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WorksheetsHistory S2 Final Exam
Total questions: 122
Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins
Which of the following European developments is most closely associated with the revolution in Haiti
The Protestant Reformation
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
Which of the following would be the most useful source of evidence for research about the profits of Portuguese and British slave traders in the period 1600-1800
Portuguese and British tax records
Narratives of slaves transported to the Americas
European slave traders' account books
Journals of African slave traders
Which of the following groups was Bolivar most trying to influence with this letter?
Mulatto shopkeepers
Plantation slaves
Amerindian miners
Creole elites
Bolivar was describing the effects of the Spanish Crown policies on the Americas
Religious policies
Economic policies
Social Casta system policies
Technological innovation for the Americas
The first successful revolution in the Caribbean and South America was launched in
Haiti
Argentina
Cuba
Columbia
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the following
gender equality
racial equality
few changes in social structure
the rise of monarchies
All of the led to the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 except
An invasion of France by the Spanish crown
A massive debt and need of tax reform
A desire to limit the powers and rights of the king, nobles, and clergy
Bad harvests and rural (peasant) unrest
Which group led the independence movements in most of Latin America
Spanish and Portuguese officials born in the Iberian peninsula
American-born white or creoles
Mestizos or people of mixed Indian and European descent
Mulatted or people of mixed African and European descent
How did Haiti's independence differ from the other Latin American movements
It began as a salve revolt against slave owners and led to the independence
The United States supported the Haitians in their revolution with supplies
France and Napoleon welcomed and recognized Haiti's independence
Spain supported the movement for independence
Which statement is true about the role of women in the French Revolution
They were passive and took no part in it
They took an active part in it but were mostly excluded from the political decision making
They played an equal role to men in the decision making process
Only upper class women supported the revolution, which lower class (peasant) women were against it
Which of the following describes the effect of skin color, ethnicity, and former slaves status in Latin America in the late 19th century
People of African descent were not affected, but Latin American Indians continues to suffer discrimination
Marriage alliances among all classes and castes eliminated the effect of all three
Large numbers of people of color migrated to the souther US
There continues to be discrimination on the basis of all three factors
All of the following were causes that led to the American Revolution EXCEPT
Colonists believed that their rights as Englishmen were violated
The US Constitution was written
British tax policies
English mercantilist policies
While the French Revolution was supported mainly by the bourgeoisie, the Haitian Revolution
was supported mostly by upper class
was led only by a small group of people
was led by foreigners
was supported by middle and lower classes, especially slaves
What kind of changes did Mexico go through after it achieved independence according to the document above
mostly social and political
mostly cultural
mostly political and cultural
Mostly economic and social
The Columbian Exchange resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
Decimation of 90% if Ameriaindian population
The forced enslavement of roughly 13 million Africans
An exchange of plant and animals like potatoes and horses
The growth of strong diverse economies in the Americas
In the period between 1600 and 1700, the principal product in the Atlantic trade was
Sugar
Tobacco
Cotton
Gold
The term "Columbian Exchange" refers primarily to
Exchanges between the Eastern and Western Hemisphere
The trade in gold from the Caribbean to Africa
European raw materials brought to the Caribbean for trade
The rewards that Spanish Monarchs promised Columbus
Which of the following provides the most accurate description of the Columbus Exchange
African livestock to the Western Hemisphere; European technology to Africa; Western Hemisphere food to Europe
Western Hemisphere technology to Africa; African food to Europe; European population to the New World
European technology to Africa; Western Hemisphere population to Africa; African food to the Western Hemisphere
African population to the Western Hemisphere; Western Hemisphere food to Europe and Africa; African and European disease to the Western Hemisphere
Which event does the graph above illustrate for the Americas
The effects of the Little Ice Age
The Bubonic Plague
Poor nutrition and little food
Diseases introduced to the Americas by the European explorers
Both documents show that
The slave trade caused major discrimination to African societies
