids have more entropy than liquids.
a)
True
b)
False
252.
An increase in  numbers of moles from reactants to products (e.g. 3A  --> 4 B) would cause a decrease in entropy.
a)
True
b)
False
253.
The release of energy from a reaction indicates an increase in entropy of the universe.
a)
True
b)
False
254.
For the following reaction indicate if entropy is increased or decreased.     2 Li(s) + 2  H2O(l)  ---->2 LiOH(s)  +  H2(g)  +  213.0 kJ (Kilojoules)
a)
increase
b)
decrease
255.
For the following reaction indicate if entropy is increased or decreased.    2N2(g)  +  3 H2(g)  ------->  2 NH3(g)
a)
increase
b)
decrease
256.
For the following reaction indicate if entropy is increased or decreased.     KClO3(s)  ------>  KCl(s)  +  O2(g) 
a)
increase
b)
decrease
257.
Reactions are always spontaneous if they are exothermic, regardless of entropy change.
a)
True
b)
False
258.
Spontaneous reactions release free energy.
a)
True
b)
False
259.
The symbol for entropy is
a)
H
b)
S
c)
G
260.
The symbol for enthalpy is
a)
S
b)
H
c)
G
261.
A measure of the disorder of a system
a)
enthalpy
b)
entropy
c)
energy
d)
free energy