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Worksheetsnutrition
Total questions: 148
Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins
A high yielding dairy cow has an increased demand for ....... in her daily ration
MP
NPN
RDP
UDP
Typical living circumstances of rumen flora and fauna
strictly anaerobic system
continuous acid production
almost constant pH
all
The energy requirement of ruminants is expressed with this unit of measure
MJ/kg feed
MJ/kd DM
kJ/kg DM
MJ/day
When using the proximate analysis of feeds, it is calculated (not chemically determined) value of the feed
Water content
nitrogen-free extract (NE)
Both
neither
It close-up dry cows, the negative DCAD diet
increases blood Ca levels by mobilisation Ca from bone and increased absorption from the gut
reduces blood Ca levels by mobilisation Ca from bone and excreting through the kidneys
increases blood calcium levels by higher reabsorption of phosphorus through kidneys
reduces blood calcium levels by reduced absorption of calcium from the intestine and increased gastrointestinal loss
Disease caused by selenium deficiency
White muscle disease
lethal acrodermatitis
alimentary infertility
alkali disease
CAB value reflects the effects of ...... on the acid-base status
Dietary organic cations and anions
dietary inorganic cations and anions
both of organic and inorganic cations and anions
dietary supplements
in this animal, the blood serum is used to control the beta-carotene supply
sheep
horse
both
neither
it can be used for flushing in sows
Mg
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Biotin
its quantity in the feed is determined by Kjeldahl methods
Nitrogen-free extract (NfE)
Ether extract (EE)
crude protein (CP)
crude fibre (CF)
what is the meaning of RDP
readily digestibel polysaccharide
rapidly degradable protein
rumen degradable polysacharide
rumen degradable protein
in case of lactic acidosis these bacteria are dominant in the rumen
ruminobacter amylophylus
ruminococcus albus
streptococcus bovis
all
the ...... paper contains the priority of EU's food safety policy
blue
yellow
white
red
the most important anti-nutritive factors in full fat soybean are
goitrogens
tannic acid
trypsin inhibitor
gossypols
which statement is false for green forages
these are cheap and palatable feeds
their nutrient contents quite variable
with the maturity, the digestibility of their nutrient contents improves
these are generally low in readily available carbohydrates
characteristics of silage making
conservation by aerobic fermentation
high-moisture forage conserved
acetic acid produced mainly
chopping followed by wilting
which vitamin does not have an energy-releasing function
vitamin B1
vitamin b2
vitamin b6
biotin
if wet beet pulp is given to the dairy cow, the daily ration must supplemented with
protein
fibr
both
neither
these feedstuffs, that is the limiting essential aminoacid
Lys
Trp
Met
Thr
This mycotoxin has a pronounced immunosuppressive effects
T-2
DON
Both
neither
biochemical marker used for control of specific mineral supply
selenium
vitamin b6
ferritin
coeruloplasmin
what is this feedstuff
wheat bran
brewer grain
mal sprout
extracted sunflower meal
which statement is false
EU's food safety policy is to keep contaminants away from feed
The feed safety does not consider the hazards caused by new and unconventional agro-industrial by products
feed can cause the contamination of foods
consignment of non-animal origin feeds have not controlled by TRAECES
it can bind mycotoxins (ex: Aflatoxin)
Zoelite
ZnO
MgO
Lecithin
the pH of cron silage is
always higher than that of alfalfa haylage
as much as that of alfalfa haylage
always lower than that of alfalfa haylage
lower than of alfalfa haylage if it has been wilted
both UDP and by-pass fat sources
raw full-fat soybean meal
heat treated extracted soybean meal
hot pressed rapeseed cake
all
these are the consequences of high-concentrate ration of racehorse
lower DCAB, increased blood pH
lower DCAB, decreased blood pH
higher DCAB, increased blood pH
higher DCAB, decreased blood pH
concentrated feeds is/are the following
dried whey powder
brewers grain
dehydrated alfalfa meal
all
the approximate daily amount of meadow hay for a horse is
3-4 kg
5 kg
10 kg
15 kg
one of its toxicity syndromes is exostosis on cervical vertebrae in cats
Ca
P
vitamin b12
vitamin A
Physiological functions of the intestine flora
degradation of bile salts
production of volatile fatty acid
both
neither
the chemical score (CS) reflects
crude protein content of the feedstuff
digestible crude protein of the feedstuff
amino acid contein of the feed protein
quantity of one essential aminoacid in the feed protein
non-infectious abortion may be caused by
glucans of barley
pentosans of rye
endophytes of fescue grass
acetic acid content of corn silage
the application of long-term control of feed intake in dairy cows can be used to prevent
low milk fat syndrome
rumen acidosis
milk fever
ketosis
calculation of the apparent digestibility of nutrients
nutrient intake divided by absorbed nutrients