The main cause for an increase in the slave trade, were are in Africa
Only Europeans were involved in the slave trade
Slaves were only acquired through warfare between African kingdoms or tribes
These two groups practiced sacrificial religious ceremonies
Cahokia/Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Mesa Verde/Pueblo Peoples
This civilization created a sophisticated road system in the Andes called the Qhapaq Nan
cahokia/mississippian culture
Inca
Maya
Mesa Verde/ Pueblo Peoples
Aztec
Corn was a vital crop for these two civilizations in Mexico
Cahokia/ Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Mesa Verde/Pueblo Peoples
This group created a sophisticated agricultural system of floating island called chilampas
Cahokia/Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Mesa Verde/ Pueblo Peoples
These peoples built a sophisticated community of homes all connect to one another built under cliffs in order to better protect them and keep cool
Cahokia / Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Mesa Verde/ Pueblo Peoples
This group of peoples in the Americas built large earthen mounds
Cahokia/ Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Mesa Verde
This was the largest group in the Americas with about 20,000 plus individuals
Cahokia/ Mississippian culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Mesa Verde
This civilization used knots made from wool called Quipus to record data about trade
Cahokia/ Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Mesa Verde
Little is known of the group located in what is now Argentina and Paraguay, they were agricultural and are still discriminated against today
Cahokia/ Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Gran Chaco of South America
This civilization developed the concept and use of the number zero
Cahokia/ Mississippian Culture
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Gran Chaco Of South America
Enlightenment ideals like The Right of Man contributed considerably to revolution like that of the American and the French
True
False
Nationalism is most apparent to the Jamaica Letter by Simon Bolivar sparking revolutions across the Americas
true
false
90% of the Amerindian population dies off in the americas due to disease like small pox
True
False
Most slaves lived more than 20 years while working on sugar plantations
True
False
The Guillotine is responsible for the beheading of French citizens against the revolution
True
False
Absolutism is when a monarch has little to no power
True
False
Terrace farming is a type of farming unique to sugar plantation
True
False
Toussaint Louverture is also known as the Back Napoleon
True
False
The Haitian revolution is unique in that it was a revolt made predominantly by free slaves and plantation owners
True
False
Horses, sheep, and chickens were brought to the Americas and potatoes, tomatoes and corn were taken to Europe
True
False
Associate image with any of the following
Maya
Inca
Mesa Verde
French revolution
Haitian revolution
Associate the image with any of the following
Maya
Revolution of the Americas
Haitian Revolution
French Revolution
Associate the image with any of the following
Maya
Inca
Mesa Verde
Associate the image with any of the following
French Revolution
Haitian Revolution
Revolution of the Americas
Associate the image with any of the following
Maya
Inca
Mesa Verde
All of the following can be considered a long-term cause of Protestant Reformation EXCEPT
The corruption of the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance
The activities of Jesuits
The declining prestige of the papacy
The humanist accusation that the Church was losing the substance of Christ’s message
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the rapid spread of Lutheranism in the 1520s and 1530s
Popular resentment in Germany against Rome
Protestant involvement in the 30 year war
The conversion of the princes Northern Germany
The church’s ability to maintain catholic believers by issuing more indulgences
The council of Trent during the Counter Reformation met to
Reinterpret the words of God of the prophets so that more people would join the church
Recommend ways to reform the Church
translate the Bible into several different languages other than Latin
Elect a new pope that was not corrupt
According to the doctrine of predestination as per John Calvin a protestant
Divorce is a moral sin
God has already decided who will be saved and who will be damned
Christians can only be saved by buying indulgences
It is only the Pope that can pardon you of sins
What does the Renaissance have to do with the Protestant Reformation
During the Renaissance people began to read this helped to spread the ideas of the Protestants
during the Renaissance people began to question and challenge religious officials; this helped to spread the ideas of new religions
A and B are correct
During the Renaissance people were concerned mainl with survival. Religion was not important, thus, the Renaissance slowed down he Protestant Reformation
Which is not a cause of the Protestant reformation
strong kings emerge and resent/dislike the power of the Catholic Church
Indulgences are sold excessively in Germany
Jews are forced out of Spain
