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O.H. Final Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These types of flowers are used to fill empty space and tie things together (a)  

Choose from the below words
Line
Form
Massing
Filler
2.

These types of flowers are used to create the main design

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Massing

d)

Filler

3.

These types of flowers are used to create an accent or focal point

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Massing

d)

Filler

4.

These types of flowers are used to create the basic framework for the arrangement

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Massing

d)

Filler

5.

Identify the florist tool:

a)

Ribbon Shears

b)

Florist knife

c)

Florist Shears

d)

Diagonal pliers

6.

Identify the florist tool:

a)

Ribbon Shears

b)

Florist knife

c)

Florist Shears

d)

Diagonal pliers

7.

Identify the florist tool:

a)

Ribbon Shears

b)

Florist knife

c)

Florist Shears

d)

Diagonal pliers

8.

Identify the florist tool:

a)

Ribbon Shears

b)

Florist knife

c)

Florist Shears

d)

Diagonal pliers

9.

What colors create create feelings of excitement?

a)

Bright Yellow, Greens and muted Light Tan

b)

Warm Reds, yellow and oranges

c)

Cool blues, greens and purples

10.

What are some safety considerations when working with flowers?

a)

Be careful not to sniff the flowers too much

b)

Watch for insects in the flowers

c)

Be careful with angry customers

d)

Be careful around sharp objects and tools

11.

A tool used to help designers to understand the theory behind using color in arrangements.

a)

Balance

b)

Color Wheel

c)

Focal Point

d)

Massing Flowers

12.

A basic principle of design; when flower size and container flow and compliment each other.

a)

flow

b)

symmetry

c)

balance

d)

proprotion

13.

To maintain relative size and space in the design

a)

flow

b)

symmetry

c)

balance

d)

proprotion

14.

Made up of exactly similar parts, facing each other, or around an axis.

a)

flow

b)

symmetry

c)

balance

d)

proprotion

15.

The size of your arrangement should be in proportion to where the arrangement is sitting.

a)

scale

b)

symmetry

c)

balance

d)

proprotion

16.

Using flowers or color to call or catch the eye of the viewer

a)

scale

b)

symmetry

c)

balance

d)

Focal Point

17.

What is the rule of thumb for floral arrangements?

a)

One and a half to two times the height or width of the container

b)

8 times the height of your flower pots

c)

None, just do your thing

18.

Warm reds, oranges, yellows create feeling of _____

a)

Calm

b)

Excitement

c)

None of these

19.

The living things that break down organic matter and recycle them into the environment are called ___

a)

Homing

b)

Metamorphosis

c)

Proboscis

d)

Decomposers

20.

A positively charged ion (+) is called a ____

a)

ion

b)

anion

c)

cation

d)

none of these

21.

The capacity of colloidal particles to attract positively charged ions and exchange them for one another is also called _________

a)

cation exchange

b)

green manure

c)

photosynthesis

d)

organic matter

22.

The Ph value of 3 considered ____

a)

alkaline

b)

acid

c)

neutral

d)

none of these

23.

The Ph value of 9 considered ____

a)

acid

b)

alkaline

c)

neutral

d)

none of these

24.

The Ph value of 7 considered ____

a)

acid

b)

alakine

c)

neutral

d)

none of these

25.

The element oxygen (O) is considered an essential element

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The element Zinc (Zn) is an essential element for plants

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The element silica (Si) is an essential element for plants

a)

True

b)

False

28.

What soils are considered colloidal?

a)

clay soils

b)

loam soils

c)

sandy soils

d)

silty soils

29.

A soil that is 40% sand, 40 % silt and 20% clay is called a __

a)

sandy

b)

clay loam

c)

sandy clay

d)

loam

30.

The smallest of the soil particles is _____

a)

sand

b)

silt

c)

clay

d)

gravel

31.

The relative proportions of sand, silt and clay in a soil describes the _______

a)

soil texture

b)

humus

c)

green manure

d)

organic matter

32.

The LARGEST of the soil particles is _____

a)

gravel

b)

clay

c)

sand

d)

silt

33.

Sedentary soils ___

a)

soils transported by the action of ICE

b)

soils transported by the action of water

c)

soils transported by the action of wind

d)

soils that remain in place

34.

Soils formed by the movement of ICE are called ____

a)

glacial

b)

alluvial

c)

colluvial

d)

aeolian

35.

Soils that are moved or carried by the action of wind are called ____

a)

aeolian

b)

colluvial

c)

glacial

d)

alluvial

36.

These soils are moved /carried by the action of water

a)

alluvial

b)

glacial

c)

colluvial

d)

aeolian

37.

These soils are moved by gravity.

a)

alluvial

b)

glacial

c)

colluvial

d)

aeolian

38.

