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H&T Final Exam Cumulative Review #1: Units 1-5

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mary works in the lodging segment where she directs the employees who clean the sleeping rooms and public areas. Which is Mary's position?

a)

Property supervisor

b)

maintenance manager

c)

Front-desk supervisor

d)

Housekeeping manager

2.

Which type of behavior involves establishing eye contact with hotel guests?

a)

Vocal

b)

Critical

c)

Cultural

d)

Nonverbal

3.

Jason provides tours to over 300 people at the historical governor's mansion daily. Which benefit of working in the tourism industry is he experiencing?

a)

Contacting buyers

b)

Visiting attractions

c)

Working with people

d)

Planning conferences

4.

As a front-desk employee, Ben is courteous, patient, and helpful with all the hotels' guest. Which behavior is Ben exhibiting?

a)

Interpersonal skills

b)

Favorable ethical traits

c)

A positive sales aptitude

d)

An appropriate use of humor

5.

How can a travel agent make a positive impression on clients?

a)

Ask very personal questions

b)

Suggest several travel options

c)

Focus on many tasks at one time

d)

Maintain a professional appearance

6.

Daniel is the executive chef for a resort that is located near Phoenix, AZ. Which professional association is Daniel most likely to join?

a)

Wellness Council of America

b)

Meeting Professionals International

c)

The National Restaurant Association

d)

Association for Convention Operations Management

7.

Which skill is important for a successful professional in the hospitality and tourism industry to possess?

a)

Creativity

b)

Delegation

c)

Communication

d)

Mathematical

8.

Which traits do effective employees of the hospitality and tourism industry exhibit when they communicate with customers?

a)

Patience and empathy

b)

Initiative and indifference

c)

Inflexibility and self-confidence

d)

Enthusiasm and passive listening

9.

Jacob went to New Orleans, Louisiana to see family at several reunions. Which factor prompted Jacob to travel to this destination?

a)

Climate

b)

Low cost

c)

Geography

d)

Heritage tourism

10.

Pete learned that all segments of hospitality and tourism impact one another and are hard to distinguish sometimes. Which characteristic applies to this relationship?

a)

They all require lodging accommodations

b)

They all provide entertainment

c)

They are dissimilar

d)

They are interrelated

11.

Which type of services do restaurants, banquets, and coffee shops provide to hospitality consumers?

a)

Lodging accommodations

b)

Means of transportation

c)

Food and beverage

d)

Entertainment

12.

Which is a component of the hospitality industry that focuses on meeting tourists' transportation needs?

a)

Travel

b)

Lodging

c)

Recreation

d)

Business

13.

A group traveled to Haiti to help rebuild homes that were destroyed by a natural disaster. Which type of tourism took place?

a)

Ecotourism

b)

Edutourism

c)

Agritourism

d)

Voluntourism

14.

Which is a component of the lodging industry?

a)

Campsites

b)

Landmarks

c)

Travel agencies

d)

Convention centers

15.

Mr. Green is booking a trip to Myrtle Beach, so he can plan golf at several different golf courses in the area. Which type of tourist is Mr. Green

a)

Cultural

b)

Heritage

c)

Educational

d)

Special Interest

16.

Kristin, an employee of Sun Resort is helping Mrs. Jones make her room reservation for next month. In which process is Kristin enDigaging?

a)

Booking a reservation

b)

Directing

c)

Promoting

d)

Forecasting

17.

Why it is important for a hotel to consider overstays when it develops an occupancy forecast?

a)

It decreases the number of rooms available for walk-ins

b)

It affects the hotel's ability to forecast under stays

c)

It increases the number of rooms available for sale

d)

It affects the hotel's ability to book meeting space

18.

Which is an infrequent factor that can affect the reservation forecast of a hotel?

a)

Blocked rooms for groups

b)

Facility remodeling activities

c)

Percentage of walk-in guests

d)

Percentage of no-show guests

19.

What do travel agents consider when forecasting travel markets?

a)

Personal opinions

b)

Distribution channels

c)

Previous demand data

d)

Geographic information

20.

What do most hotels take into consideration when forecasting reservations?

a)

Check-in delays

b)

Vacancy percentages

c)

Accommodation styles

d)

Expected cancellations

21.

Why do tour companies often analyze previous demand data to forecast travel markets

a)

To plan package tours

b)

To attract new customers

c)

To develop group price lists

d)

To develop relationships with travel agencies

22.

A motel may base its three-day forecast on which factor?

a)

Annual forecast

b)

Ten-day forecast

c)

Unguaranteed reservations

d)

Guaranteed reservations

23.

Which is a primary reason why a manager forecasts the facility's occupancy rates?

a)

To understand the motel's market share

b)

To research new market segments

c)

To predict competitor's activities

d)

To estimate the motel's staff on site

24.

Which is a primary reason why many hospitality businesses rotate their employee's work schedules?

a)

So the managers can delegate work activities

b)

So the employees can get to know each other

c)

So the business can lower its payroll expenses

d)

So the business does not need to hire more managers

25.

Which type of computer system do hotels use to determine their staffing needs?

a)

Data mining system

b)

Project mediation system

c)

Property management system

d)

Marketing information system

26.

When is a beach resort more likely to increase its budget for labor hours?

a)

After the holidays

b)

During off season

c)

During peak season

d)

Before the night shift

27.

