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2.1 Cells and Virus quiz review

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which viral life cycle allows viral genetic material to lay dormant (inactive) while the host cell reproduces?

a)

lytic

b)

mitosis

c)

lysogenic

d)

S phase

2.

What do viruses need to reproduce?

a)

they need genetic material

b)

They need a host cell

c)

They need  bacteria

d)

They need insulin

3.

The projections on the surface of this virus allow the virus to —

a)

move inside a host cell

b)

 attach to a host cell

c)

control a host cell’s DNA

d)

signal other viruses to infect a host cell

4.

What part of a virus is the protein capsule that houses the genetic material (DNA/RNA)?

a)

tail

b)

nucleus

c)

capsid

d)

glycoprotein

5.

Which viral life cycle kills its host cell by lysing?

a)

lytic

b)

mitosis

c)

lysogenic

d)

S phase

6.

Which viral life cycle allows viral genetic material to lay dormant while the host cell reproduces?

a)

lytic

b)

mitosis

c)

lysogenic

d)

S phase

7.

Viruses are...

a)

prokaryotic

b)

eukaryotic

c)

non-living

d)

endospores

8.

Viruses using the ​ (a)   cycle gives the host organism a quick onset of symptoms while viruses in the ​ (b)   cycle can not show symptoms for years.

Choose from the below words
Lytic
lysogenic
9.

Which organelle is responsible for shipping, sorting and packaging proteins in the cell?

10.

Which organelle is responsible for converting the energy in glucose into cellular energy?

11.

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins and transporting them throughout the cell?

12.

Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis?

13.

Which organelle stores water for photosynthesis?

14.

Which organelle supports and protects the cell?

15.

There are three structures that viruses have, that allow them to infect and replicate in host cells. The ​ (a)   help viruses attach to cells. At the core of every virus is ​ (b)   which is surrounded by a protein ​ (c)   coat.

Choose from the below words
keys
DNA
capsid
16.

Organize these options into the correct categories.

Categorize the following

have Organelles

protein capsid

DNA/RNA

Have Proteins

Reproduce independently

need a host to reproduce

Evolve

maintain homeostasis

sole purpose is to replicate

Cells
VIruses
Both
17.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

genetic material

ribosomes

cell membrane

cytoplasm

small and simple

large and complex

golgi apparatus

BACTERIA

Rough and smooth ER

lysosomes

nucleus

vacuoles

Eukaryote
Prokaryote
All Cells
18.

Organize these options into the right categories. Plants (4) Animals (2), and All (6)

Categorize the following

central vacuole

choloroplast

cell wall

lysosomes

no cell wall

carry out photosynthesis

rER

sER

Nucleus

Golgi

Mitochondria

Big 4 - ribosomes, DNA, cytoplasm, and cell membrane

Plant Cells
Animal Cells
All Eukaryotic Cells
19.

There are four organelles that every cell has.  The ​ (a)   controls what enters and exits the cell.  The ​ (b)   make proteins for the cell.  ​ (c)   is the jelly-like substance that suspends all the organelles, and ​ (d)   is a genetic material that instructs the cell what to do.

Choose from the below words
cell membrane
ribosomes
Cytoplasm
DNA or RNA
20.

The ​ (a)   houses DNA. The ​ (b)   is responsible for transporting things throughout the cell. The ​ (c)   transports proteins while the ​ (d)   transports lipids. The ​ (e)   is responsible for sorting packaging and sending proteins.

Choose from the below words
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
rough ER
smooth ER
Golgi apparatus
21.

The ​ ribosomes make proteins and can be found floating in the ​ (a)   or attached to the ​ (b)   ​ (c)   are responsible for digesting waste in the cell, and the ​ (d)   are responsible for making cellular energy.

Choose from the below words
cytoplasm
rough ER
Lysosomes
mitochondria
22.

Which of the following are a virus? (multiple answers)

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)