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MX 8 Economics

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is a form of measurement used to assess, measure, and evaluate the overall state of health of the macroeconomy.

a)

Economic Indicators

b)

Circular Flow of the Economy

c)

Macroeconomics

d)

Microeconomics

2.

It measures products only produced domestically.

a)

Gross National Product

b)

Gross Domestic Product

c)

Government Income

d)

National Income

3.

Includes the elements of foreign income by domestic citizens, wherever they are living, as well.

a)

Gross National Product

b)

Gross Domestic Product

c)

Government Income

d)

National Income

4.

McJollyMe earned ₱167 million in the Philippines at the end of 2019. This falls under the:

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Gross National Product

5.

Mango Inc. is a multinational electronics corporation established in the Philippines. It earned a total of $143 billion at the end of 2021 from all of its branches from around the world.

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Gross National Product

6.

Glenn works as a head chef in a 4-star restaurant in Dubai. He earns ₱2.5 million a year and sends a portion of his monthly salary to his family in the Philippines.

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Gross National Product

7.

Mega Stop is a multinational company which established numerous branches throughout the Philippines. It had an annual sales of ₱67 million by the end of 2016.

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Gross National Product

8.

The leading agency that measures the economic performance of the country.

a)

National Economic and Development Authority

b)

National Electronics Development Authority

c)

Natural Economic and Development Authority

d)

National Economic and Development Association

9.

The purchase of goods and services, which include public consumption and public investment, and transfer payments.

a)

Personal Expenditures

b)

Net Export

c)

Investment

d)

Government Expenditures

10.

Household expenses for food, clothing, housing, cars, water, and electricity.

a)

Personal Expenditures

b)

Net Export

c)

Investment

d)

Government Expenditures

11.

It is the difference of the total value of merchandise exports and the total value of merchandise imports.

a)

Personal Expenditures

b)

Net Export

c)

Investment

d)

Government Expenditures

12.

A good or service purchased with the intent of reselling or further processing.

a)

Domestic Product

b)

Final Product

c)

Intermediate Product

d)

National Product

13.

A good or service purchased by the ultimate user which is NOT intended for reselling or further processing.

a)

Domestic Product

b)

Final Product

c)

Intermediate Product

d)

National Product

14.

It is an approach in measuring GNP where the contribution of each sector of agriculture, industry and services are computed. It is also known as Value-Added Approach.

a)

Final Expenditure Approach

b)

Industrial Origin Approach

c)

Factor Income Approach

d)

National Income Approach

15.

It is the sum of government expenditures, personal expenditures, business expenditures, net export, net factor income from abroad and statistical discrepancy. It is basically the same as GDP.

a)

Final Expenditure Approach

b)

Industrial Origin Approach

c)

Factor Income Approach

d)

National Income Approach

16.

It is an approach in measuring GNP by first finding the value of National Income, then adding Capital Consumption Allowance and Indirect Business Tax.

a)

Final Expenditure Approach

b)

Industrial Origin Approach

c)

Factor Income Approach

d)

National Income Approach

17.

The National Income is the sum of the values of Compensation for Employees, Entrepreneurial Income, Corporate Income and Government Income. Which of the following best describes Entrepreneurial Income?

a)

All the income received by the government such as taxes, income of government owned and controlled corporations.

b)

A payment received by an individual which is not classified as wage or salary. It is the income of the entrepreneur as a factor of production.

c)

Includes all the monetary benefits, commission and any allowances that employees receive on specific time.

d)

All answers are correct.

18.

Which of the following descriptions differentiates Corporate Income from Entrepreneurial Income?

a)

Corporate Income is earned by corporations intended for business expansion.

b)

Corporate Income is earned by people who run the business.

c)

Corporate income is earned by the employees of a company.

d)

None of the above.

19.

Income earned from estate taxes, corporate taxes, personal income taxes and state-owned corporations are all accounted to:

a)

Compensation for Employees

b)

Entrepreneurial Income

c)

Government Income

d)

Corporate Income

20.

Which among the following choices describes Consumer Price Index?

a)

It refers to the goods and services households commonly purchased for their consumption in a given time period.

b)

Refers to how the national income is divided among all sectors of the economy.

c)

It measures the average changes in the retail prices of a market basket.

d)

It measures the income of the national government

21.

It is the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time and typically a broad measure, such as the overall increase in prices or the increase in the cost of living in a country.

a)

Economic Indicators

b)

Economics

c)

Deflation

d)

Inflation

22.

Prices are continuously increasing every hour, day, and week.

a)

Hyperinflation

b)

Inflation

c)

Hyperdeflation

d)

Deflation

23.

Mandatory increase in wages, increased cost of raw materials, breakdown or damage to machineries.

a)

Demand-Pull Inflation

b)

Cost-Push Inflation

c)

Structural Inflation

d)

Constructional Inflation

24.

Sectors desired to buy products and services more than the available supply in the market.

a)

Demand-Pull Inflation

b)

Cost-Push Inflation

c)

Structural Inflation

d)

Constructional Inflation

25.

It is inflation that results from changes in government policies such as tax reforms.

a)

Demand-Pull Inflation

b)

Cost-Push Inflation

c)

Structural Inflation

d)

Constructional Inflation

26.

Businessmen resort to imported goods instead of locally made products. As a result we have lesser but more expensive goods in the market.

a)

Import Dependent

b)

Export Dependent

c)

Foreign Debt

d)

Monopoly / Cartel

27.

