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Worksheets

Architecture & Construction

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A horizontal support that attaches to columns within frames is a what?

a)

Column

b)

Beam

c)

Support

d)

Roof

2.

 A solid rock found deep underground below the dirt and soil; the foundation is usually built on top of this rock

a)

bedrock

b)

parent material

c)

Earth

d)

Dirt

3.

A vertical support within the frame is a _____

a)

Column

b)

Roof

c)

Steel frame

d)

Bedrock

4.

When material is removed from the ground by digging

a)

Clear Out

b)

Remove

c)

Excavate

d)

Landscape

5.

the outer walls of a building made from glass or stone that rest on the frame; also called a curtain wall. It’s typically the most important and prettiest.

a)

Excavate

b)

Concrete

c)

Bricks

d)

Facade

6.

The lowest part of a building- may be underground is the _____

a)

bedrock

b)

foundation

c)

dirt

d)

concrete slab

7.

Concrete that is made stronger by adding steel rods or wires that also protects the steel from changes in temperature due to fire or weather is called _______________  ________________.

a)

foundation

b)

reinforced concrete

c)

concrete

d)

steel

8.

The ___________ _______________ is a system of columns and beams that carries the weight and load of a building.

a)

building

b)

Skeleton Frame

c)

foundation

d)

concrete slab

9.

A strong metal made from a mixture (alloy) of iron and carbon that can be shaped into columns and beams is _______________.

a)

Steel

b)

Iron

c)

Carbon Dixoide

d)

Concrete

10.

the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.

a)

movement

b)

gravity

c)

jumping

d)

dancing

11.

The ______________________of an object is the point at which weight is evenly dispersed, and all sides are in balance. 

a)

Center of Gravity

b)

pull

c)

weight

d)

height

12.

______ means unlikely to fall over or give way. 

a)

unstable

b)

stable

c)

strong

d)

weak

13.

The __________ is the bottom or the foundation. 

a)

base

b)

level

c)

area

d)

size

14.

A _______ is a structure that is taller than it is wide. 

a)

tower

b)

building

c)

wall

d)

tall building

15.

The engineering design process is only used once.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The first step of the engineering design process is to what?

a)

Create

b)

Identify the problem

c)

Explore

d)

Design

17.

Only buildings use the engineering design process.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

The second step in the engineering design process is to what?

a)

Design

b)

Create

c)

Explore

d)

Try it out

19.

During the _____ phase of the engineering design process, engineers use their knowledge and creativity to come up with many solutions to the problem.

a)

Design

b)

Create

c)

explore

d)

try it out

20.

The _____ phase of the engineering design process is the fourth step.

a)

create

b)

try it out

c)

make it better

d)

explore

21.

During the _________ phase of the engineering design process, engineers evaluate how the solution worked and think of how to improve their design.

a)

try it out

b)

create

c)

make it better

d)

explore

22.

Factors limiting a design are known as __________________. 

a)

constraints

b)

trade-offs

c)

limits

d)

design flaws

23.

Giving up one benefit in order to obtain another is called a ___________. 

a)

work arounds

b)

trade offs

c)

contraints

d)

controls

24.

People trained to use science and technology to solve problems are called what?

a)

Construction workers

b)

Teachers

c)

Engineers

d)

Principals

25.

A legal document that is issued by the government that protects inventions for a limited amount of time are known as these.

a)

Laws

b)

Legal papers

c)

Rules

d)

Patents