Where does organic matter in soils come from?

a)

from photosynthesis

b)

from the decomposition of plant and animal matter

c)

from insects

d)

from humans

39.

Plowed-under green plants which is also considered organic matter is also called _____

a)

organic manure

b)

green manure

c)

blood meal

d)

bone meal

40.

The cross-sectional slice of the earth's crust is called a ---

a)

a soil profile

b)

a personal profile

c)

a slice of crust

d)

a picture of soils

41.

The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material is called _____

a)

humus

b)

a soil profile

c)

soil

d)

humans

42.

SOIL IS--

a)

the home of insects

b)

the organic component of soils

c)

the outer layer of the Earth’s crust, including living and non-living organisms and organic matter

d)

where photosynthesis happens in plants

43.

A soil with 10% clay, 60% silt, and 30% sand will be called a ___

a)

silt loam

b)

clay loam

c)

sandy clay

d)

loam

44.

A soil with 10% clay, 60% silt, and 30% sand will be called a ___

a)

silt loam

b)

clay loam

c)

sandy clay

d)

loam

45.

A soil with 30% clay, 30% silt, and 40 % sand is called a _____

a)

silt loam

b)

clay loam

c)

sandy clay

d)

loam

46.

Pick the items below that are considered organic fertilizers ​ ​ ​ (a)   ​ ​ ​ (b)   ​ ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
animal manures
bone meal
dried sewage sludge
bone meal​
seeds
dry insects
water
chemicals
47.

The three numbers on the front of fertilizer bags are the amounts of what 3 essential plant elements?

a)

Oxygen, Iron, and Sodium

b)

dried sewage sludge

c)

N, P, & K

d)

none of these

48.

Nutrient additives applied to the soil to maintain crop productivity are also called _________.

a)

fertilizers

b)

pesticides

c)

herbicides

d)

nutrients

49.

A negatively charged ion (-) is called a

a)

ion

b)

cation

c)

anion

d)

none of these

50.

When water moves through soil is called ____

a)

porosity

b)

infiltration

c)

decomposing

d)

erosion

51.

When all pores are filled with water, meaning the water content is equal to the porosity of the soil, it is considered ______.

a)

saturated

b)

full

c)

sandy clay loam

d)

porosity

52.

There are ____ different soil horizons.

a)

7

b)

4

c)

9

d)

6

53.

The lowest soil horizon is the ___ horizon.

a)

E horizon

b)

A horizon

c)

O horizon

d)

R horizon

54.

Without ______, dead plants and animals would continuously pile up on the surface of the earth

a)

animals

b)

humans

c)

decomposers

d)

plants

55.

Bacteria, fungi and other living things in soils that help turn organic matter into soil are all called _____

a)

decomposers

b)

bacteria

c)

earthworms

d)

animals

56.

Pick the living thing from the choices below that has a SYMBIOTIC relationship with trees?

a)

earthworms

b)

fungi

c)

mushrooms

d)

decomposers

57.

Pick all of the important functions of soils from the choices below. (3)

​ (a)   ​ ​ (b)   ​ ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
they help create atmosphere (air)
they are where plants grow / anchor
they filter water
they provide energy in the form of sunshine
they help clean up oil spills
they undergo photosynthesis
58.

Pick out the 2 important soil processes which help make nitrogen available to plants from the choices below.

​ ​ (a)   ​ ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
nitrification
ammonification
fertilizers
green manure
cation exchange
soil
manure
59.

In a regular 100 pound bag of fertilizer, the NPK numbers read 60 - 20 - 20. What is the amount of Potassium (K) in the fertilizer?

a)

60

b)

20

c)

40

d)

80

60.

In a regular 100 pound bag of fertilizer, the NPK numbers read 40 - 60 - 0. What is the amount of Nitrogen (N) in the fertilizer?

a)

60

b)

20

c)

40

d)

80

61.

Intensive industrial agriculture growing the same crops in the same place year after year quickly depleting the soil of nutrients describes a ______.

a)

decomposer

b)

ornamental horticulture

c)

farming operation

d)

monoculture

62.

The draining away of water and the substances in it from the surface of the soil is called _______.

a)

runoff

b)

ammonification

c)

decomposing

d)

photosynthesis

63.

The process by which water reaches

the plant roots in soils is called _____.

a)

decomposers

b)

photosynthesis

c)

runoff

d)

permeability

64.

Some soil organisms become less efficient as it warms up, so scientists are not sure what effects _____ will have on soils and decomposition as the climate changes

a)

porosity

b)

climate change

c)

decomposers

d)

photosynthesis

65.

The process by which water reaches

the plant roots in soils is called _____

a)

green

manure

b)

porosity

c)

organic matter

d)

permeability

66.

The relative size of the pores

(spaces) in soils is its’ ____.

a)

porosity

b)

erosion

c)

photosynthesis

d)

runoff