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Chapter 7 | The Progressive Era

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Progressive reformers attacked "political machines" because they often-

a)

denied voting rights to the poor

b)

stole public money through overpriced contracts

c)

wasted money on military spending

d)

discriminated against migrant workers

2.

Who was the muckraker that wrote "The Jungle?"

a)

Upton Sinclair

b)

Jacob Riis

c)

Alice Paul

d)

Teddy Roosevelt

3.

The "Jungle" alerted folks what was really going on in the meatpacking industry. What government action did the "Jungle" eventually lead to?

a)

Prohibition

b)

18th Amendment

c)

Pure Food and Drug Act

d)

Minimum Wage

4.

Another name for the government's ban on alcohol was called what?

a)

Prohibition

b)

Suffrage

c)

Urbanization

d)

Gilded

5.

What was the name for corrupt politicians being able to maintain control of local government?

a)

Conglomerates

b)

Trust Busters

c)

Political Machines

d)

Monopolies

6.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution provided for a graduated income tax?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

7.

Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowed citizens to vote directly for their state senators?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

8.

The creation of the National Park Service reflected Progressive concerns about what?

a)

Politics

b)

The economy

c)

The environment

d)

City life

9.

The Progressive Era is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the

a)

shrinking of the U.S. industrial economy

b)

growing support for overseas expansion

c)

shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities

d)

changing ideas about the functions of U.S. government

10.

Which list of Progressive Era presidents is in the correct chronological order by when each served

a)

Woodrow Wilson

Teddy Roosevelt

Howard Taft

b)

Howard Taft

Woodrow Wilson

Teddy Roosevelt

c)

Teddy Roosevelt

Howard Taft

Woodrow Wilson

d)

Woodrow Wilson

Howard Taft

Teddy Roosevelt

11.

Which of the following was one effect of the Progressive Era political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall

a)

Judicial authority expanding to included administering local elections

b)

Government officials responding to the needs of voters more readily

c)

Women and minorities increasing participation in political process

d)

Political machines gaining greater influence in local elections and politics

12.

Political change in the Progressive Era was characterized by the expansion of

a)

social welfare programs

b)

power for the executive branch

c)

individual rights for more Americas

d)

civil rights for American Indian tribes

13.

Efforts during the Progressive Era to gain the right to vote for women included

a)

filing lawsuits with the Supreme Court

b)

strikes and lobbying federal legislators

c)

boycotts and conducting public referendums

d)

public protests and amending the Constitution

14.

Jane Addams is best remembered for

a)

writing muckracking articles inspiring social reform

b)

creating social reform programs for the urban poor

c)

leading the temperance movement during the early 1900s

d)

serving as the first woman representative during the 1800s

15.

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created a central banking system in the United States with the responsibility of

a)

collecting of federal income taxes

b)

managing of interstate commerce

c)

enforcing of the Sherman Anti-trust legislation

d)