Reformers are tired of the corruption of the Papacy
Which is not an effect of the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther writes the 95 thesis
Peasants revolt
Protestant churches are founded throughout Europe
Catholic Reformation takes place
The Protestant Reformation is a turning point in European history because it
Standardized alll religious writing, the Bible was the same for everyone
Allowed religious reformers to escape persecution, the inquisition came to an end
Ended religious unity in Western Europe, the Pope was no longer influential across all of Europe
Forced most of Europe’s leader to become Protestants
The achievements of the Renaissance were due to the growth in all of the following EXCEPT
Urban expansion providing an atmosphere conductive to experimentation in art and thought
Classical learning that followed rediscovery of Classical Greek and Roman works
An optimistic and individualistic outlook on life
an anti-Christian outlook that expressed itself in a large body of art and literature
A person who produces works “in the vernacular” or “lingua Franca” is one who
Uses averse/poetry form writing
Uses only natural light to write
Writes in a locally spoken language, rather than a classical language like Greek, Hebrew or Latin
Relies on the predestination of God to determine how verse will be written
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that
Italy was a unified state and had a calm political atmosphere
People in other parts of Europe were uneducated
Wealthy Italian bankers and merchant supported the arts as did the Popes
The Church controlled every aspect of life in Italy
What were the 95 thesis
The Pope’s complaint about Luther
Calvin’s criticisms of the Pope
Luther’s plans to build 95 protestant churches
Luther’s complaints about the Catholic Church
The primary shift in thinking brought by the Italian Renaissance was
And outpouring of religious fervor
Appreciation for the abilities and powers of man
An interest in political unity
A renewed interest in all the arts, architecture and scientific study
The Renaissance was opposite to the Dark Ages in that it
It was a rebirth of intelligence and celebrated classical empire like Greece, Rome and Persia
Ignored the authority of the Church
Emphasized that man was born a sinner and must spend his life in purgatory
Sought a logical explanation for thr outbreak of plague in the 14th century
The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study
Medieval scholarships
Classical Greek and Roman culture
Original Arabic writings
The contribution of the Chinese
The church practice that most directly spurred Luther to revolt was
Indulgences- forgiveness of sin or escape form purgatory in exchange for monetary gift
Pluralism- holding more than one church office at a time
Absenteeism- clergymen who did not live in their dioceses
Simony- buying or selling church offices
The table above enables one to draw the following conclusion
By 1500, German- speaking areas had more printing presses than any other area
The printing press was invented in 1471
In the 1480, the largest number of new printing presses was established in Italian-speaking areas
Before 1471, 3/4th of all printing occurred in France
Philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that society could best be improved by
Replying on faith and divine right
Borrowing ideas from Ancient Greece and Rome
Applying reason and the laws of nature
Following royal commands
Which sources of knowledge were most central to the Scientific Revolution
Tradition and revise on Church teachings
Observation and experimentation
Classical learning and travel
Divine wisdom and Biblical texts
Galileo was responsible for all of the following EXCEPT
The thermometer
The discovery of planets around Jupiter
The heliocentric theory
95 thesis
The heliocentric model, the development of inductive reasoning, the heart as a pump are all associated with which Revolution
Commercial revolution
Scientific revolution
Agricultural revolution
Financial revolution
Buying these would assure sinners of a place in heaven
95 thesis
The printing press
Indulgences
Gravity
Martin Luther natives these on the Church door in Germany
95 thesis
Indulgences
Humanism
Gravity
Isaac Newton discovered this
Indulgences
95 thesis
The Printing Press
Gravity
This is the belief that all men are capable of thought, education, and bettering themselves
95 thesis
Gravity
Indulgences
Humanism
Johannesburg Gutenberg invented this and then allowed for the Protestant revolution to spread
Titian
The Printing Press
Gravity
95 thesis
This artist was famous for the use of the colors red and blue
William Harvey
Copernicus
Titian
Medici
This was a very influential family that was a patron of the arts, they were a merchant family
Copernicus
Medici
William Harvey
Brunelleschi
He was responsible for the current heliocentric ‘solar system’ model
Titian
Copernicus
William Harvey
Medici
He was responsible for the discovery that the heart worked as a pump
Medici
Brunelleschi
William Harvey
Copernicus
This architect was famous for the construction of the cathedral dome of Florence
Copernicus
Titian
William Harvey
Brunelleschi
What is it?
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man
Brunelleschi’s II Duomo
Michaelangelo’s David
What is it?
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Brunelleschi’s II Duomo
Michaelangelo’s David
Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man
What is it?
Brunelleschi’s II Duomo
Michaelangelo’s Sistine Chapel
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Michaelangelo’s David
What is it?
Michaelangelo’s Sistine Chapel
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Da Vinci’s Vitruvian man
Brunelleschi’s II Duomo
What is it?
Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man
Brunelleschi’s II Duomo
MIchaelangelo’s David
Da Vinci’s Mona lisa
The Renaissance means rebirth
True
False
The 30 year war was a war that led to the death of clause to 8 million and was fought between Protestants and catholics
True
False
Nicklaus Copernicus’s theory of heliocentric threatened the authority of the church
True
False
Which of the following was a widespread social consequence of the Industrialization in the 1800s
A decline in social status of women
An increase in the power sector and prestige of the landowning aristocracy
The general leveling of social hierarchies based on wealth
The creation of wage-earning working class concentrated in urban areas
Which of the following best describes how 19th century European industrialization affected European women’s lives
Most women gained access to higher education
As the century progressed, a smaller and smaller percentage of women married
Married women found it increasingly difficult to combine wage work and family responsibilities
Women cam to dominate the agricultural workforce as men moved to cities to take industrial jobs
Early workers faced all of the following problems EXCEPT
Overworked
Dangerous conditions
Limited workforce available
Underpaid
Which economic system is described above
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Materialism
Command economy
In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin
Netherlands
Great Britain
Germany
France
Which of the following most closely describes the enclosure movement
Fencing common lands for private use and private gains
Preventing the new and urban working class from moving into upper class neighborhoods
Building small enclosed garden throughout urban areas
Closing off region that were considered to be inhospitable
In what industry did the Industrial Revolution begin
Mining
textile
Transportation
Agriculture
Which of the following was not an early invention of the Industrial Revolution
Spinning kenny
Cotton gin
Flying shuttle loom
Telephone
All of these were social change that occurred because of the Industrial Revolution in Britain EXCEPT
The middle class grew in size and wealth
Middle and upper class women were excluded from the working world
Women’s suffrage was successful and all women were given the vote
Child labor increased dramatically
How did the economy change because of the Industrial revolution
Most goods were mass produced for sale on the domestic or global market
Most goods were produced by hand
The economy became less dependent on money
Stock exchange lost their influence
All of the following are effect of the Industrial Revolution on cities in Western Europe and the US in the 19th century EXCEPT
Cities grew dramatically in size
Cites changes from places offering work, to being places offering mostly entertainment
Overcrowding led to poor sanitary and living conditions
Air and water pollution became big problems
all of the following were factors that led to the rise of industrial production in the late 18th century Britain EXCEPT
A ready supply of coal, iron, and timber
Improved agricultural productivity
Active involvement of the government in financing new factories
The accumulation of capital $$$
All of the following are reason why urbanization helped promote industrialization EXCEPT
It provided a supply of workers
It provided a market for mass produced items
It led to poor sanitary conditions
It concentrated the expertise of engineers and other experts in one spot
What innovation made during the early industrial revolution made the transportation of goods cheaper and made markets move closer together
Steam engines and sailboats
Sailboats and steamboats
Cars and railroads
Railroads and steamboats
How did factory workers get better working conditions
By founding labor unions
By migrating to South East Asia
By moving from one factory job to another
By letting children for them
All of the following are effects of how early industrialization affected families and gender roles EXCEPT
Wage labor for unmarried women became common
It was common for upper and middle class women to be managers of factories
Work space and living space were not under one roof anymore, thus separating families
Children of lower-class families were employed in low wage jobs
Which of the following did British industrialization rely
Coal, iron, and railroads
Cotton cloth, steel, and electricity
Rubber, chemicals, cars
Cars, coal, oil
All of the following are example of how the Industrialization Revolution affected the work day EXCEPT
