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Ask the expert: Industry knowledge

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who are the major card brands?

a)

VISA, Stripe, Mastercard, Square 

b)

VISA, Mastercard, American Express, Discover 

c)

Mastercard, JPMC, JCB, Adyen 

d)

American Express, VISA, Revolut, Wells Fargo 

2.

What is true about an issuer? 

a)

Responsible for the cardholder 

b)

Must ensure the cardholder performs only legal transactions

c)

Must maintain the cardholder account in a compliant way 

d)

All of the above 

3.

What is true about an Acquirer?

a)

Provides merchant accounts 

b)

Responsible for merchant compliance with relevant laws 

c)

Not associated with the credit card schemes 

d)

A and B 

4.

Who does a cardholder directly pay when making a credit card transaction with a merchant? 

a)

The merchant 

b)

The merchant’s acquiring bank 

c)

The cardholder’s issuing bank 

d)

The card scheme 

5.

Which of the following are “additional players” in the payments flow? 

a)

Gateways 

b)

Payment service providers (PSP) 

c)

Alternative payment methods 

d)

Mobile payments 

e)

All of the above 

6.

What is the Risk based approach?

a)

A means to identify, assess and understand money laundering and terror financing risk. 

b)

A movie featuring Tom Cruise where he plays the role of a compliance analyst 

c)

A transaction monitoring protocol which assists banks in identifying risk 

d)

Something only applicable to banks 

7.

What does FATF stand for? 

a)

Financial Action Task Force 

b)

Financial Action Terminology Framework 

c)

Financial Articles Task Force 

d)

Financial Anti-terror Task Force 

8.

What kind of activity could lead to a financial institution having their license revoked? 

a)

The onboarding of a problematic merchant 

b)

The failure to properly file a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) in a high-profile case 

c)

Constant, structural, and systematic deficiencies in risk management protocols 

d)

Failure to adapt to new threats 

9.

What is the basic principle of the Risk Based Approach? 

a)

High-risk lines of business should be avoided 

b)

Resources should be allocated according to potential business value 

c)

All merchants should receive enhanced due diligence 

d)

Higher risk = enhanced measures to mitigate risk 

10.

What are four main forms of risk to be measured? 

a)

Customer, product, channel, amount  

b)

Customer, product, channel, jurisdiction 

c)

Product, jurisdiction, channel, blacklist  

d)

Financial, Monetary, Jurisdiction, Inherent

11.

What is the process for understanding who a potential customer is? 

a)

KYC – Know your customer

b)

BYC – Be your Customer

c)

RYK – Reveal your customer 

d)

KYC – Keep your customer 

12.

Which of the following could be consider a red flag?

a)

A company registered in a high-risk jurisdiction 

b)

An abnormally large transaction with an unknown party 

c)

A high-risk product being sold by the merchant 

d)

All of the above 

13.

What is Transaction Laundering?

a)

A new form of digital money laundering 

b)

The action whereby a merchant processes payment card transactions on behalf of another merchant 

c)

A growing problem

d)

All of the above 

14.

The term money laundering comes from… 

a)

Mafia use of laundromats as a way of integrating funds from illicit activity into the financial system 

b)

The “cleaning” of dirty money 

c)

The movie “The Laundromat” 

d)

Nowhere… we don’t know why the term exists, it just does. 

15.

What is a “front company”? 

a)

The outward facing part of a business structure which interacts with the end customer 

b)

An entity set up and controlled by another organization with the characteristics of a legitimate business meant to disguises illegal activity 

c)

A tool for carrying out transaction laundering 

d)

B and C 

16.

Why is transaction laundering a growing problem for banks? 

a)

It is easier than ever to create “fronts” to launder transactions  

b)

The scale and changing nature of ecommerce has made it harder for banks to detect transaction laundering 

c)

There are no means to detect transaction laundering available as of now 

d)

A and B 

17.

Which of the following are transaction laundering typologies? 

a)

Pass through companies 

b)

Front Companies 

c)

Funnel Accounts 

d)

All the above