wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Cold War and Modern History

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the Marshall Plan aim to contain the spread of communism?

a)

It built up the western European armed forces.

b)

It helped rebuild and strengthen European economies.

c)

It forced Americans to take loyalty oaths to avoid losing their jobs.

d)

It created a military alliance among western European and North American nations.

2.

What is NATO?

a)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the U.S. and Canada.

b)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the Soviet Union and China.

c)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries, Including the Soviet Union and its satellite nations.

d)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries.

3.

Which of the following terms refers to the indirect but hostile conflict between the U.S. and Soviet Union that began at the end of WWII and lasted until 1991?

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Soviet-Communist War

c)

Korean War

d)

Cold War

4.

What policy implemented in the Cold War said the U.S. would give military aid to a country that needed to resist communism?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Open Door Policy

5.

During the Cold War, what policy did the U.S. follow to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Big Stick Policy

c)

Containment Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

6.

What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957?

a)

It started the space race between the USSR and U.S.

b)

The U.S. government started NASA.

c)

U.S. began to spend more money on math and science to maintain national security.

d)

All of the above

7.

During what Cold War event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade in Germany without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Watergate Scandal

d)

Bataan Death March

8.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what did President J.F. Kennedy do when he heard that the Soviet Union was constructing nuclear missile sites in Cuba.

a)

He launched a nuclear missile at the Kremlin in Moscow.

b)

He gave into the demands of the Soviet & Cuban government.

c)

He ordered a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from bringing the necessary materials.

d)

He declared war on the Soviet Union & Cuba.

9.

What words should you immediately associate with the Cold War?

a)

Hitler & the Nazis

b)

Economic recession

c)

Containment of Communism

d)

Corruption & Industrialization

10.

The Soviet Union's economic ideals were based on

(a)  

11.

US economic ideals were based on

(a)  

12.

During the Cold War, the US was trying to (a)   Communism.

13.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union was trying to (a)   Communism

14.

From 1911-1949, China was experiencing a period of time best described as...

a)

colonial expansion

b)

economic stability

c)

political strife (struggle)

d)

religious upheaval

15.

The main reason Chinese Communists gained control in 1949 was their support from the...

a)

Elite class

b)

Peasant class

c)

Upper Middle Class

d)

Dynastic families

16.
Who was the communist leader of North Vietnam?
a)
Ho Chi Minh
b)
Mao Zedong
c)
Ngo Dien Diem
d)
Hideki Tojo
17.
Who were the communists in South Vietnam?
a)
Vietminh
b)
Vietcong
c)
Ho Chi Minhions
18.
Was the US successful in containing communism in Vietnam?
a)
Yes
b)
No
19.
The U.S. got involved in Vietnam because of what foreign policy?
a)
containment
b)
Good Neighbor policy
c)
isolationism
d)
Roosevelt Corollary
20.

A major result of the Vietnam War was the passage of legislation which provided for...

a)

The adoption of a policy of neutrality towards nations involved in civil war

b)

immediate cancelation of foreign aid to unfriendly countries

c)

automatic suspension of diplomatic relations with nations who act in hostility towards to US

d)

limitations in the President's power to use military force without Congressional approval

21.

During the Korean War, which side was Communist?

a)

North Korea

b)

South Korea

22.

During the Korean War, which side was Capitalist?

a)

North Korea

b)

South Korea

23.

The involvement of the U.S. in Vietnam and Korea all stemmed from the US policy of

(a)  

24.

Which world leader to Ronald Reagan work with to end the Cold War?

a)

Margaret Thatcher

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

Richard Nixon

25.

The nations of India and Pakistan separated in 1947 due to

a)

India's economic dependence on Great Britain

b)

The serious conflict caused by differing religious and cultural patterns

c)

The vast differences in preferred government forms

d)

Geographic features creating a natural divide between the nations

26.

Mohandas Gandhi’s protests during India’s independence movement were often successful because of his application of

a)

an appeasement policy

b)

civil disobedience

c)

traditional caste beliefs

d)

divide-and-conquer principles

27.

The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi's actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to

a)

begin a cycle of armed revolution

b)

draw attention to critical issues

c)

increase the strength of the military

d)

resist the power of religious leaders

28.

