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WorksheetsBiology Final Winter 2022
Total questions: 160
Worksheet time: 2hrs 59mins
The term aerobic means
wine-making
with carbon dioxide
without carbon dioxide
with oxygen
without oxygen
Humans use calories they obtain from ____ as their energy source.
food
water
sunlight
minerals
which of the following is the result of glycolysis?
reduction of FAD to FADH2
production of carbon dioxide
conversion of glucose to 2 pyruvic acids
conversion of NADH to NAD+
The end products of the KREBS cycle include all of the following except
carbon dioxide
pyruvic acid
ATP
NADH
In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one electron transport molecule to another and are finally accepted by
an oxygen molecule
a molecule of carbon dioxide
a molecule of water
ADP
Which of the following processes is most efficient (produces most ATP per molecule if glucose oxidized)
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration
alcoholic fermentation
lactic acid fermentation
For the two pyruvic acids that enter from glycolysis, the Krebs cycles will yield:
1 ATP, 2 NADH, and 1 FADH2
1 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 FADH2
1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2
2 ATP, 8 NADH, and 2 FADH2
2 ATP, 4 NADH, and 2 FADH2
The initial reaction of the Krebs cycle produces:
Glucose and pyruvate
H2O and CO2
CO2, acetyl-CoA, and NADH
Coenzyme A and NADH
Where does the Krebs cycle take place?
Cytoplasm
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Outer Mitochondrial Membrane
Mitochondrial Matrix
The waste product produced during the Krebs cycle is...
Oxygen
Water
Carbon Dioxide
ATP
True or False: The Krebs cycle anaerobic.
True
False
How are the electrons extracted during the Krebs cycle transferred to the electron transport chain?
NADH
FADH2
ATP
CO2
How many turns of the Krebs cycle per glucose molecule?
1
2
3
4
Where does the pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis go next if oxygen is present?
the Calvin Cycle
the electron transport chain
the Krebs Cycle
back through the glycolysis process
Glycolysis has a net gain of how many ATP molecules?
2
4
6
The number of ATP molecules produced out of Krebs Cycle for one molecule of glucose is:
8
NADH and FADH2
carry electrons to the ETC.
bind with Acetyl CoA.
make pyruvic acid
make water.
Oxygen is an end product of Krebs Cycle
True
False
In what part of the mitchondria does the electron transport chain occur?
Inner mitochondrial membrane (folds of the mitochondria)
Outer mitochondrial membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Production of ATP by ATP synthase is driven by
H+ movement
electron movement
NADH movement
FADH2 movement
Hydrogen ions are pumped from the __________ to the ___________.
matrix; intermembrane space
intermembrane space; matrix
matrix; cytoplasm
intermembrane; cytoplasm
The final electron acceptor in electron transport chain is
NAD+
FAD
Oxygen
Water
How many ATP produced for each NADH that enter the electron transport chain from Kreb's cycle?
1
2
3
4
If no oxygen is present, ____ follows glycolysis.
the link reaction
the citric acid cycle
fermentation
the calvin cycle
Which of the following processes creates the most ATP during aerobic cellular respiration?
glycolysis
fermentation
electron transport chain
Kreb's Cycle
CO2
Which of the following happen during the Electron Transport Chain?
High energy electrons travel down the ETC, pumping H+'s into the intermembrane space
H+'s travel down the ETC, pumping high energy electrons into the intermembrane space
H+'s diffuse through ATP Synthase, turning it so it can make ATP
At the end of the ETC, what binds to the electrons and 2H+'s?
H2O
ATP
O2
CO2
Where does light dependent reactions take place?
Stroma
Thylakoid
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Which of the following is not produced in the light dependent reaction?
oxygen
ATP
sugar
NADPH
Choose the statement that best describes light reaction.
It converts CO2 to sugar molecule
It converts light energy to chemical energy of ATP and NADPH
It takes place in the stroma
Which of the following colors is not absorbed well by chlorophyll pigments?
green
blue
violet
What is the waste-product of light-dependent reaction?
oxygen
water
carbon dioxide
they recycle back to the light independent reactions
they are used to make PGAL
In green plants, the primary function of the Calvin cycle is to
Use ATP to release carbon
Split water to release oxygen.
Construct sugar from carbon dioxide.
Use NADPH to release carbon
PGAL
After 12 PGAL molecules are created, 10 are used to regenerate _________, while the other 2 are used to create __________.
Which cell organelle carries out photosynthesis ?
chlorophyll
mitochondrion
chloroplast
cytoplasm
The light dependent reactions produce oxygen gas & convert ADP & NADP+ into the energy carriers ATP & NADPH.
TRUE
FALSE
Electron carrier molecules are crucial in the LDR. Identify the correct order of the electron transport chain.
Photosystem II, Photosystem I, ATP formation
ATP formation, Photosystem I, Photosystem II
Photosystem I, Photosystem II, ATP formation
What replaces the 2 electrons that are lost in chlorophyll in Photosystem II?
oxygen
water
glucose
rubisco
In the ________________________, energy from the sun is used to make ATP and NADPH.
light-independent reaction
dark reaction
light-dependent reaction
Calvin cycle
Which lettered graph represents the affect of light intensity on photosynthetic rate?