absorbed nutrients divided by nutrient intake
nutrient intake minus nutrient output
nutrient intake divided by nutrient output
antinutritive effect of lectins
may cause bitter taste, feed refusal
reduced enzymatic protein digestion
binds to intestinal epithelial cells, may cause alimental allergy
binds phosphorus and thus it cannot be absorbed
role of omega 3 fatty acid in chronic disease
reduces production of omega 6 fatty acid, thereby producion of arachidonic acid
precursor of arachidonic acid assisting in immune response
has a prothobin effects
reduces EPA and DHA levels, thereby reducing the production of arachidonic acid
what is/are the physiological effect/s of yeast in rumen
oxygen scavenging
consumption
stimulating of lactic acid consuming bacteria
all
role of glutamine supplementation in critical illness
glucogenic, improves energy balance
assists in renal ammonia genesis during increased protein metabolism
gluconeogenic metabolite, helps to store glycogen in the liver
reduces glutathione synthesis
in the metabolizable protein system, the energy supply of rumen microbes is expressed by
metabolizable organic matter
digestible energy
metabolizable energy
fermentable organic matter
characteristics of voluminous feeds
high energy content related to volume
low dry matter content related to volume
high dry matter content related to the moisture content
low dry matter content related to the moisture content
onset of puberty is closely correlated to
protein supply
energy supply
vitamin supply
essential fatty acid supply
to formulate a ration in dairy cows, the following data are needed
BW
Milk protein content
milk fat content
All
what is the limiting/anti-nutritive factor of extracted sunflower meal
goitrogens
erucic acid
Met
crude fibre content
if strong ion difference is increased
there is a compensatory decrease in the ammount of bicarbonate and metabolic alkalosis occurs
there is a compensatory increase in the ammount of bicarbonate and metabolic acidosis occurs
there is a compensatory increase in the ammount of bicarbonate and metabolic alkalosis occurs
there is a compensatory decrease in the ammount of bicarbonate and metabolic acidosis occurs
among cereal grains, oats are relatively high in
ether extract
crude fiber
both
neither
the beta-carotene content of alfalfa hay can be decreased mostly by
cell respiration
plant enzyme
sun light
raining
urea supplementation can be applied if
protein balance is positive
protein balance is zero
protein balance is negative
energy excess is in the small intestine
urea supplement is used as a source of
CP
NPN
MPE
UDP
If the feeding level=1, it means that
animal is fed on the maintenance energy level
GE content of feed = DE conten of feed
faecal energy loss = urinary energy loss
transformation factor (k) of ME when concerted to NEm
which of the following additives will be banned in the EU by 2022
Hormones
CuSO4
ZnO
Organic selenium
abortion may be caused by the following mycotoxinc/s
F-2
T-2
Both
neither
the appropriate ratio of dietary copper to zinc is important in the
development of the orthopaedic system
developmen of the urogenital system
production of milk
proper function of the cardiovascular system
which statement is correct
DE=GE minus urinary and gaseous energy loss
DE=ME minus heat increment
DE=ME minus GE
DE=GE minus faecal energy loss
feature/s of dried sugar beet
it contains well digestible CF
swelling in the stomach
both
neither
probiotics are
live mirobial food supplements supporting eubiosis
specific type for selective bacterial fermentation
carbohydrates which cannot be fermented by intestinal bacteria
live microbial food supplements producing antibiotic like metabolites
in dairy cow the energy requirement for the maintenance is expressed by
NEm
NEl
NEm+NEg
MEm
hay is important in prevention of
Gastic ulcer in horse
rumen acidosis in cattle
diarrhea in rabbits
all
after calving the obese condition of dairy cows
lengthens the interval to first ovulation
increases the appetite
both
neither
Iron supplementation is necessary in
piglets
foals
calves
all
decreased vitamin E content of feeds resulted by rancidity can lead to
white muscle disease in lambs
motor-neuron disease in horses
encephalomalacia in chickens
all
in dairy cows, the post-partum hypocalcemia may result in
displaced abomasum
retained placenta
milk fever
all
these nutrients will be determined by the proximate analysis
Crude fibre (CF)
CF+NDF
CF+NDF+ADF
CF+NDF+ADF+ADL
what is behind the pregnancy toxaemia in ewes
protein overfeeding
mycotoxins (DON)
heavy metals
energy deficiency
the phytic acid content of cereal grains have a significant effect on phosphorus bioavailability in the following animals
goats
broilers
dairy cow
all
dietary NDF content involved
hemicellulose
hemicellulose + cellulose
hemicellulose + cellulose + lignin
hemicellulose + cellulose + lignin + crude fibre
DE content of a feed is originated from
digestible nutrients
digestible nutrients * simple nutrients
digestible nutrients / simple nutrients
GE+digestible nutrients
