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Lesson 23 A Dividing Nation Review Questions

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which was a fear of Southern senators if there were more free states than states with slavery?

a)

losing respect

b)

losing tax revenue

c)

losing voting power

d)

losing future elections

2.

What was an effect of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

It temporarily ended the slavery debate

b)

It required Southern states to pay higher taxes.

c)

It led to the South seceding from the Union

d)

It upset the balance of states with slavery and free states in the Union

3.

What was the significance of the 36˚30´ parallel?

a)

It separated the North from the South

b)

It indicated the northern border of Missouri

c)

It showed the borders of the United States

d)

It indicated where slavery was allowed and banned

4.

According to the Wilmot Proviso of 1846, in which area would slavery banned?

a)

Southern states

b)

Northern states

c)

Louisiana Territory

d)

land acquired from Mexico

5.

Events & Acts: an agreement made by Congress in 1820, Missouri was admitted to the U.S. as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

"Gag Rule"

c)

Wilmont Proviso

d)

Compromise of 1850

6.

Events & Acts: Congress voted in 1836 to prevent all debate about slavery

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

"Gag Rule"

c)

Wilmont Proviso

d)

Compromise of 1850

7.

Events & Acts: a proposal made in 1846 to prohibit slavery in the territory added to the U.S. as a result of the Mexican-American War

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

"Gag Rule"

c)

Wilmont Proviso

d)

Compromise of 1850

8.

People: creator of the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850

a)

Henry Clay

b)

David Wilmot

c)

Daniel Webster

d)

Charles Sumner

9.

People: Pennsylvania Representative; proposed banning slavery in land gained in the Mexican Cession

a)

Henry Clay

b)

David Wilmot

c)

Daniel Webster

d)

Charles Sumner

10.

In what way did the Compromise of 1850 appease the South?

a)

It created new taxes for railroad construction

b)

It provided an end to the trade of enslaved people in the South

c)

It included a law requiring the return of escaped enslaved people

d)

It required the Underground Railway to be disbanded

11.

Which two people worked together to balance the interests of the North and the South with regard to slavery?

a)

Daniel Webster and Henry Clay

b)

James Polk and John Quincy Adams

c)

Nat Turner and John Brown

d)

Charles Sumner and Stephen A. Douglas

12.

All of these were reasons the Fugitive Slave Law failed except

a)

many enslaved people moved to Canada

b)

Northerners refused to obey the law

c)

People who caught fugitives from slavery were driven back to the South

d)

plantation owners did not want returned enslaved people

13.

What was the impact of the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

a)

It caused enslaved people to revolt in Kentucky​​​​

b)

It turned many more people against slavery

c)

Congress agreed that slavery should be abolished

d)

The South became more resolved to secede from the Union

14.

How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act nullify the Missouri Compromise?

a)

It changed the borders of Missouri

b)

It required that all of Missouri be free

c)

It allowed slavery in new Northern territories

d)

It established new interstate trade rules

15.

Which of these was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

a)

It led to a violent struggle over slavery in Kansas

b)

It settled the slavery issue in Nebraska

c)

It calmed the country's dispute over slavery

d)

It required that the new territories would be free states

16.

Events & Acts: an agreement made in order to admit California as a free state: allowed New Mexico & Utah territories to decide whether to allow slavery, outlawed the slave trade in Washington D.C., and created a stronger fugitive slave law

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

17.

Events & Acts: required that all escaped slaves, when captured, be returned to the owner

a)

Wilmot Proviso

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

18.

Events & Acts: novel published in 1852, made millions of people in the North aware of the cruelties of slavery

a)

Wilmot Proviso

b)

John Brown's Raid

c)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

d)

Gag Rule

19.

Events & Acts: an act passed in 1854 that created the Kansas & Nebraska territories and abolished the Missouri Compromise by allowing settlers to detrmine whether slavery would be allowed in the new territories

a)

Fugitive Slave Act

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Wilmot Proviso

20.

People: creator of the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Daniel Webster

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Charles Sumner

21.

People: author of Uncle Tom's Cabin

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Daniel Webster

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Charles Sumner

22.

People: Massachusetts Senator; helped Henry Clay pass the Compromise of 1850 in Congress

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Daniel Webster

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Charles Sumner

23.

People: Senator that was attacked and severely beaten on the Senate floor after he delivered an anti-slavery speech

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Daniel Webster

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Charles Sumner

24.

What was the Supreme Court’s decision in the Dred Scott case?

a)

that slavery diminished the national character

b)

that African American rights were protected by the Constitution

c)

that African Americans did not have the right to sue in federal court

d)

that slavery should be abolished by executive order

25.

What did John Brown hope to achieve by his raid at Harpers Ferry?

a)

to create a rebellion led by enslaved people that would bring an end to slavery

b)

to bring attention to the conflict between the North and the South

c)

to bring the two sides together to form a new compromise

d)

to create a revolution that would lead to a war between the states

26.

How did the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 impact Lincoln’s political future?

a)

He won the senate race in Illinois

b)

He became known throughout the nation

c)

He was seen as a poor candidate for public office

d)

He felt discouraged and removed himself from politics for a time

27.

Events & Acts: Supreme Court decision in 1857 that ruled that African Americans were not U.S. citizens and could not sue in federal court; also Congress did not have the power to limit slavery

a)

Dred Scott Decision

b)

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

c)

John Brown's Raid

d)

Wilmot Proviso

28.

Events & Acts: series of political debates between Illinois U.S. Senate candidates Abraham Lincoln & Stephen Douglas about the issue of slavery

a)

Dred Scott Decision

b)

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

c)

John Brown's Raid

d)

Wilmot Proviso

29.

Events & Acts: 1859 effort to arm slaves for a rebellion by seizing the federal arsenal of weapons at Harpers Ferry

a)

Dred Scott Decision

b)

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

c)

John Brown's Raid

d)

Wilmot Proviso

30.

People: slave that sued for his freedom in the Supreme Court

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Roger Taney

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Stephen Douglas

e)

John Brown

31.

People: Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; issued the Dred Scott decision in 1857

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Roger Taney

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Stephen Douglas

e)

John Brown

32.

People: became a national figure after a series of debates about slavery; elected President of the United States in 1860

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Roger Taney

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Stephen Douglas

e)

John Brown

33.

People: Abraham Lincoln's opponent in the 1858 Illinois U.S. Senate election

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Roger Taney

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Stephen Douglas

e)

John Brown

34.

People: led a raid of the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry; wanted to arm slaves for a rebellion that would end slavery

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Roger Taney

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Stephen Douglas

e)

John Brown

35.

What was apparent following the presidential election of 1860?

a)

The nation was divided over slavery

b)

Lincoln was popular throughout the nation

c)

There was little support for abolitionists in the North

d)

Southern states were eager to abolish slavery

36.

Which event turned the secession crisis into a civil war?

a)

the election of Abraham Lincoln

b)

South Carolina's shelling of Fort Sumter

c)

John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry

d)

Preston Brooks's attack on Charles Sumner

37.

Events & Acts: Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election even tough he wasn't on the ballot in 10 Southern states

a)

Election of 1860

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

d)

John Brown's Raid

38.

Events & Acts: Confederate troops fired on the fort in Charleston, SC, marking the beginning of the Civil War

a)

Election of 1860

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

d)

John Brown's Raid