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WorksheetsArchitecture & Construction
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
A horizontal support that attaches to columns within frames is a what?
Column
Beam
Support
Roof
A solid rock found deep underground below the dirt and soil; the foundation is usually built on top of this rock
bedrock
parent material
Earth
Dirt
A vertical support within the frame is a _____
Column
Roof
Steel frame
Bedrock
When material is removed from the ground by digging
Clear Out
Remove
Excavate
Landscape
the outer walls of a building made from glass or stone that rest on the frame; also called a curtain wall. It’s typically the most important and prettiest.
Excavate
Concrete
Bricks
Facade
The lowest part of a building- may be underground is the _____
bedrock
foundation
dirt
concrete slab
Concrete that is made stronger by adding steel rods or wires that also protects the steel from changes in temperature due to fire or weather is called _______________ ________________.
foundation
reinforced concrete
concrete
steel
The ___________ _______________ is a system of columns and beams that carries the weight and load of a building.
building
Skeleton Frame
foundation
concrete slab
A strong metal made from a mixture (alloy) of iron and carbon that can be shaped into columns and beams is _______________.
Steel
Iron
Carbon Dixoide
Concrete
the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.
movement
gravity
jumping
dancing
The ______________________of an object is the point at which weight is evenly dispersed, and all sides are in balance.
Center of Gravity
pull
weight
height
______ means unlikely to fall over or give way.
unstable
stable
strong
weak
The __________ is the bottom or the foundation.
base
level
area
size
A _______ is a structure that is taller than it is wide.
tower
building
wall
tall building
The engineering design process is only used once.
True
False
The first step of the engineering design process is to what?
Create
Identify the problem
Explore
Design
Only buildings use the engineering design process.
true
false
The second step in the engineering design process is to what?
Design
Create
Explore
Try it out
During the _____ phase of the engineering design process, engineers use their knowledge and creativity to come up with many solutions to the problem.
Design
Create
explore
try it out
The _____ phase of the engineering design process is the fourth step.
create
try it out
make it better
explore
During the _________ phase of the engineering design process, engineers evaluate how the solution worked and think of how to improve their design.
try it out
create
make it better
explore
Factors limiting a design are known as __________________.
constraints
trade-offs
limits
design flaws
Giving up one benefit in order to obtain another is called a ___________.
work arounds
trade offs
contraints
controls
People trained to use science and technology to solve problems are called what?
Construction workers
Teachers
Engineers
Principals
A legal document that is issued by the government that protects inventions for a limited amount of time are known as these.
Laws
Legal papers
Rules
Patents
