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S3 G/H Review Unit 9

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What region of Spain is most severely affected by desertification?

a)

Extremadura

b)

Murcia

c)

Barcelona

d)

Galicia

e)

Valladolid

2.

In Spain, __________ is responsible for the majority of the country's water consumption.

a)

Agriculture

b)

Showering/Bathing

c)

Drinking Water

3.

The average Spaniard consumers (a)   liters of water daily.

4.

Almost __% of water in Spain is used for farming.

a)

20

b)

40

c)

60

d)

70

e)

14

5.

Almost __% of water in Spain is used by citizens in their daily lives.

a)

20

b)

40

c)

60

d)

70

e)

14

6.

(a)   provide fresh water and insects for many species of wildlife, particularly birds.

7.

 If we continue building canals and dams, in which part of Spain will we have less access to fresh water and more endangered species?

a)

Murcia

b)

Ebro River Valley

c)

Guadalquivir River Valley

d)

Tajo River Valley

8.

The degradation of soil in dry areas that reduces the fertility of the land is known as

(a)  

9.

Which of the following does NOT cause desertification?

a)

The existence of arid zones that lack rain

b)

Long seasonal droughts

c)

Poor soil with a tendency to erode

d)

The salinization of aquifers

e)

Large scale fishing

10.

What region of Spain is not seriously affected by desertification?

a)

Andalucía

b)

Murcia

c)

Madrid

d)

Community of Valencia

e)

Valladolid

11.

True or False: All of the places in Spain that suffer from desertification are popular tourist destinations

a)

True

b)

False

12.

the increase in salt in an environmental medium, notably soil is known as

a)

deforestation

b)

salinization

c)

desertification

d)

industrial fishing

13.

Coral reefs are turning white because they are expelling

(a)  

14.

Coral reefs are turning white because the ocean is

a)

becoming warmer

b)

becoming colder

c)

becoming populated with large fish

15.

True or False: Predators keep nutrients in sunlit waters

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Without nutrients in sunlit waters, what happens

a)

Nutrients fall to the bottom of the ocean

b)

Nutrients are not available for small fish and plankton

c)

They are dissolved into carbon

d)

The ocean warms

17.

Since the 1950's what type of fishing has become more popular?

a)

Coastal Fishing

b)

Industrial Fishing

18.

Which of the following best defines coastal fishing?

a)

Carried out by large boats with advanced equipment and refrigeration

b)

Takes place in distant waters with the help of a large supply ship.

c)

Done by small boats close to land, using nets and strong fishing lines

19.

Which of the following best defines large scale fishing?

a)

Carried out by large boats with advanced equipment and refrigeration

b)

Takes place in distant waters with the help of a large supply ship.

c)

Done by small boats close to land, using nets and strong fishing lines

20.

Which of the following best defines deep-sea fishing?

a)

Carried out by large boats with advanced equipment and refrigeration

b)

Takes place in distant waters with the help of a large supply ship.

c)

Done by small boats close to land, using nets and strong fishing lines

21.

Aquaculture involves the farming of marine animals, such as molluscs, crustaceans, fish, and plants such as

(a)  

22.

Which of the following is NOT among the countries in the world that catches the most fish?

a)

Chile

b)

USA

c)

Peru

d)

Canada

e)

Russia

23.

Which of the following locations is NOT among the the most abundant fishing grounds in the world?

a)

Sea of Japan

b)

North Sea

c)

Coast of Chile

d)

Northeast Atlantic

e)

Southeast Africa

24.

The most important fishing port in Spain is located in the ————————

a)

The north west

b)

Cantabria

c)

The Mediterranean

d)

The South Atlantic

e)

The Canary Islands

25.

The most important fishing port in Spain for valuable species like lobsters and prawns is the ————————

a)

The north west

b)

Cantabria

c)

The Mediterranean

d)

The South Atlantic

e)

The Canary Islands

26.

What % of large fish have humans removed from oceans since the 1950's?

a)

70%

b)

80%

c)

90%

d)

95%

27.

The ocean is becoming saturated with carbon

a)

True

b)

False

28.
What is deforestation?
a)
Clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale
b)
Eating too much vegetables
c)
Going to a forest and pulling weeds
d)
Clearing the five trees in my backyard
29.
what is the leading cause of deforestation?
a)
Diseases 
b)
Housing market
c)
Agriculture and Farming
d)
Paper mill
30.
What are the effects of deforestation ?
a)
loss of habitat
b)
increased green house gasses 
c)
soil erosion and flooding
d)
all of the above
31.
What does biodiversity mean?
a)
Only one species in an area.
b)
The different amount of species in an area
c)
All abiotic life
d)
Nitrogen fixation
32.

