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SSIII Semester 2 Exam Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following would most likely be protected by the First Amendment?





a)

A reporter knowingly publishes a false story that injures the subject’s reputation.

b)

A student wears a black armband at school to protest government involvement in a war.

c)

An individual issues a threat against another individual on social media.

d)

An individual spray paints graffiti on a public building to protest government action.

2.

Which of the following Supreme Court cases establishes that a woman has a due process right to make a decision whether or not to have an abortion?

a)

United States v. Lopez (1995)

b)

McDonald v. Chicago (2010)

c)

Roe v. Wade (1973)

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

3.

A person accused of a crime cannot afford an attorney, so the state provides the accused with a public defender. Which of the following amendments in the Bill of Rights best applies in this scenario?

a)

The Third Amendment

b)

The Fifth Amendment

c)

The Sixth Amendment

d)

The Seventh Amendment

4.

The police searched a suspect’s smartphone without getting a warrant and found photo evidence of criminal activity. After a thorough investigation, the suspect was charged and the evidence obtained from the smartphone was used in the trial. Which of the following amendments contains the Bill of Rights protections that were most likely violated in this scenario?

a)

The Third Amendment

b)

The Fourth Amendment

c)

The Seventh Amendment

d)

The Eighth Amendment

5.

What is the name for the first ten amendments?

a)

Consitution

b)

Preamble

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

6.

Civil liberties are rights guaranteed by the Constitution (primarily from the First Amendment). They have been described as natural rights which are inherent to each person.

a)

Civil Liberties

b)

Civil Rights

c)

Personal Rights

d)

Political Rights

7.

The ____________ of the Constitution allows you to practice religion as you see fit.

a)

Establishment Clause

b)

Free Exercise Clause

c)

Full Faith and Credit Clause

d)

Elastic Clause

8.

What case involved someone being acquitted because they were unaware of their constitutional rights to due process?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

9.
Which court case stated that students do not "shed their constitutional rights at the school house gates."?
a)
Plessy v Ferguson
b)
Texas v Johnson
c)
Tinker v Des Moines
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
10.
Which Supreme Court case strengthened the right to privacy?
a)
Roe v Wade
b)
Marbury v Madison
c)
Texas v Johnson
d)
California v Greenwood
11.
What case held that expressions that resulted in a "clear & present danger" could be punished?
a)
Schenck v. U.S.
b)
Texas v. Johnson
c)
Cooper v. Aaron
d)
Plessy v. Ferguson
12.
Schenck v. United States established that "Clear and Present Danger" could limit which basic right?
a)
Freedom of Speech
b)
Freedom of Press
c)
Freedom of Religion
d)
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
13.

Gennie, an eighteen year old college student, is arrested for stealing a classmate’s designer sweater and selling it on eBay. When Gennie appears before the judge, she asks for a lawyer to help defend her. The judge tells Gennie that if she is smart enough to be in college, she knows enough to defend herself. Besides, she is not charged with a felony, so the stakes are not very high.

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

7th

14.
Protects against "cruel and unusual punishment."
a)
1st
b)
3rd
c)
5th
d)
8th
15.

This group of people needed the Bill of Rights to be included in the US Constitution?

a)

Democrats

b)

Federalists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Republicans

16.
The part of the Constitution that describes the legislative branch is _________________-
a)
Preamble
b)
Article I
c)
Article II
d)
Amendments
17.
This house of Congress has 435 members with the number of members based on each state's population
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
18.
The main job of the legislative branch
a)
determine if laws are unconstitutional
b)
veto laws
c)
make laws
d)
approve laws made by the President
19.
One way that the legislative branch can check the power of the President is ____________-
a)
to override a President's veto with 2/3 vote
b)
refuse to pay the President
c)
fine the President for disagreeing with Congress
d)
impeach the President for disagreeing with Congress
20.
After both houses of Congress pass a bill, it ___________
a)
is a law
b)
is sent to the President for his/her approval and signature
c)
is sent to the Supreme Court to determine if it is unconstituttional
d)
is approved by the American people
21.

a filibuster can be ended by

a)

floor debate

b)

a roll-call debate

c)

60 Senators voting for cloture

d)

2/3rds vote of the members

22.

What type of bill must originate in the House of Representatives?

a)

Revenue (tax) bill

b)

Education bill

c)

Transportation bill

d)

Housing bill

23.

What power allows a senator to speak for as long as they want to avoid voting for a bill?

a)

filibuster

b)

committee

c)

veto

d)

override

24.

The people represented by members of a law-making body are called...

a)

Constituents

b)

Filibuster

c)

Congress

d)

Committees

25.