hot-pressed rapeseed cake is fed as an
energy source
UDP source
Both
neither
the effect of mycotoxin containmination can be reduced by
heat treatment of feedstuffs
chemical treatment of feedstuffs
adding binding materials
all
which of the statement is not true for legume seeds
the protein content of pea is the lowest
the nutrient content of lupin is closest to that of pea
they are relatively low in sulphur containing amino acid
many of the antinutritive factors of soy are heat labile
quality of silage depends on
chop length
DM content of feedstuff
Both
neither
hay steamer is used to
decrease the mold content of the hay
decrease the dust content of the hay
decrease the bacteria number of the hay
all
that type of protein evaluation of feeds is based on the nitrogen retention of the animal
biological value (BV)
essential amino acid indexe (EAA-index)
pepsin digest residue (PRD)
chemical score (CS)
feeding whole corn to horses (40% DM in daily ration)
increases the energy intake and heat production during winter
can cause dysbiosis and diarrhea
can cause abortion
increase daily water comsuption
which statement is true for haylage
it has higher DM content than silage
it has higher acetic acid content than silage
its production is cheaper and less complex than that of silage
its structural fibre content is lower than that of silage
the possible effect/s of nitrate toxicity
reduced DMI
Higher incidence of abortion
both
neither
this mycotoxin primarily damages the liver
Aflatoxin
Fumonisin B1
Ochratoxin
F-2
which statement is correct
overweight of the animal decreases the leptin production
overweight of the animal increases the leptin production
overweight of the animal increases the amount of NPY
increasement of the size of adipocytes decreases the leptin production
its deficiency may reduce the fertility in cattle
Mg
Mn
Mo
K
vitamin D is considered as an immune modulator because it
has antioxidant capacity
enhances macrophage differentiation
enhances dendritic cell maturation
decrease chemotaxis
he oat protein contains 3% of lys, while the egg protein contain 7% of lys. how to calculate the chemical score (CS) of oat protein for lys
3*7
7+3
3/7
7/3
the possible effect/s of vitamin E and Se deficiency in cattle
embryo mortality
reduced production of vitamin A binding protein (ABP)
both
neither
alfalfa hay shouldn't be given to a dry cow because
it is too low in K but high in protein
it is too high in Ca and K
it is too high in Ca but low in K
it is too high in Ca, K and P
Their proteins requirements are expressed by UDP
pigs
poultries
cattle
none
they are required for the microbial protein synthesis in the rumen
UDP+FOM
RDP+FOM
UDP+RDP+FOM
UDP+RDP
Due to the enhanced protein requirement of a high-yielding dairy cow it has to be increased
RDP content of the ratio
UDP content of the ratio
NPN content of the ratio
Both RDP and NPN content of the ratio
their protein requirements are expressed by digestible crude protein
pig
poultries
both
neither
which statement is correct
the total calcium content of blood plasma is not affected by hypoalbuminermia
the total calcium content of blood plasma is increased by hypoalbuminemia
the total calcium content of blood plasma is reduced by hypoalbuminermia
the total calcium content of blood plasma is not related to the protein losing enteropathy
which of the statements is correct
phytin-phosphate is absorbed well, its presence is favourable to P-supply
phytin-phosphate is absorbed unwell but its prescence causes hyperphosphatemia in monogastric species
phytin-phosphate is absorbed unwell in the ruminants in contract to the monogastric animals
phytin-phophate is absorbed unwell, its presence in the ruminants rumen is not necessarily associated with hypophosphatemia due to presence of the phytase enzyme
in the case of concentrated feeds
high digestible orgainic matter content is related to the volume
high digestible orgainic matter content is related to the dry matter content
high digestible orgainic matter content is related to the moisture content
high energy content is related to the fibre content
NPN supplement can be given if
CP-MP=negative
MEP-MPN=negative
MPN-MPE=negative
RPD-UDP=negative
they have both anti-nutritive and immunostimulant effects
beta-glucans of barley
pentosans of rye
both
neither
during hay making, the plant cell respiration reduced the content of
moisture
carbohydrates
proteins
all
in the case of eubiosis in the animals intestinal flora
90% main flora
50% concomitant flora
10% residual flora
neither
which statement is correct
DE=GE-faecal energy loss
ME=DE-faecal energy loss
NEm=DE-urinary and faecal energy loss
NEg=DE-heat loss
RDP overfeeding reduces
Quantity of sperm cell
lifespan of embryo
conception rate
all
they belong to the voluminous feed
Green alfalfa
green alfalfa + corn silage
green alfalfa + corn silage + meadow hay
green alfalfa + corn silage + meadow hay + extracted sunflower meal
which feed additive will be phased out in the EU by 2022
Copper sulphate
magnesium oxide
magnesium sulphate
zinc oxide
which statement is correct?
