A political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals.

Land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service.

In 800 AD crowned by Pope as the head of the Holy Roman Empire.

Peasant laborer bound by law to the lands of a noble.

Agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country.

The capital of Charlemagne's empire.

Strong German king who became the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Medieval business group formed by craftspeople and merchants.

They fought on horseback and protected the lord’s land.

A steep-sided valley that is an inlet of the sea.

The Holy Roman Empire was established in

___________________was a 5th century Frankish leader of a large kingdom who became Catholic and settled in modern day France

It is a declaration that you no longer belong to the church.

Who won the first crusade?

What stopped the Black Plague from spreading to the Americas?

The Black Death was a disease caused by a type of bacteria carried by

___________ was a French peasent girl who helped France defeat the English at Orleans.

The everyday language of the people is called

The seas and rivers of Europe were important because they provided safety and opportunities for __________________.

A Germanic tribe, the ______________, settled the area today known as France.

Medieval knights followed a code of rules called _________________.

Muslim leader during the Second and Third Crusades.

Religious beliefs that went against, or conflicted with Church Teachings.

In 1095, Pope Urban II called for a crusade to be launched against the ________

Historians believe that the Black Death first spread along which route?

The Hundred Years’ War was fought between France and which other country?

The Middle Ages began with…

In a Feudal system, the people with the least power belong in which group?

When it was written over 500 years later, the ideas laid out in the Constitution of the United States were:

The Crusades were a series of wars that were motivated mainly by:

As a result of the Black Death (Bubonic Plague):

Why were castles built during the Middle Ages?

The Church set up Medieval Europe's first...

Which is true of the Inquisition?

What is a relic?

Which of the following subjects did the first universities Not study?

On which animal did the Plague arrive on in European ports?

A new way of thinking called __________ began to change the study of theology. Thomas Aquinas was its greatest champion.

The Christian struggle to take back the Iberian Peninsula (Spain/Portugal) was called the ________________.

Why do serfs choose to enter into Feudal agreements?

What became the unifying force in Western Europe after the decline of the Roman Empire?

a political system in which nobles are granted lands in exchange for loyalty, military service, & protection of the people who live on the land.

In 1215 A.D. King John met with advisors and lords and agreed to sign-

Which was a result of the Black Death?

The Crusades were meant to free the city of ___________ from Muslim control

The Church built religious communities called

The Pope crowning Charlemagne "Holy Roman Emperor" on December 25 in the year 800 DE shows the

What was the most important force in providing unity and stability throughout Western Europe during the Middle Ages?

The information on the above map suggests that the Black Death was primarily spread by the actions of

In European feudal society, an individual's social status was generally determined by...