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WorksheetsBiogeochemical Cycles Quiz
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 23mins
___________________ is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. __________________ is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water
Transpiration
Deposition
Percolation
Evaporation
_____________________ is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Most ________________ falls as rain.
Snowmelt runoff
Precipitation
Surface runoff
Evaporation
__________________ is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. ________________ is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
Transportation
Percolation
Condensation
Plant Uptake
__________________ is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. ______________ is essentially evaporation of water from plant leaves.
Transpiration
Percolation
Infiltration
Plant Uptake
Water that flows across the land and enters rivers and streams. It eventually flows into lakes and the ocean.
Snowmelt runoff
Surface Runoff
Deposition
Precipitation
What converts nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants and animals?
bacteria
rain
fungi
car exhaust
Organisms that need nitrogen to survive.
only plants
only animals
only bacteria
all living things
How do animals get the nitrogen they need?
From the air they breathe
From the water they drink
From the food they eat
From the sun
What is the process of combining nitrogen gas with other elements to make nitrogen into usable compounds?
nitrogen composition
nitrogen fixation
ammonia
denitrification
Plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air.
True
False
A correct path that nitrogen could take would be _____
air -> animals->plants->bacteria
animals->air->bacteria->plants
air -> bacteria ->plants -> animals
bacteria ->air -> animals->plants
What is the term for the process where an excess of nutrients in a body of water leads to a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen?
Eutrophication
Acid Rain
Photosynthesis
Respiration
How do animals get carbon?
By eating plants and or other animals.
They absorb it from the atmosphere.
From the ground
They do not get carbon from anywhere.
This is NOT a part of the phosphorus cycle.
Phosphate is incorporated into sedimentary rocks
Phosphate bound to soil
Atmospheric phosphate
Phosphate is absorbed from the soil by plants
_____ brings phosphorous into our waterways. .
Precipitation
Runoff
Transpiration
Condensation
This is released by the weathering of rocks.
Carbonate
Phosphate
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Too much phosphorus in waterways (rivers, lakes) can lead to___________.
eutrophication
nothing
decreased pH levels
diseases
What is the phosphorus' symbol on the periodic table?
P
pH
Ph
PO
The major sink for phosphorus is
sedimentary rock
atmospheric gases
seawater
plants
What things add phosphorus to the soil? Check all that apply.
Decomposition
Erosion
Excretion
Lightning
Respiration