Since the 1980s, the major source of the conflict between Israel and Palestinian Arabs has been

a)

the presence of Israeli ships in the Suez Canal

b)

the interference of Libya in Middle Eastern affairs

c)

the demand of Palestinian Arabs for their own homeland

d)

Soviet support for radical Arab groups in occupied territories

29.
What was the main reason the Rwandan genocide occurred?
a)
the collapse of the Belgian government
b)
Years of discrimination against the Hutus
c)
Radio station message saying to "cut down the tall trees"
d)
The president telling people  to slaughter each other
30.
What was NOT a lasting effect of colonization?
a)
Inexperienced leaders in African countries
b)
Many African countries were undeveloped
c)
Many African economies are based on agriculture
d)
Many African nations thrived after independence
31.

The rise of independent nations in Africa after WW2 illustrates the

a)

decline of European political dominance

b)

success of UN peacekeeping forces

c)

failure of nationalist movements in these areas

d)

strength of minority groups in these regions

32.

Mohandas Ghandi led a non-violent campaign to gain independence from British rule for which nation?

a)

Iran

b)

Egypt

c)

India

d)

Pakistan

33.

Arabs rejected the state of Israel from the beginning. What happened a day after Israel declared itself a state in 1948?

a)

the state of Palestine was created

b)

6 Arabic states invaded Israel

c)

a group of Islamic states protested the proclamation in the US

d)

the UN decided to partition Palestine

34.

The 2nd Arab-Israeli conflict was fought over the area called the....

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Gaza Strip

c)

West Bank

d)

Golan

35.

Why did Great Britain and France aid Israel in 1956 in attacking Egypt once they nationalized the Suez Canal?

a)

European nations wanted control of the oil fields around the Suez Canal

b)

the canal was an important link between European nations and their Asian trading partners

c)

They were allies of Israel, who originally controlled the canal

d)

Seizure of the canal was proff of Egypt's rejection of democratic principles

36.

Select the underlined statement that best illustrates Mikhail Gorbachev's ideas for glasnost:

"The formula of development (1) at the expense of others is on the way out. In the light of existing realities, (2) no genuine progress is possible at the expense of the rights and freedoms of individuals and nations, or the expense of nature...

Pondering all this, one comes to the conclusion that if we are to take into account the (3) lessons of the past and the realities of the present, if we are to reckon with the objective logic of world development, (4) we must look for ways to improve the international situation and build a new world - and we must do it together."

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

37.

One way in which Lenin's New Economic Policy and Gorbachev's policy of perestroika are similar is that both

a)

Strengthened their country's military defenses

b)

Supported censorship of news and personal correspondence

c)

Increased tensions during the Cold War

d)

allowed elements of Capitalism within a Communist economic system

38.

The conflict between Arab nations and Israel from 1948 was considered part of the Cold War because...

a)

Communist governments were established in many Arab nations

b)

The US supported Israel and The Soviet Union supported many Arab nations

c)

the leadership of Stalin strongly influenced the policies of Saddam Hussein

d)

The policy of détente evolved from this conflict

39.

The main cause of Arab-Israeli conflicts from 1948 to today was the clash between (Choose 2)

a)

Orthodox Jews

b)

Socialist Arabs

c)

Arab Nationalists

d)

Jewish Nationalists

e)

Israeli Capitalists

40.

Which of the following leaders led politically motivated mass killings in their countries? Select 2 correct answers

a)

Mao Zedong - China

b)

Ho Chi Minh - Vietnam

c)

Winston Churchill - Great Britain

d)

Pol Pot - Cambodia

e)

Joseph Stalin - Soviet Union

41.

The genocide that occurred from 1975-1979, resulting in 1.5-3 million lives lost, was in which Southeast Asian country?

a)

Laos

b)

Vietnam

c)

Cambodia

d)

Singapore

42.

This event resulted in the death of nearly a quarter of Cambodians

a)

Cambodian Massacre

b)

Khmer Rouge

c)

Final Solution

d)

The Great Asian Catastrophe

43.

The conflict between the Hutus and Tutsis occurred in which African nation?

a)

Rwanda

b)

Mozambique

c)

Nigeria

d)

South Africa

44.

Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu both won the Nobel Peace Prize for their opposition to...

a)

Foreign religious influences in Africa

b)

European imperialism in North Africa

c)

Communism in East Africa

d)

the practice of apartheid in South Africa