Which is an important factor to consider when establishing staffing and service ratios for a hotel?

a)

Management style

b)

Customer demand

c)

Accounting methods

d)

Facility building codes

28.

Which is a factor that the housekeeping department should consider when developing a work schedule for the next week?

a)

Room rates

b)

Yield statistics

c)

Operating ratios

d)

Occupancy forecasts

29.

Thursday night, the Hilton Hotel has 132 rooms occupied. What does the number of occupied rooms represent?

a)

A room ratio

b)

The house count

c)

The total number of hotel rooms

d)

The percentage of unavailable rooms

30.

A tour company schedules Janna and Michael to work four-hour shifts on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday to help cover the busiest time on those days. Which type of schedule are Janna and Michael working?

a)

Exempt

b)

Cyclical

c)

Part-time

d)

Frictional

31.

Which amenities are many hotels offering to attract the growing number of women business travelers?

a)

Concierge services

b)

Housekeeping services

c)

Extra security measures and spa services

d)

Room service and brochures to local attractions

32.

The owner of an advertising agency plans to leave town to negotiate a merger for his or her company. Which is the purpose of the trip?

a)

Education

b)

Business

c)

Family

d)

Leisure

33.

Since Caleb prefers to avoid the hassle of renting a car while traveling for business, he typically stays at hotels that offer shuttle service to and from the airport. Which is the motivation for Caleb’s lodging choices?

a)

The need for security

b)

The need for recognition

c)

The desire for convenience

d)

The desire for quality accommodations

34.

Which is an example of leisure travel?

a)

Ryan flies to Boston to make a sales presentation.

b)

Rachel rides a train to Dallas to attend a trade show.

c)

Thomas flies to Florida to visit his parents for a week.

d)

Tara drives to San Francisco to sign a contract on her employer’s behalf.

35.

Which is an important consideration for most leisure travelers when they are planning their vacations?

a)

Travel budget

b)

Airline seating

c)

Checkout process

d)

Banquet facilities

36.

A tour operator developed special tour packages for individuals who ride motorcycles. What did the tour operator use to segment the market?

a)

Psychographics

b)

Demographics

c)

Ethnicity

d)

Life cycle

37.

A cruise line offers a three–day Caribbean cruise that includes activities for parents, childcare services, and a variety of activities for children ages 6 months to 17 years old. Which is the cruise line’s target market?

a)

Single adults

b)

Baby Boomers

c)

Young families

d)

Senior citizens

38.

Sleep Well Motel is located near a major highway that is 100 miles away from a well-known beach destination, and the average stay of a guest is one night. Which is the Sleep Well Motel’s target market?

a)

Transient traveler

b)

College students

c)

Business people

d)

Married couples

39.

Lily is traveling to Charleston, South Carolina, to attend her best friend’s wedding. Which is the purpose of Lily’s trip?

a)

Relaxation

b)

Business

c)

Sightseeing

d)

Special event

40.

Which is an example of an intrinsic factor that often motivates individuals’ travel choices?

a)

Social reasons

b)

Safety needs

c)

Cultural values

d)

Family expectations

41.

Which is a political factor that may impact travel behavior?

a)

Health issues

b)

Flight schedules

c)

Financial difficulties

d)

Terrorist threats

42.

A hotel guest reports that someone stole money and jewelry from his or her room. Which government agency should the hotel employee contact?

a)

Local fire department

b)

C. Area convention bureau

c)

Local police department

d)

D. Area chamber of commerce

43.

A hotel lobby has loose electrical wires coming out of a wall. Which type of hazard does this situation exemplify?

a)

Safety

b)

Biological

c)

Chemical

d)

Precautionary

44.

Which type of employees do coastal destinations hire to keep residents and visitors safe while they are on the beach and in the water?

a)

Firefighters

b)

Security guards

c)

Healthcare workers

d)

Lifeguards

45.

Which type of security system enables hotels and restaurants to video– record activities such as robbery, shoplifting, and employee theft?

a)

Motion detection

b)

Electronic locking

c)

Closed-circuit television

d)

Two-way radio

46.

Why do hospitality and tourism businesses keep money and valuables locked in secure locations?

a)

To eliminate accidents

b)

To prevent natural disasters

c)

To reduce the risk of theft

d)

To avoid equipment hazards

47.

After the Seattle Seahawks won the Super Bowl, massive outdoor celebrations and riots occurred on Seattle streets, which caused traffic problems and safety issues. Which type of emergency does this situation exemplify?

a)

Widespread power outages

b)

Terrorist attack

c)

Toxic chemical emissions

d)

Civil disobedience

48.

Premier Resort takes proper precautions to dispose of the toxic cleaning chemicals that it uses on the property so they do not contaminate the water or soil. How is the resort exhibiting social responsibility?

a)

It is protecting the natural environment.

b)

It is following consumer-protection laws.

c)

It is following travel security regulations.

d)

It is honoring workers’ labor rights.

49.

Several airlines meet and decide to increase their ticket prices. In what illegal practice are the airlines engaging?

a)

Bait and switch

b)

Exclusive dealing

c)

Price fixing

d)

Price discrimination

50.

A hotel chain wants to build a new facility in Tampa, Florida. Which type of law will be a factor in determining where the hotel will be built in the Tampa area?

a)

Zoning

b)

Safety

c)

Estate

d)

Contract