regulating of monetary policy in the United States

16.
Which law was passed as a result of muckraking literature of Upton Sinclair?
a)
Meat Inspection Act
b)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
c)
Federal Reserve Act
d)
Interstate Commerce Act
17.
The 19th-century Social Gospel Movement came about as a response to the -
a)
abuses of great wealth and unregulated business
b)
 desire of most Americans to end class distinction
c)
 d) emergence of militant groups such as the Black Panther Party
d)
demands by government to control the means of production
18.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. . . ."-19th Amendment, United States Constitution 
Which group of women worked for the passage of this amendment?
a)
Harriet Tubman, Jane Addams, and Dorothea Dix
b)
Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Alice Paul
c)
Madeline Albright, Geraldine Ferraro, and Sandra Day O’Connor
d)
Clara Barton, Amelia Earhart, and Eleanor Roosevelt
19.
Which goal was shared by both the Populists and the Progressives?
a)
free coinage of silver
b)
expansion of opportunities for immigrants
c)
equality for African Americans
d)
greater control of the government by the people
20.
During the early 1900's the term "muckrakers" was used to describe -
a)
people who demonstrated against the war
b)
riters who exposed the evils in American society
c)
newspaper columnists who reported on celebrities
d)
politicians who criticized Progressive Era Presidents
21.
To guarantee an adequate money supply in the national economy, President Wilson introduced 
a)
Pure Food and Drug Act
b)
insurance on all bank deposits
c)
the Federal Reserve System
d)
an end to the gold standard
22.
What was an important effect of the influx of people from the country to the cities in the late nineteenth century?
a)
a sharp increase in college enrollment
b)
crowded slums and unsanitary conditions
c)
decline in economic growth
d)
 a large amount of unused farmland
23.
Jim Crow laws were laws that
a)
denied citizenship to Asian immigrants.
b)
promoted discrimination against women
c)
separated the races
d)
taxed voters
24.
New immigrants arriving on the East coast gained admission at 
a)
Angel Island 
b)
Ellis Island 
c)
Boston Harbor
d)
Charleston Island
25.
Several of the business trusts created in the late 1800's were later declared illegal because they
a)
reduced competition through unfair business practices
b)
combined companies that manufactured different products
c)
donated large sums of money to political candidates
d)
allowed children to work under unsafe conditions
26.
Which goal, set a a women's convention in Seneca Falls in 1848, was finally achieved during the Progressive Era?
a)
passage of the Food and Drug Act
b)
creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission
c)
adoption of a graduated income tax
d)
ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment
27.
"In slave times, the Negro was kept subservient and submissive by the frequency and severity of the scouraging [whipping], but with freedom, a new system of intimidation came into vogue; the Negro as not only scourged; he was lynched." 

The above quotation most closely represented the views held by -
a)
William Jennings Bryan
b)
Ida B Wells
c)
Upton Sinclair
d)
Susan B Anthony
28.
Books such as The Octopus by Frank Norris, How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis and The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exposed problems that resulted from -
a)
the naturalization of immigrants
b)
environmental conservation
c)
westward expansion
d)
rapid industrialization
29.

Which of the following represents the best definition for temperance movement?

a)

a widespread effort by few people to increase the consumption of alcohol. (mid 1800's to early 1900's)

b)

a widespread effort by many people to reduce the consumption of alcohol. (mid 1800's to early 1900's)

c)

a widespread effort by many people to reduce the consumption of tobacco. (mid 1800's to early 1900's)

d)

the fight for equal rights such as education,voting, and workplace rights for women.

30.

Which of the following key words or phrases best represent the temperance movement?

a)

voting rights

b)

education

c)

workers' rights

d)

prohibition

31.

Which two female leaders were heavily involved in both woman's suffrage and temperance movement?

a)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Alice Paul

b)

Lucy Burns and Alice Paul

c)

Alice Paul and Susan B. Anthony

d)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

32.

Jacob Riis was the author of the book "How the other Half Lives". What was this book raising awareness to?

a)

flash photography

b)

poor slums

c)

unfair living conditions in tenements

d)

how the rich treated the poor

33.

The statistics in this table illustrate population changes associated with —

a)

the rise of industrialism in the United States

b)

the establishment of a federal income tax

c)

a prolonged food shortage in the United States

d)

a lengthy war over disputed territory

34.

Municipal corporations are very important because

a)

They allow all members of the community to participate in religious practices.

b)

They understand and meet local needs.

c)

They carry out government policy at the local level.

d)

They provide most of the services and facilities that enable individuals to work for the development of our country.

35.

What part of the country did political machines control?

a)

Urban (city) governments

b)

Rural (country) governments

c)

The U.S. federal government

36.

How did political machines get the support of immigrants?

a)

they promised to stop illegal immigration from Latin America

b)

They wasted money on military spending

c)

They helped them find homes and jobs in exchange for votes

d)

They developed a system to make becoming a citizen easier

37.

A method of voting that ensures that all votes are cast in private, so that the voter is not influenced by any other individual or group.

a)

Referendum

b)

Recall

c)

Initiative

d)

Secret Ballot

38.

