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Principles of construction 3

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of drawing is this?

a)

Site plan

b)

Orthographic

c)

Elevations

d)

Floor plan

2.

Which one of these are considered not good in the use of conserving energy?

a)

E rated electrical goods and appliances

b)

Ground source heat pumps

c)

Biomass heating

d)

Solar power - Wind power

3.

Construction uses a lot of water - saving water can be done by recycling or water harvesting - how can this water be re-used once filtered?

a)

Showers

b)

Drinking water

c)

Baths

d)

Toilet - washing machines - gardens

4.

What is the formula for calculating foundations?

a)

Length x width x depth

b)

Length x width

c)

2 (length x width x depth)

d)

2 (length x width)

5.

What type of foundation is this picture showing?

a)

Pile

b)

Wide strip

c)

Raft

d)

Strip

6.

 What type of foundation is this picture showing?

a)

Raft

b)

Strip

c)

Wide strip

d)

Pile

7.

Services are generally brought to a building underground - which one of these would not be delivered underground to a house?

a)

Ventilation

b)

Waste water (sewage)

c)

Internet / Cable TV / Communications

d)

Electricity/Water/Gas

8.

Which of the following is not a component of an internal wall?

a)

Plasterboard

b)

Timber

c)

Plaster

d)

Wall ties

9.

What is the purpose of DPC?

a)

Prevent rising earth

b)

Prevent rising damp

c)

Prevent rising rain

d)

Prevent rising draft

10.

Which is the correct sequence for painting a newly plastered internal wall?

a)

Prepare wall, undercoat, top coat, mist coat

b)

Prepare wall, top coat, mist coat, undercoat

c)

Prepare wall, mist coat, undercoat, top coat

d)

Mist coat, prepare wall, top coat, undercoat

11.

What is the formula for calculating the area of a wall?

a)

2 (Length x height)

b)

Length x height x depth

c)

2 (Length x height x depth)

d)

Length x height

12.

Which of the following is not a type of brick bonding?

a)

English

b)

Closer

c)

Stretcher

d)

Flemish

13.

What is a common ratio used for mixing mortar?

a)

1 aggregate : 4 sand

b)

4 sand : 1 cement

c)

4 cement : 1 sand

d)

1 aggregate : 4 cement

14.

Cavity walls are strengthened by using...?

a)

Cavity wall ties

b)

Cavity trays

c)

Insulation

d)

Cavity closers

15.

Which of these applies to a brick or dense block load bearing wall?

a)

It carries no weight

b)

It is not load bearing

c)

It is able to carry weight

d)

It is a weak structure

16.

What do the letters DPM stand for?

a)

Damp Preventing Membrane

b)

Damp Proofing Material

c)

Damp Preventing Material

d)

Damp Proof Membrane

17.

A temporary bench mark (TBM) is used as a what on a building site?

a)

Sign post

b)

Dome point

c)

Datum point

d)

Data point

18.

Which is the correct method for finding the area of a floor?

a)

Length x height

b)

Length + width

c)

Length + height

d)

.

Length x width

19.

Where are you likely to find a suspended concrete floor?

a)

Large ship

b)

Airplane

c)

Commercial building

d)

Wooden building

20.

Which is the most common material used for chimney flashings?

a)

Silicone

b)

.

Mortar

c)

Lead

d)

All of these

21.

What type of roof is this?

a)

Hip roof

b)

Gable roof

c)

Flat roof

d)

Mansard roof

22.

What type of roof is this?

a)

Flat

b)

Gable

c)

Lean to

d)

Hip

23.

Which of these is not a finished roof covering?

a)

Polythene

b)

Concrete tile

c)

Slate

d)

Felt

24.

A thatched roof ( made of straw) is very environmentally friendly and a good insulator of heat - but requires a fire proof coating. What do almost all thatched roofs not require?

a)

Cementing

b)

Rainwater guttering

c)

Rendering

d)

Staining

25.

Look at the picture. What are the five missing letters that make up the word for the central timber of the roof?

a)

Ridge

b)

Sidge

c)

Bidge

d)

Midge

26.

A bill of quantities is a combination of the drawings specification and schedules. The document is used to price the overall cost of the project by contractors. Who makes the bill of quantities?

a)

Supervisor

b)

Site agent

c)

First aider

d)

Quantity surveyor

27.

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of written communication?

a)

Written messages can be lost or mislaid

b)

Written messages can be distributed to many people.

c)

Written messages can be kept or recorded

d)

Messages can be rewritten

28.

Positive site communication is best because...? (Pick one)

a)

It ensures work is always done correctly

b)

It gives operatives a good feeling about their work

c)

It emphasised good and safe practices

d)

It promotes a good company image

29.

Which of the following types of communication is least useful for on-site bene!ts?

a)

Operatives' break times

b)

Emergency procedures

c)

Health and safety policy

d)

Site induction procedures

30.

What type of plan uses these scales 1:200-1:500-1:1250?

a)

Location plans

b)

Site plans

c)

Building details

d)

Full size