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Worksheets2 уровень 50 сурак
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 38mins
The term informatigue (informatics) is formed by merging the words ... and ... .
Informative
Information
Auto
Automatigue
Accounting
Choose information processes.
To collect
To store
To proces
To control
To assess
The acronym ICT is used to denote a new concept which is a combination of two concepts:
Computer technology
Information technology
Communication technology
Computing machine
Information processing
Choose output devices.
Speaker
Plotter
Scanner
Mouse
Keyboard
Choose peripheral devices.
Microphone
Speaker
Scanner
Keyboard
Monitor
A CPU clock rate is measured in:
GHz
Hz
1/sec
dpi
pixel
These keys are used to type capital letters:
ESC
Caps Lock
Shift
Space Bar
Windows
Choose types of printers.
Laser
Dot-matrix
Ink-jet
Sheet-fed
Flatbed
Choose display types.
Dot-matrix
LCD
CRT
LED
Mechanical
A CPU consists of these parts:
ROM
ALU
Register
Control unit
Motherboard
Small programs used to reduce a file size:
WinRAR
WinZip
7-Zip
Windows
Unix
A central circuit board.
Fan
Motherboard
Mainboard
Power supply
Heat sink
The speed of a CPU is determined by these factors:
Core number
Cache memory amount
Clock rate
Amount of RAM
Speed of ROM
Charts which display information as a series of data points called «markers» connected by straight line segments.
Bar chart
Line chart
Area chart
Pie chart
Doughnut chart
Page orientations used in Ms Word:
Hyphenation
Portrait
Landscape
Breaks
Watermark
Choose tabs, which are not used in MS Excel.
Insert
Slide show
Animation
View
Home
Choose data types used in MS Access.
Scientific
Memo
OLE
Accounting
Percentage
Choose examples of utility programs.
Operating system
File management programs
Uninstall programs
File compression programs
Driver
Operating systems developed by Microsoft:
iOS
windows
MS-DOS
Linux
MAC
In Ms Access tables are related on the base of these keys:
Compulsory
Primary
Foreign
Mandatory
Secondary
Choose audio file extensions.
.avi
.mp3
.wav
.mp4
Cell references used in Ms Excel:
Hybrid
Direct
Relative
Absolute
Mixed
Line spacing types used in Ms Word:
Italic
Single
1.5 lines
Double
Underline
Interface styles:
GUI
WUI
OOI
OOP
ICT
HCI comprises three major parts within the framework…
huoperatingman
computer
interaction
useR
machine
The graphical interface allows human-computer interaction in the form of a dialogue using…
drawing
graphics
menus and elements
windows
tables
Researchers in the field of HCI both
observe the ways in which humans interact with firmware
correcting technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways
observe the ways in which humans interact with computers
design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways
Only programming technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways
Human–computer interaction is a field of study that deals with:
All Information about a computer
Only hardware
Users
Technology
Any communication
Classical database models are:
Hierarchical model
Network model
Relational model
Star model
Bus model
Hierarchical database modeling:
tends to store records with links to other records
data is organized into an inverted tree-like structure
Each record has a single parent
structure arranges the various data elements in a hierarchy
Each unit in the model is a report which is also known as a node
Database models are defined by three components:
some set of features
an acceptable data organization
integrity constraints
the set of admissible operations
the same set of properties
The terminological basis for the hierarchical and network models are concepts:
fields
scheme
attribute
aggregate
record
The concept of a network data model is associated with the name of…
J.Mauchly
C. Bachmann
E.F.Codd
I.Newton
V.N.Sukachev
As defining characteristics for large data, "three V" is traditionally distinguished:
volume
value
velocity
variety
vibes
Data mining methods are based on various methods of:
programming
forecasting
classification
modeling
extrapolation
Which company created MapReduce technology?
Yahoo
EMC
Oracle
IBM
Name the factors that led to the emergence and development of Data Mining:
Factors of evolution
Accumulation of a large amount of retrospective data
Hardware and software development
Improvement of data storage and recording technologies
Genetic factors
In what year was the term Big Data first introduced?
1999
2008
2001
1997
2018
Examples of end network devices include:
computers, laptops, file servers, web servers
network printers
security cameras
repeater
Bridge
What is a hub?
It’s the central controlling device
a device used to extend a network so that additional workstations can be attached
this device typically provides from 4 to 24 connections
a device used to reduce a network so that additional workstations cannot be attached
a PC or a workstation on a network using services provided from the network file server
Specify main features of network bridges?
a device or application that uses the services provided by a server
a PC or a workstation on a network using services provided from the network file server
connects multiple network segments at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model
do not promiscuously copy traffic to all ports
do send broadcasts to all ports except the one on which the broadcast was received
Computer networks can be classified by considering following different aspects as the basis
the computer numbers
the scale
the connection method
the functional relationship (Network Architectures)
the volume
Network topology
Single
Bus
Star
Ring
Double
An intermediary devices include:
File servers, web servers
Switches and wireless access points
Routers and modems
Firewalls
Microphone
Every node has a unique network address which is called
a Data Lost Control (DLC) address
a Data Link Control (DLC) address
a Data Link Collect (DLC) address
Media Access Control (MAC) address
Media Access Collect (MAC) address
In the network client is
any computer that makes access to files, printing, communications, and other services available to users of the network
a device or application that uses the services provided by a server
a computer which is capable of receiving the information from the server in the Internet
a more advanced processor, more memory, a larger cache, and more disk storage than a single-user workstation
a device or application that uses the services provided by a client
Server in the network
a device or application that uses the services provided by a browser
a device or application that uses the services provided by a OSI model
any computer that makes access to files, printing, communications, and other services available to users of the network
a more advanced processor, more memory, a larger cache, and more disk storage than a single-user workstation
a PC or a workstation on a network using services provided from the network administrator
What is a router?
A device used to reduce a network so that additional workstations can not be attached
A networking device that forwards packets between networks using information in protocol headers and forwarding tables to determine the best for each packet
Routers work at the Network Layer of the OSI model and the Internet Layer of TCP/IP
A device or application that uses the services provided by a server
A PC or a workstation on a network using services provided from the network file server
Three primary principles of Information security
Accessibility
Comprehensibility
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Integrity protection protects ... from being altered by unauthorized individuals
data
operating systems
applications
animation
video