Allowed voters to propose a law directly. (By a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a government to choose to either enact a law or hold a public vote)

a)

Referendum

b)

Recall

c)

Initiative

d)

Secret Ballot

39.

The submission of a proposed law to the direct vote of the people.

a)

Referendum

b)

Recall

c)

Initiative

d)

Secret Ballot

40.

Election procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote, typically initiated when enough voters sign a petition.

a)

Referendum

b)

Recall

c)

Secret Ballot

d)

Iniative

41.

Functions as a preliminary election whereby voters decide their political party's candidates.

a)

Direct Primary

b)

Recall

c)

Secret Ballot

d)

Direct Secondary

42.

Who created the New Deal?

a)

President Herbert Hoover

b)

President Theodore Roosevelt

c)

President Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

none of the above

43.
What was the name given to Roosevelt's plan to keep the wealthy from taking advantage of the poor?
a)
Circle Deal
b)
Square Deal
c)
New Deal
d)
Roosevelt Deal
44.
In 1902, coal workers demanded better working conditions, better pay, and ________________. 
a)
retirement benefits
b)
the right to unionize
c)
work free weekends
d)
stock options
45.

Taft, a _____________, defeated _________________________, the nominee from the ____________ Party.

a)

Democrat, William Jennigs Bryan, Republican

b)

Republican, William Jennings Bryan, Democrat

c)

Republican, William Henry Harrison, Democrat

d)

Republican, Teddy Roosevelt, Bull Moose

46.

Two Consitutional amendments that passed during Taft's Presidency were the _____ and _____ amendments. They were ratified the year after his Presidency ended.

a)

15th, 16th

b)

16th, 17th

c)

17th, 18th

d)

18th, 19th

47.

This was the name of Wilson's progressive agenda for the nation:

a)

New Freedom

b)

New Nationalism

c)

New Deal

d)

New Movement

48.

Federal Reserve Act

a)

Law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply

b)

Law that substantially reduced the tariff; lost revenue was paid for by the graduated income tax created by the 16th Amendment

c)

Law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations

d)

Law that allowed the president to protect areas of scientific or historical interest on federal lands as national monuments

49.

Income inequality is _______________________

a)

When most people have equal amounts of money

b)

When you bring in lots of income

c)

When you bring in a little amount of income

d)

When much of the wealth is owned by the richest few

50.

Continued to crack down on monopolies

a)

Clayton Antitrust Act

b)

Sedition Act

c)

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

d)

Civil Rights

51.

Which government agency regulates radio and tv?

a)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

b)

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

c)

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

d)

Social Security Agency (SSA)

52.

Revenue from sales tax and income tax

a)

Help people vote

b)

Help pay for public goods and services

c)

Must be returned to the consumer

d)

Is used to buy more resources

53.

The early settlers and land developers in South Florida considered the Everglades to be a worthless swamp. By the 1800s, developers begin digging canals to drain the wetlands, which lead to what (Check all that apply)?

a)

more people moving to the area

b)

railroad down the Florida peninsula

c)

development of cities such as towns like Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and Fort Myers

d)

more canals, roads, and buildings being built and taking the place of native habitats.

e)

None of these answers are correct

54.

The Everglades is located in South Florida. It is __________.

a)

second largest wilderness in America and consists of 1.5 million acres of acres of saw grass marshes, mangrove forests, and hardwood hammocks dominated by wetlands

b)

the largest remaining subtropical wilderness in the United States and consists of 1.5 million acres of saw grass marshes, mangrove forests, and hardwood hammocks dominated by wetlands

c)

the largest forest in Florida and has several spring lakes, wild animals and many different wild plants. It has been developed into farmland in recent years.

d)

None of these answers are correct.

55.

Who dredged Biscayne Bay to make Miami Beach?

a)

Carl Fisher

b)

Clara Barton

c)

Hamilton Disston

d)

Governor Broward