The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group is called

a)

gerrymandering

b)

reapportion

c)

filibuster

d)

conference committee

26.
How long can a senator serve? A representative?
a)
6 years; 2 years
b)
4 years each
c)
6 years; 4 years
d)
2 years; 6 years
27.
Why must the Senate approve the President's Supreme Court Justice nominations?
a)
It allows part of the Legislative branch to check the power of the Executive branch
b)
So the Senate can filibuster the President's nomination
c)
It is required that all Executive decisions go through the Senate
d)
The Senate wants to feel involved in the government
28.
Powers listed  in the U.S. Constitution are known as
a)
expressed powers
b)
reserved powers
c)
implied powers
d)
shared powers
29.

Powers used to carry out expressed powers that are NOT listed in the U.S. Constitution are known as ("necessary and proper" clause)

a)

reserved powers

b)

shared powers

c)

implied powers

d)

expressed powers

30.
Which of the following is the correct order of the lawmaking process?
a)
Send to president sign, working in  committees, debate and vote in both houses
b)
Introduce in either house, working in committees, debating and voting  in both houses, send to the president to sign
c)
Working in committees, introduce in either house, debate and vote in both houses, sent to president to sign
d)
Introduce in either houses, debating and voting in both houses, working in committees, send to the president to sign
31.

The concept that authority is shared between the national or central government, and the governments of states and territories

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Authoritarian

d)

Constitution

32.

The Necessary and Proper Clause of the U.S. Constitution is shown: ​The Congress shall have Power ... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Why did Federalists want to include this clause in the Constitution?

a)

to protect the individual liberties of all citizens


b)

to provide a guarantee of sovereignty to individual states

c)

to allow the national government to efficiently run the country

d)

to give citizens more opportunities to select government officials

33.

What amendment in the Bill of Rights reserves powers not given to the national government to the states?

a)

1st

b)

4th

c)

7th

d)

9th

e)

10th

34.

What amendment protects a person's "right to remain silent"?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

8th

35.

What amendment ended slavery?

a)

13

b)

14

c)

15

d)

16

36.
When the President vetoes a bill, which branch is checking which branch?
a)
Executive checks Judicial
b)
Legislative checks Executive
c)
Executive checks Legislative
d)
Judicial checks Executive
37.
Which branch...enforces the law?
a)
All listed below
b)
Executive
c)
Legislative
d)
Judicial
38.
The purpose of the President's cabinet is to 
a)
advise and help the President
b)
advise Congress
c)
Help make laws
d)
decide if laws make sense
39.
Which Article of the Constitution creates the executive branch?
a)
Article I
b)
Article II
c)
Article III
d)
Article IV
40.
To be President you must be at least ____ years old
a)
25
b)
30
c)
35
d)
40
41.
.  Which amendment addresses the order of succession to the Presidency if the President dies or resigns?
a)
20
b)
25
c)
22
d)
23
42.
Which body has to approve all Presidential appointments and treaties?  
a)
Congress
b)
Senate
c)
House
d)
Supreme Court
43.

One way in which the 15th and 19th Amendments are similar is that they both

a)

extended free speech protections to students

b)

increased the number of eligible voters in elections

c)

helped overcome discrimination against African Americans

d)

reduced citizen participation in government

44.

This Progressive Era Amendment established the federal income tax?

a)

15th

b)

16th

c)

17th

d)

18th

45.

What was the common theme of the 12th, 20th, 22nd, and 25th Amendments?

a)

Protect the civil rights of American Citizens

b)

Expand the powers of the Executive Branch

c)

Extended voting rights to former slaves

d)

Modify certain aspects of the President

46.

Which of the following describes the historical circumstances leading to the passage of the 26th Amendment?

a)

18-year-old soldiers in the Vietnam War demanded voting rights.

b)

Female soldiers in the Civil War demanded voting rights.

c)

21-year-old soldiers in the Korean War demanded voting rights.

d)

Vietnam War protesters wanted presidential succession clarified in case Richard Nixon died.

47.

Check all Amendments that are from the Reconstruction era:

a)

12th

b)

13th

c)

14th

d)

15th

48.

The passage below is from a speech by PresidentGeorge W. Bush, March 19, 2003: “On my orders, coalition forces have begun striking selected targets of military importance to undermine Saddam Hussein's ability to wage war. These are opening stages of what will be a broad and concerted campaign.” Source: Office of the White House Press Secretary Archives

What constitutional power justifies the actions described in the passage?

a)

negotiator-in-chief

b)

commander-in-chief

c)

chief legislator

d)

chief executive

49.

Which of the following best describes federalism?

a)

The division of political power between the state and federal governments

b)

The ability of federal government to override state and local governments

c)

The ability of state and local governments to override the federal government

d)

The existence of a federal government

50.

Right to a trial by jury in civil cases

a)

4th Amendment

b)

9th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

51.

Criminal Proceedings; Due Process; Eminent Domain; Double Jeopardy; Protection from Self incrimination

a)

5th Amendment

b)

8th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment