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3.6 Social Behaviour

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are two benefits of animals living in groups?

a)

It helps them to find food.

b)

It is fun to live with others.

c)

They begin to fight for leadership.

d)

It can help them defend themselves.

2.

One advantage of large animal social groupings is

a)

increased competition between members

b)

increased chances of diseases spreading

c)

division of labor among group members

d)

decreased food gathering

3.

One advantage of large animal social groupings is

a)

increased competition between members

b)

increased chances of diseases spreading

c)

protection from predators

d)

decreased food gathering

4.

One disadvantage of cooperative bird colonies is....

a)

there is more food for all

b)

there are fewer organisms to care for the young

c)

there are more organisms that can build nests

d)

not all the members can mate and produce offspring

5.

An example of a species that has cooperative hunting (attack) is..

a)

a herd of caribou

b)

jaguars

c)

black bear

d)

a pack of wolves

6.

an advantage of cooperative attack (hunting) is

a)

all members get equal amounts of food

b)

there is always plenty of food

c)

larger prey can be obtained

7.
A Belding’s ground squirrel will issue an alarm to other members of its family when it detects a threat from a predator. In some cases, the squirrel will put itself in danger and sacrifice itself for the survival of its family members. This type of altruism is called
a)
conditioning
b)
kin selection
c)
aggression
d)
dominance hierarchy
8.
What is the MAIN reason animals engage in play behavior?
a)
to socialize
b)
to strengthen family bonds
c)
to learn about each other
d)
to learn skills like hunting
9.

Which of the following refers to a rank order of individuals in a social group?

a)

Social Hierarchy

b)

Cooperative hunting

c)

Social Defense

10.

In a social hierarchy which term do we use describe the individual with the greatest access to food and mates?

a)

dominant

b)

subordinate

c)

alpha

d)

apex

11.

In a social hierarchy which term do we use describe the lower ranking individuals?

a)

dominant

b)

subordinate

c)

alpha

d)

apex

12.

Which of the following are benefits of social hierarchy? (2 marks!)

a)

reduces conflict

b)

increases chances of dominant individual's favourable genes being passed to offspring

c)

prevents fighting

d)

increases chances of passing on individuals own genes

13.

What term describes the behaviours displayed by the dominant individual?

a)

ritualistic threat display

b)

appeasement behaviour

14.

What term describes the behaviours displayed by the subordinate individuals?

a)

ritualistic threat display

b)

appeasement behaviour

15.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of cooperative hunting?

a)

may gain more food per individual that hunting alone

b)

may increase chances of a successful hunt

c)

may allow larger prey to be caught

d)

may increase energy used per individual

16.

Which of the following best describes altruism?

a)

donor is harmed by behaviour, recipient benefits

b)

recipient is harmed by behaviour, donor benefits

c)

host is harmed, donor benefits

d)

host benefits, donor is harmed

17.

What do we call it when the donor and recipient reverse roles at a later date?

a)

reciprocal altruism

b)

kin selection

c)

parasitism

d)

mutualism

18.

What is the benefit to the donor in kin selection?

a)

increases chances of individuals genes being passed on to their own offspring

b)

increases chances of shared genes being passed on to recipients offspring

c)

increases chances of dominant individual's favourable genes being passed on to offspring

19.

Name an insect that lives in a social group?

(a)  

20.

Which member of a social insect colony would NOT carry out reproduction?

a)

queen

b)

drone

c)

worker

21.

Which of the following is a benefit to the worker insects in a social colony?

a)

increases chances of getting food

b)

increases chances of individual survival

c)

increases chances of shared genes being passed on

22.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding primate behaviour

a)

primate populations have social hierarchies

b)

primates have long periods of parental care

c)

dominant individuals display appeasement behaviours

d)

alliances can increase social status

23.

Which task would be carried out by a queen or drone?

a)

reproduction

b)

waggle dance

c)

raising offspring

d)

defending hive