A
B
C
D
Which lettered graph represents the effect of carbon dioxide gas on photosynthetic rate?
A
B
C
D
Which lettered graph represents the effect of temperature on photosynthetic rate?
A
B
C
D
DNA holds the code for making
lipids
carbohydrates
proteins
sugars
Choose the sequence of the mRNA strand that would be match up with to the following strand:
GTAGTCA
UATUAGA
ACGACTG
CAUCAGU
CATCAGT
Which is the mRNA molecule that would be created from this DNA template:
TGGCAAGTACGT
ACCGTTCATGCA
UGGCAAGUACGU
UCCGUUCUUGCU
ACCGUUCAUGCA
In what process is mRNA synthesized?
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
Mitosis
Where does TRANSCRIPTION occur?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
How many codons equals 1 amino acid?
1
2
3
4
How many nucleotides equal 1 amino acid?
1
2
3
4
TRANSCRIBE this DNA sequence: TACGTTACT
AUGCAAUGA
ATGCAATGA
AUGGATUGA
TACGTTACT
Which of the following are differences in the structure between RNA and DNA
DNA uses deoxyribose sugar, RNA uses sugar ribose
DNA pairs Adenine with Uracil, RNA pairs Adenine with Thymine
DNA is a double helix, RNA is a single helix
DNA pairs Adenine with Thymine, RNA pairs Adenine with Uracil
When these bond together, they form a protein
Amino Acids
Peptide Bonds
Ribose
Nucleotides
What process is steps 1-3 referring to?
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
Nucleus
On which molecule can an anticodon be found?
mRNA
DNA
tRNA
rRNA
A polypeptide is a sequence of ____________________ held together by a ______________ bond.
amino acids; peptide
fatty acids; ionic
proteins; hydrogen
fatty acids; covalent
The mutated DNA segment is TTACGCAAC. This is an example of ___ mutation.
ATTGAGCC - Mutated
The example above is an example of a
Any change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene is called
a mutation
a codon
a translation
an anticodon
Translate this RNA sequence: AUGCAAUGA
Met-Glu-Stop
Thr-Glu-Stop
Met-His-Stop
Thr-Pro-Stop
The tRNA carries the ____________________ which matches the _________________ on the mRNA strand.
anticodon; codon
codon; anticodon
amino acid; DNA
anitocodon; nucleotide
Protein Synthesis is
the process in which cells follow a series of steps to create proteins
DNA replication -> Transcription -> Translation
DNA is copied from mRNA, which is used as a template for the instructions to make protein
All of the above!
Name this phase of Meiosis
Anaphase II
Anaphase I
Metaphase I
Metaphase II
The phase in Meiosis where crossing over occurs:
Metaphase I
Prophase I
Prophase II
Profés
Name this phase of Meiosis:
Telophase I
Prophase II
Telophase II
Anaphase II
The phase in Meiosis in which 2 daughter cells are formed:
Anaphase I
Anaphase II
Telophase I
Metaphase II
The phase of Meiosis in which homologous pairs line up along the equator:
Anaphase I
Metaphase I
Anaphase II
Metaphase II
The structure labeled B is a(n)
What are the three components of a nucleotide?
sugar, hydrogen, nitrogen base
sugar, oxygen, nitrogen base
sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
sugar, phosphate, protein
The directionality of DNA is said to be ___________, because it is side by side by goes in opposite directions.
Anti-directional
Parallel
Anti-parallel
Anti-uniform
Which scientists determined the shape of DNA
Francis Crick & James Watson
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
Rosalind Franklin & Maurice Wilkins
Hershey-Chase experiment confirms that-
Protein is genetic material, not DNA.
Neither protein nor DNA is the genetic material.
DNA is genetic material,not protein.
Protein and DNA are genetic material.
What did Avery use to destroy the protein and DNA to prove that DNA was the genetic material?
Bacteriophages
X-ray diffraction
Enzymes
Radioactive isotopes
Provided clear x-ray crystallography images of DNA
Watson & Crick
Franklin
Wilkins
Pauling
Chargaff
Chargaff's rules state that....
The amount of A's always = the amount of C's and the amount of T's always = the amount of G's.
The amount of A's always = the amount of A's and the amount of C's always = the amount of C's.
The amount of A's always = the amount of G's and the amount of C's always = the amount of T's.
The amount of A's always = the amount of T's and the amount of C's always = the amount of G's.
Look at the image of DNA, what do the circles represent?
Sugars
Phosphates
Bases
Covalent Bonds
How are the base pairs held together?
(in other words, what holds the 2 strands together?)
Covalent bonds
Complementary base pairing
Hydrogen bonds
Sugar phosphate backbone
What objective lens do you start with when using a microscope?
High
Medium
Low
Never use this knob/adjuster on high power.
Fine focus
Diaphragm
Course focus
If you wanted to center the image what direction would you move your slide in?
Down and left
Down and right
Up and left
Up and right