There are 7 billion humans on planet Earth which leads to deforestation in order to farm to grow food for world population.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Which habitat has the most plants that will cure cancer?

a)

swamp land

b)

lake ponds

c)

woody forest

d)

tropical rainforest

34.
Which CONTINENT is home to the majority of the world's rainforests?
a)
South America
b)
North America
c)
Africa
d)
Australia
35.
What is a disadvantage of deforestation?
a)
more timber available
b)
increased carbon dioxide in the air
c)
increased oxygen in the air
d)
more land for ranching
36.

The amazon is home to ____ of species in the natural world.

a)

5%

b)

10%

c)

15%

d)

20%

37.

Why are people cutting down the Amazon Rainforest? List two reasons.

a)

Space for cattle to keep up with the demand for beef

b)

Room for farmland

c)

Demand for condos

38.

_______________________ describes the atmospheric conditions in a particular place at a particular time

a)

atmosphere

b)

climate

c)

weather

d)

temperature

39.

The _______________________ is a gaseous layer that surrounds the earth

a)

atmosphere

b)

climate

c)

weather

d)

temperature

40.

The atmosphere is more than _______ km thick

a)

50

b)

100

c)

500

d)

1000

41.

____________ radiation from the sun comes into contact with oxygen and produces a gas called ozone.

a)

sun

b)

ultraviolet

c)

gas

d)

ozone

42.

________% of solar radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere

a)

19%

b)

34%

c)

47%

d)

50%

43.

True or False: Due to gases from certain industries and pollution the ozone layer is thinning

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The ____________ filters dangerous solar radiation

a)

atmosphere

b)

sun

c)

ozone layer

d)

mesosphere

45.

_______________________ refers to atmospheric conditions that exist in a region over a long period of time

a)

atmosphere

b)

climate

c)

weather

d)

temperature

46.

Global Warming is happening due to the increase is _________ in the atmosphere

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

all of the above

47.

Sea levels are rising due to _________ ice and disappearing glaciers.

a)

freezing

b)

melting

c)

drying

d)

all of the above

48.

Since 1900, the average temperature of the atmosphere has increased by _____

a)

0.7 degrees Fahrenheit

b)

7 degrees Fahrenheit

c)

0.7 degrees Celcius

d)

7 degrees Celsius

49.

Our increasing water use is impacting the

a)

hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

cryosphere

d)

biosphere

50.

Our emissions of CO2 is impacting the

a)

hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

cryosphere

d)

biosphere

51.

Our increasing use of land and pollution is impacting the

a)

hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

cryosphere

d)

biosphere

52.

Rising sea-surface temperature is impacting the

a)

hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

cryosphere

d)

biosphere

53.

Greenhouse gases allow solar radiation to enter the atmosphere but they do not let the heat out

a)

True

b)

False

54.

There are ____ national parks in Spain.

a)

10

b)

15

c)

20

d)

25

55.

The national parks in Spain make up less than ___% of the country's surface area

a)

1

b)

5

c)

7

d)

10

56.

Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the Spanish National Park Network:

a)

ensure the conservation of the flora and fauna of these unique areas

b)

ensure the conservation of the geological features of these unique areas

c)

Balance conservation with public access

d)

encourage scientific research

e)

encourage school field trips to inspire children to be environmentally conscious

57.

Which of the following was NOT one of the first two Spanish National Parks

a)

Picos de Europa

b)

Ordesa y Monte Perdido

c)

Tablas de Daimiel

58.

Spain created its first national parks in

a)

1910

b)

1918

c)

1939

d)

1975

59.

Parks managed by the state and integrated into the National Park Network are

a)

National Parks

b)

Natural Parks

60.

Parks that are protected areas and managed by autonomous communities are

a)

National Parks

b)

Natural Parks

61.

What does Spain have more of?

a)

National Parks

b)

Natural Parks

62.

Which of the following is the biggest natural park in Spain

a)

Picos de Europa

b)

Ordesa y Monte Perdido

c)

Tablas de Daimiel

d)

Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas

63.

Limited human activity is allowed in Natural Parks

a)

True

b)

False

64.

How many nature reserves are in Andalucía?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

e)

4

65.

Protected areas dedicated to protecting biodiversity, geographic and geological features

a)

National Parks

b)

Natural Parks

c)

Nature Reserves

d)

Natural Monuments

e)

Protected Marine Life

66.

Created to protect and restore aquatic habitats that have been damaged by human activity

a)

National Parks

b)

Natural Parks

c)

Nature Reserves

d)

Natural Monuments

e)

Protected Marine Life

67.

Spaces to protect valuable natural features, such as rock formations, underwater caves and ancient forests

a)

National Parks

b)

Natural Parks

c)

Nature Reserves

d)

Natural Monuments

e)

Protected Marine Life

68.

National Parks never have urban centers.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Who manages natural parks in Spain?

a)

autonomous communities

b)

municipal councils

c)

the national government

d)

charities

70.

There are more than (a)   natural parks in Spain.