The hoarding of goods which causes inflation happens when the market is controlled by a monopolist or cartel.

a)

Import Dependent

b)

Export Dependent

c)

Foreign Debt

d)

Monopoly / Cartel

28.

Our country has a huge debt from the World Bank-International Monetary Fund. A part of the national budget is intended for the payment of foreign loans.

a)

Import Dependent

b)

Export Dependent

c)

Foreign Debt

d)

Monopoly / Cartel

29.

People who benefit from inflation, except of one:

a)

Debtors

b)

Speculators

c)

Individuals who save

d)

People without fixed income

30.

People who are hurt from inflation, except one:

a)

Individuals who save

b)

Creditors

c)

People with fixed income

d)

People without fixed income

31.

It is the amount a buyer pays for the product he or she purchases from the market.

a)

Market Price

b)

Market Goods

c)

Double Counting

d)

National Product

32.

It is commonly known as the people's take home pay. It is the worker's salary minus his or her personal income tax.

a)

National Income

b)

Personal Income

c)

Government Income

d)

Disposable Personal Income

33.

A measure of how well a country has performed not only in terms of real income growth but also in terms of social indicator.

a)

Price Index

b)

Gross National Product

c)

Disposable Personal Income

d)

Human Development Index

34.

It actually means calculating the market value of the product more than once and is avoided by economists to make more accurate computations in the economy.

a)

Single Counting

b)

Double Counting

c)

Triple Counting

d)

Multiple Counting

35.

Under this types of Personal Consumption Expenditures include furniture, cars and appliances.

a)

Services

b)

Non Durable Goods

c)

Durable Goods

d)

Affordable Goods

36.

Under this types of Personal Consumption Expenditures include food, toiletries, and clothes

a)

Services

b)

Non Durable Goods

c)

Durable Goods

d)

Affordable Goods

37.

Household utilities, such as telephone, water, and electricity.

a)

Services

b)

Non Durable Goods

c)

Durable Goods

d)

Affordable Goods

38.

These are taxes on sales or purchases of products such as value added tax (VAT).

a)

Service Taxes

b)

Personal Taxes

c)

Income Taxes

d)

Indirect Taxes

39.

What is the meaning of the acronym NFIA?

a)

Nut Factor Income from Abroad

b)

Net Factor Import from Abroad

c)

Net Factor Income from Abroad

d)

Notable Factor Income from Abroad

40.

There is a scarcity of supply of timber causing wood manufacturers to increase their prices. This is an example of:

a)

Demand-Pull Inflation

b)

Cost-Push Inflation

c)

Structural Inflation

d)

Constructional Inflation

41.

The government implemented a new economic policy which aims to double the tax for tobacco related products.

a)

Demand-Pull Inflation

b)

Cost-Push Inflation

c)

Structural Inflation

d)

Constructional Inflation

42.

Toy manufacturers are forced to increase the prices of toys due to increasing production costs.

a)

Demand-Pull Inflation

b)

Cost-Push Inflation

c)

Structural Inflation

d)

Constructional Inflation

43.

What could happen to workers when there is a constant increase in prices for a long period of time?

a)

Workers are promoted to higher positions.

b)

Workers can buy a new house and lot.

c)

Workers can become unemployed.

d)

Workers should be fine.

44.

Which among the following can be an effect of unemployment to workers?

a)

It can cause war between different countries.

b)

It can cause workers to become wealthier than businessmen.

c)

Workers will inherit the business of their employers.

d)

Workers can experience health related issues and malnourishment.

45.

The following choices below can be the effects of unemployment to the economy except:

a)

It can cause people and machines to work overtime to the demands of the economy.

b)

It could also cause lesser production of goods and services.

c)

It can cause lower sales due to low productivity.

d)

It can generate more jobs.

46.

What does the cartoon want to imply?

a)

It is more difficult for common Filipino families to meet their daily needs because of inflation.

b)

Filipino families are planting inflation trees that produce basic goods for them.

c)

Filipinos should save more money and buy less products to save the Earth.

d)

Filipinos should plant more trees to lessen the effects of inflation.

47.

The total weighted price for the year 2019 is ₱1,898 and ₱1,935 for year 2020. Find the consumer price index for year 2020 using the formula: CPI=total weighted price of current yeartotal weighted price of base year×100CPI=\frac{total\ weighted\ price\ of\ current\ year}{total\ weighted\ price\ of\ base\ year}\times100  

a)

101.94

b)

101.95

c)

101.96

d)

101.97

48.

The CPI for 2020 is 101.95 while the CPI for 2019 is 100.19. Find the inflation rate using the formula: IR=CPI year 2CPI year 1CPI year 1×100IR=\frac{CPI\ year\ 2-CPI\ year\ 1}{CPI\ year\ 1}\times100  

a)

2.76

b)

1.95

c)

1.76

d)

1.78

49.

The total weighted price for 2014 is ₱2,968 and ₱3,091 for 2015. Find the consumer price index. CPI=total weighted price of current yeartotal weighted price of base year×100CPI=\frac{total\ weighted\ price\ of\ current\ year}{total\ weighted\ price\ of\ base\ year}\times100  

a)

104.25

b)

104.14

c)

113.14

d)

101.1

50.

The CPI for 2014 is 102.69 while the CPI for 2015 is 104.14. Find the inflation rate. IR=CPI year 2CPI year 1CPI year 1×100IR=\frac{CPI\ year\ 2-CPI\ year\ 1}{CPI\ year\ 1}\times100  

a)

1.45

b)

2.41

c)

1.43

d)

1.41