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MRE_Yr 12 Shapes of Molecules

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following does not determine the shape of a molecule?

a)

electron pairs around the central atom

b)

lone pair of electrons on other attached atoms

c)

lone pair of electrons around the central atom

d)

number of attached atoms

2.

Which pairs of electrons around a central atom in a molecule have the greatest repulsion?

a)

lone pair to lone pair

b)

lone pair to bond pair

c)

bond pair to bond pair

d)

bond pair to lone pair

3.

What name is given to the shape shown in the picture?

a)

bent

b)

trigonal planar

c)

triangular

d)

trigonal pyramidal

4.

Which of the following shapes is planar?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

What is the bond angle in the shape shown here?

a)

109.5o

b)

120o

c)

107o

d)

104.5o

6.

In which of the following shapes is there atleast a lone pair of electrons around the central atom?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

What is the approximate bond angle in a water molecule?

a)

90o

b)

180o

c)

107o

d)

104.5o

8.

What is the approximate bond angle in nitrogen fluoride, NF3?

a)

90o

b)

120o

c)

107o

d)

60o

9.

The 109.5o bond angle around each carbon atom in ethane is mainly due to?

a)

the lone pair of electrons on each carbon atom

b)

the sigma bonds around each carbon atom

c)

the four electron regions around each carbon atom

d)

the sp3 hybridised orbitals on each carbon atom

10.

How many electron regions are around each of the carbon atoms in a molecule of ethene?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

2

11.

Which of the following molecules does NOT have a linear shape?

a)

CS2

b)

HCN

c)

OF2

d)

BeF2

12.

In which of the following pairs, do the molecules have a similar shape?

a)

BeCl2 and Cl2O

b)

SCl2 and CO2

c)

BF3 and NH3

d)

BH3 and CH2O

13.

Which species has a shape that is influenced by the presence of one or more lone pairs of electrons around the central atom?

a)

AlCl3

b)

ClF3

c)

IF6+

d)

PCl6

14.

Which species has one or more bond angle(s) of 90°?

a)

CH4

b)

NH4+

c)

ClF4

d)

AlCl4

15.

Which is the most likely bond angle around the oxygen atom in ethanol?

a)

104.5°

b)

109.5°

c)

120°

d)

180°

16.

Which of these species is not planar?

a)

HCHO

b)

CH3+

c)

CH3OH

d)

C2H4

17.

Which of these species has a trigonal planar structure?

a)

PH3

b)

BCl3

c)

H3O+

d)

CH3

18.

Which one of the following ions has three lone pairs of electrons around the central atom?

a)

BF2-

b)

NH2-

c)

ClF2-

d)

PF6-

19.

Which one of the following is the most likely value for the bond angle α shown in the diagram of SF4?

a)

118°

b)

101°

c)

90°

d)

88°

20.

Which one of the following molecules or ions is pyramidal in shape?

a)

BF3

b)

CH3+

c)

CH3-

d)

SF3-