Work became often unsafe, because machines were values higher than worker’s lives
Work days included long hours and little pay
Women and children received less pay than men even if they did the same job
Work became less monotonous
The except above is from a testimony presented before England’s Factory Commission in 1813. Based on information learned while studying the Industrial Revolution, why were workers readily available for factory jobs
Women refused to work in the factories any more so men had to replace them
Fewer workers were needed in agricultural jobs so workers came to the cities
Crowded conditions in the cities lured workers because they would have a ready supply of babysitters
Karl Marx forced factories to hire workers from agricultural areas
What were the goals of the women’s right movements in the 19th century
The right to vote
access to education, elementary as well as secondary
Equitable marriage and divorce laws
All of the above
The quotation above by a Chinese revolutionary illustrates the influence of
Communism
Social Darwinism
National socialism
Anarchism
What was the primary motivation behind imperialism
Social: Social Darwinism
Political: competition among imperial powers for sphere of influence
Culture: wishing to bring religion and to civilize indigenous peoples
Economic: trade, market, and raw materials
Which of the following was not a justification used by imperial powers
Social Darwinism
Humanitarian goals
To spread Christianity
The race for resources
Before 1870, the European presence in Africa was characterized primarily by
Military conquests of large territories administered as military states
Intense colonization and settlement of large areas
Active international interaction through trade and diplomacy
Coastal communities for trade and a few settlements
Which of the following best characterizes Western imperialists expansion in the late 19th century
Western fears of the spread of Japanese influence
Western investment to crease self-sufficient economies in the new colonies
An unprecedented among of territory colonized in short period of time
The decline of British and United States influence in international affairs
This map best illustrates the idea of
European imperialism
Free trade
Peaceful coexistence
African nationalism
What is the connection between Egypt, France, Britain, and the Suez Canal
The Suez Canal is located in France, is strategically important to Egypt and was built by the British
The Suez Canal is of great strategic importance to the British, was located in Egypt and was built by the French
The Suez Canal is located in Britain, was built by French, and was strategically important to the Egyptians
The Suez Canal us located in Egypt, is of strategic important to both Britain and France and was built y the British
What was the immediate cause of World War I in Europe
Sinking of the British passenger liner, Lusitania
Attack on Poland by the German army
start of civil army in Russia
Assassination of the heir to the throne of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire
What did Japan’s invasion of Manchuria, Italy’s attack on Ethiopia, Germany’s blitzkrieg in Poland have in common
They illustrated the policy of appeasement
They were attempts at protecting ethnic minorities
They were example of military aggression
They were plans to preserve the balance of power
which statement best expresses the main idea of the diagram
Throughout the 20th century, Britain, Italy, and Russia have been allies
Countries sometimes seek alliances to preserve the balance of power
Many nations favor triangular relationships
Alliances are stronger than ententes
Based on the diagram, The t=Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente were established in the decades just
Before the Congress of Vienna
After the Treaty of Versaullies
Before the French Revolution
Before WW1
What type of warfare during World War I is described in the passage
Guerille attacks
Biological weapons
Trench warfare
Nuclear weaponry
Based on the information in this diagram which factor gave rise to Nazi power in Germany
Political and economic instability
Expansion of Germany’s colonial empire
Global prosperity and trade
Success in the Weimar Republic
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay the foundation for the
Rise of Nazism in Germany
Rise of militarism in Japan
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
Rise of Benito Mussolini in Italy
One similarity between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini is that both
Supported communism
Opposed social change
Glorified violence
Rejected militarism
This country was allied with Germany during WWI
The Ottoman Empire
France
United States
Australia
All of the following are used for the first time in WWI EXCEPT
Poison gas
Tanks
Large aircraft carriers
U-boats
Which of the following best describes the lithograph “The Hero” above by German artist George Groz
A representation of a Holocaust victim from Dachau
A post-First World War print expressing anti war sentiment
A propaganda poster prepared for the Nuremberg rally by the Nazi party
A 20th century painting exemplifying the ideas of the cubists
