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Environmental Science Final Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following would be considered resource depletion EXCEPT

a)

Texas petroleum running out

b)

a rainforest in Brazil being burned

c)

plants not growing in overused fields

d)

solar energy not reaching Earth's surface due to haze

2.

Though extinction is a natural process, it has become a problem because

a)

environmentalists have brought it to our attention

b)

unknown organisms are going extinct

c)

the rate of extinction has increased dramatically

d)

the types of organisms becoming extinct are popular

3.

The consumption crisis is more severe in

a)

developing countries

b)

developed countries

c)

rural areas

d)

complex ecosystems

4.

To fully understand a complex environmental issue you may need to consider

a)

politics

b)

economics

c)

values

d)

all of the above

5.

Which is NOT an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

a)

temperature

b)

air pressure

c)

sunlight

d)

bacteria

6.

Which of these sayings best describes how an ecosystem operates?

a)

early bird gets the worm

b)

a chain is only as strong as its weakest link

c)

its always darkest before the dawn

d)

curiosity killed the cat

7.

Select the correct order.

a)

ecosystem, population, community, organism

b)

population, organism,

ecosystem, community

c)

organism,

population,

community, ecosystem

d)

community, population,

organism, ecosystem

8.

Which is NOT one of the major points in the theory of evolution by natural selection?

a)

organisms have the ability to produce more offspring than can survive

b)

limited resources produce a struggle for existence

c)

communities are populations of different species

d)

organisms with advantageous traits produce more offspring

9.

Which is an example of coevolution?

a)

flowers than can be pollinated by only one insect species

b)

deer that live in a cold region and have thick fur

c)

dark gray moths found near Birmingham, England

d)

desert rats that do not sweat

10.

Which is an example of competition?

a)

two species of insects that feed on the same rare plant

b)

a bobcat and a jackrabbit

c)

an African lioness feeding her cubs

d)

a tick living on a dog

11.

Ants and acacia trees have a mutualistic relationship because

a)

they benefit each other

b)

they are part of the same ecosystem

c)

they are both adapted to a humid climate

d)

the ants eat the tree

12.

Which is true of parasitism?

a)

the presence of a parasite does not affect the host

b)

parasitism is identical to predation

c)

the presence of a parasite may make an organism more susceptible to predation

d)

parasitism is cooperative

13.

Which is NOT true of consumers?

a)

They get energy indirectly from the sun

b)

they are called heterotrophs

c)

they make their own food

d)

they sometimes eat other consumers

14.

Which list is arranged correctly from the lowest trophic level to the highest?

a)

bacteria, frog, eagle, mushroom

b)

algae, deer, wolf, hawk

c)

grass, mouse, snake, eagle

d)

grass, bass, minnow, snake

15.

Communities of bacteria have been found living hundreds of feet underwater. Which is proper conclusion to draw from this?

a)

somehow they are conducting photosynthesis

b)

they are living on borrowed time

c)

they were introduced by humans

d)

they use an energy source other than sunlight

16.

The energy lost between trophic levels

a)

can be captured by parasites

b)

cools the surrounding environment

c)

is used in the course of normal living

d)

disappears forever

17.

Which is NOT true of the nitrogen cycle?

a)

animals get nitrogen by eating plants or other animals

b)

bacteria are the only organisms who can process atmospheric nitrogen

c)

plants breathe in nitrogen

d)

decomposers break down waste to make a usable form of nitrogen

18.

Vegetation slowly returns after a woodland was destroyed by fire. This is an example of

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

climax community

d)

carbon cycle

19.

Simple organisms colonize the barren lava produced by a volcanic eruption. This is an example of

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

climax community

d)

rock cycle

20.

Which of these are MOST likely to be the pioneer organisms on an area of bare rock?

a)

saplings

b)

shrubs

c)

lichens

d)

perennial grasses

21.

Smog is an example of

a)

primary pollutant

b)

thermal inversion

c)

secondary pollutant

d)

smoke

22.

A thermal inversion is

a)

like a sponge, soaking up pollutants

b)

like a giant fan, dispersing pollutants

c)

like a ceiling, trapping pollutants near the ground

d)

only in LA

23.

Which is not a greenhouse gas?

a)

water vapor

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

methane

d)

nitrogen

24.

The ozone layer is destroyed by a group of chemicals called

a)

CFCs

b)

GHGs

c)

UVs

d)

CH4