Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Australia's Federation

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In what year did Australia Federate?

a)

1910

b)

1901

c)

1899

d)

1911

2.

What did the colonies of Australia become after Federation?

a)

Territories

b)

A.C.T.

c)

States

d)

Areas

3.

Which colony of Australia initially did not say ‘Yes’ to Federation?

a)

New South Wales

b)

Victoria

c)

Queensland

d)

Western Australia

4.

Who made a speech about Federation in Tenterfield N.S.W?

a)

Henry Parkes

b)

John Batman

c)

Robert Menzies

d)

John Howard

5.

Who was Australia’s first Prime Minister?

a)

Alfred Deakin

b)

Scott Morrison

c)

Edmund Barton

d)

Henry Parkes

6.

A benefit of Federation to Australia is....

a)

No cars on roads

b)

No passports between states

c)

No free speech

d)

No tax on income

7.

What important document needed to be written before Federation?

a)

The Laws of Government

b)

Democracy Bill

c)

The Australian Constitution

d)

Cartoon Corner

8.

Which park in N.S.W celebrated the beginning of Federation?

a)

Centennial Park

b)

Fitzroy Gardens

c)

Park Orchards

d)

M.C.G

9.

In which city did the new Parliament Of Australia meet in 1901?

a)

Canberra

b)

Sydney

c)

Geelong

d)

Melbourne

10.

Which of these would be a benefit of Australia federating?

a)

One Defence force

b)

A united country

c)

Train gauges same between states

d)

all the options

11.

The Australian Constitution was made law by....

a)

An Act of the British Parliament

b)

The First Parliament of Australia

c)

The people of Australia

d)

The Queen

12.

The Australian Constitution can be changed by what type of vote?

a)

Democracy

b)

Preferential voting

c)

Referendum

d)

Ballot

13.

How many states does Australia have?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

6

d)

4

14.
What does "FEDERATION" mean?
a)
When people meet as a group.
b)
Joining together of a states or colonies to form a nation.
c)
Something that means you put things together.
d)
A type of money
15.
Federation gave Australians a set of laws for the country called a
a)

Capital

b)
Book
c)
Constitution
d)
Federation
16.
Who was Australia's first Prime Minister?
a)
Edmund Barton
b)
Malcolm Turnbull
c)
Mr Toop
d)
Henry Parkes
17.
Who is known as the Father of Federation?
a)
Henry Parkes
b)
Edmund Barton
c)
John Howard
d)
Malcolm Turbull
18.

Which of the following were positive reasons for federation?

a)

A larger range of foods

b)

A National railway line

c)

Australia would have stronger national defence

d)

It would be cheaper to live in Australia

19.

What was the name of the British system of government that this new system was based on?

a)

The Colony System

b)

The Monarch System

c)

The Westminster System

d)

The Federation System

20.

Who governed Australian colonies before Federation?

a)

One Prime Minister

b)

Each colony had its own Governor

c)

The Queen

d)

The Aboriginals

21.

What date did Australia become a nation?

a)

1 February 1901

b)

1 January 1900

c)

1 January 1901

d)

1 February 1898

22.

One of the main reasons for federation was

a)

There were too many different stamps

b)

People had to have passports to cross borders

c)

There were too many taxes from each state

d)

Each state had its own army and it was better to have one

23.

After the referendum who else needed to sign off on Australia becoming a nation?

a)

The King

b)

The Queen

c)

The Governor General

d)

The Germans

24.

What is a referendum?

a)

Its a vote for politicians to win their seats

b)

Its to vote for a particular party to run the parliament

c)

Its a vote for people to have their say about things

d)

Its a vote on a political question

25.

Which one of the choices below is the federal government responsible for?

a)

Schools

b)

Defence

c)

Rubbish

d)

Hospitals

26.
Name the three levels of government in Australia.
a)
local, state and federal
b)
state, federal and monarchy
c)
federal, provincial, rural
d)
county, state, regional
27.
Which level of government is responsible for the military?
a)
state
b)
federal
c)
local
d)
monarchy
28.
Which level of government is responsible for education?
a)
federal 
b)
state
c)
local
d)
colony
29.
Which level of government is responsible for roads?
a)
federal
b)
state
c)
local
d)
judicial
30.
In state and federal government there are upper and lower houses. What colours are they?
a)
red and blue
b)
red and green
c)
blue and white
d)
brown and gold
31.
Name three things that local government are responsible for...
a)
building, rubbish collection and hospitals
b)

pets, rubbish collection and town planning

c)
postal services, pets and housing
d)
environment, postal services and noise pollution
32.
Name three things the state government are responsible for...
a)
roads, transport and drivers
b)
schools, police and housing services
c)
town planning, rubbish collection and military
d)
water, gas and electricity
33.
Name three things the federal government are responsible for...
a)
immigration, defence, postal services
b)
taxation, environment and pets
c)
hospitals, councils and supermarkets
d)
earth, wind and fire
34.
What are the names of the federal upper and lower houses?
a)
Legislative Council and Senate
b)
Legislative Assembly and House of Representatives
c)
House of Representatives and Senate
d)
Congress and Senate
35.
What is a constitution?
a)
A system of government in which people have power to elect a leader
b)
A written document determining the share of pizza students get
c)
A set of rules determining how a country is governed
d)
A type of monarchy
36.

When did the Australian Constitution come into effect?

a)

1st January 1901

b)

26th January 1900

c)

25th April 1915

d)

30th May 1908

37.
Why was Canberra chosen as the capital city?
a)
Because Parliament house was already built in Canberra.
b)
Sydney and Melbourne both wanted to be the capital so they picked a place in the middle.
c)
It was closest to the middle of all the States and Territories.
d)
Because it has lovely weather and is close to the snow.
38.

What type of government is it when a country is ruled by a King or Queen?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Republic

c)

Anarchy

d)

Dictatorship

39.

What type of government is it when people can freely vote for their government?

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Anarchy

40.
Who has the most political power in Australia's government
a)
Queen
b)
Governor General
c)
Prime Minister
d)
President
41.

In what year was the ACT made the capital of Australia?

(a)  

42.

Who was successful in drafting the second Australian Constitution?

a)

Henry Darke

b)

Edmund Barton

c)

Alfred Parkes

d)

Alfred Deakin

43.

Whose voices were not considered in the writing of the Australian Constitution?

a)

Women

b)

Aboriginals

c)

Children

d)

Men

44.

There have been 44 nationwide referendums to change the Australian Constitution. How many have been successful?

a)

5

b)

8

c)

12

d)

44

45.

In what year was the Australian Constitution changed to allow aboriginals to vote in state and federal elections?

a)

1967

b)

1977

c)

1987

d)

1997