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SP25 Climate Test practice

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these models best represents the structure of the water molecule?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

Water molecules bonding together weakly to form loose structures is called _____ bonding.

a)

covalent

b)

hydrogen

c)

ionic

d)

van der Waals

3.

The heat capacity of water is unusually high compared to other liquids, and this means it takes a lot of heat energy to raise each gram of water by one degree C.

Which amount of water would take the longest to change temperature by 5 deg. C?

a)

1 liter

b)

10 liters

c)

1000 liters

d)

an entire ocean

4.

A system at equilibrium is in a state of:

a)

balance

b)

imbalance

5.

Positive feedback works to ______ the output of a system.

a)

increase or build

b)

maintain

c)

decrease or limit

6.

Negative feedback works to ______ the output of a system.

a)

increase or build

b)

maintain

c)

decrease or limit

7.

Which one or more of these contributes to the Earth having an overall stable climate?

a)

the atmospheric greenhouse effect

b)

the oceans absorbing or releasing heat

c)

the sun providing energy through solar radiation

d)

large meteor impacts and massive volcanic eruptions

8.

The "enhanced" greenhouse effect in our atmosphere caused by large amounts of greenhouse gas releases over short periods of time is an example of which type of feedback system?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

it doesn't represent a feedback system

9.

Which one or more of these statements describes the data in this graph about the mass of carbon emitted to the atmosphere?

a)

it was steady and then increased

b)

it was steady and then decreased

c)

it began to increase around 1900

d)

it increased greatly after about 1950

10.

Which one or more of these statements describes the data in this graph about the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

a)

it was steady and then increased

b)

it was steady and then decreased

c)

it began to decrease around 1870

d)

it increased greatly after about 1950

11.

Do these data show a correlation for the amount of methane in the atmosphere and the change in global temperature?

a)

yes

b)

no

12.

Do these data show a correlation for the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the change in global temperature?

a)

yes

b)

no

13.

Feedback A in this diagram is considered positive feedback because:

a)

it continues to increase the surface temperature

b)

it maintains the same surface temperature

c)

it decreases the surface temperature

14.

Feedback B in this diagram is considered negative feedback because:

a)

it continues to increase the surface temperature

b)

it maintains the same surface temperature

c)

it decreases the surface temperature

15.

The pH scale is based on the concentration of which of these ions?

a)

H+ (hydrogen)

b)

OH- (hydroxide)

c)

sodium (Na+)

d)

chloride (Cl-)

16.

An INCREASE in acidity means the value of the pH:

a)

is larger

b)

stays the same

c)

is smaller

17.

CO2 (carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere dissolves in ocean waters and some of this dissolved CO2 becomes _____ acid through a chemical reaction with the water.

a)

hydrochloric

b)

nitric

c)

carbonic

d)

humic

18.

Carbonic acid naturally breaks down slightly to produce some H+ ions and this can causes what change to the pH of the water?

a)

increase

b)

does not change pH

c)

decrease

19.

Which of these compounds is not a greenhouse gas?

a)

Water vapor (H2O)

b)

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

c)

Methane (CH4)

d)

Nitrogen (N2)

20.

What does this graph indicate about global temperature?

a)

temperature has increased from 1980 to 2020

b)

temperature has decreased from 1980 to 2020

c)

temperature has not changed from 1980 to 2020

21.

Which of the following is indicated based on this graph?

a)

Arctic sea ice extent has decreased with increased global temperature

b)

Arctic sea ice extent has increased with increased global temperature

c)

Arctic sea ice extent has not changed with increased global temperature

22.

Which statement is not consistent with the two plots below?

a)

CO2 has steadily increased

b)

CH4 has generally increased

c)

CO2 and CH4 have both decreased

23.

Which of these represents the chemical formula of Ozone?

a)

CO

b)

O2

c)

O3

d)

CO2

24.

Which type of radiation from the Sun produces ozone in the atmosphere?

a)

Infrared

b)

Visible light

c)

Ultraviolet

d)

X-ray

25.

Which type of radiation from the Sun is mostly blocked by the ozone layer in the atmosphere?

a)

Infrared

b)

Visible light

c)

Ultraviolet

d)

X-ray

26.

During which period of time did the ozone hole area increase?

a)

1980-1995

b)

1995-2005

c)

2005-2015

d)

from 2015 onward

27.

Carbon stored in geologic materials that is burned as fuel for human use is referred to as:

a)

Fossil fuel

b)

Reservoir

c)

Sink

d)

Source

28.

A place where matter or energy is stored is referred to as a

a)

Fossil fuel

b)

Reservoir

c)

Sink

d)

Source

29.

A place that can absorb or accumulate particular forms of matter or energy is referred to as:

a)

Fossil fuel

b)

Reservoir

c)

Sink

d)

Source

30.

Carbon stored in geologic materials that is burned as fuel for human use is referred to as:

a)

Fossil fuel

b)

Reservoir

c)

Sink

d)

Source

31.

A place that serves to supply particular forms of matter or energy is referred to as:

a)

Fossil fuel

b)

Reservoir

c)

Sink

d)

Source

32.

The mostly solid part of the Earth, including rocks and soil is called the

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

33.

The blanket of gasses that surrounds the Earth, including water vapor is called the

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

34.

Composed of all the forms of life in the geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere is called the

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

35.

All of the Earth's water except the water that is in the atmosphere is called the

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

36.

Based on this graph, when has carbon emission increased most rapidly?

a)

1750 - 1850

b)

1850 - 1950

c)

1900 - 1950

d)

1950 - 2000