the wheat bran has a higher protein content than that of wheat germ
the wheat bran has a higher ether extract content than that of wheat germ
the wheat bran has a higher fibre content than that of wheat germ
the wheat bran has a higher energy content than of wheat germ
what causes the DOD (developmental orthopaedic disease) in large-breed puppies
excess Ca intake
excess vitamin D intake
excess energy and nutrient intake
Ca, P and vitamin D deficiencies
Crude fibre (CF) determination is based on the following method
boiling of the feed in a weak acid solution
boiling of the feed in a weak alkaline solution
boiling of the feed in a weak acid solution then in weak alkali solution
boiling of the feed in a weak acid solution then in weak alkali solution followed by neutral treatment
it is/ they are rich in linoleic acid
corn
soybean
both
neither
which volatile FA is the most important metabolic substance of the rumen cellulolytic bacteria
propionic acid
lactic acid
butyric acid
acetic acid
the microscopial qualification of feedstuffs can be used to recognise the contamination/s caused by
ergot particles
moulds
insects
all
if the digestibility of dietary crude protein (CP) is 80%, it means
80% of the consumed CP builds in the body tissue
80% of the consumed CP has been absorbed
80% of the absorbed CP builds in the body tissue
only 20% of the consumed CP has been lost via urine
Which statement is false
The EU's food safety policy is comprehensive and integrated
the success of the EU's food safety policy demands greated responsibility, traceability and transparency
Official food safety controls are established only in the external border countries of the EU
consumers must be provided with essential information
what is the limiting essential amino acid in this feedstuff
Lys
Met
Thr
Trp
In dairy cows, the beta-carotene deficiency may
prelong the oestrus period
increase the embryo motality
both
neither
what parameter/s must be considered to formulate daily rations in daily cows
number of lactation
period of lactation
milk sugar content
all
the following feedstuffs are ...... by products
milling
starch industry
brewery
distillery
EU measures have established maximum levels for the following contaminants
erucic acid
nitrates
both
neither
the acid load of animals is decreased if the daily ration has high
P
Cl
Ca
S
microorganisms on feedstuffs require 14-25% humidity
deposite fungi
field fungi
bacteria
protozoa
leptin is
an anabolic peptide
a catabolic peptide
a hormone released from the fat cells
a hormone released from the hypothalamus
during oxidative rancidity, these compounds cause the characteristic rancid odour
fatty acids
peroxides
aldehyde
glycerides
vitamin C deficiency may result in
shortening of tibia in guinea pigs
cage layer fatigue in laying hens
both
neither
which feedstuff can be seen in the picture
extracted soybean meal
extracted rapeseed meal
corn germ
brewers grains
metabolizable protein is used for expressing the protein requirements of
lactating mares
lactating sows
dairy goats
all
pregnancy toxaemia in ewes is caused by
energy deficiency
protein deficiency
vitamin and mineral deficiencies
peroxide loading
its/their CP content is 35-50%
full fat soya
hot/cold-pressed cake
extracted meals
corn gluten
maintenance energy requirement of dairy cow is expressed by
ME
NEm
NEl
ME+NEm
its/their color reflects the heat damage
DDGS
Skim milk powder
hay
all
it's determined by in vitro enzymatic method
essential amino avid index (EAA)
protein efficiency ratio (PER)
both
Neither
in the case of sows, low-DCAD-value diets
reduce the size of following litter
increase the pH of the urine
reduce the risk of urinary tract infection
improve ovulation
calculation of the biological value (BV)
retained N per N-intake
Facal N per N-intake
both
neither
which statement is correct
forages always have higher P content than Ca
Forages always have higher Ca content than P
grasses should be cut at bud stage
legumes shoud be cut at boot stage
which statement is false
lactulose selectively stimulate the growth of bacteria in the colon
inulin improves the intestinal microbial balance in host animals
plant extracts can increase the activity of endogenous digestive enzymes
acidifier can be used to decrease the gastric pH in piglets
it is found primarily on corn, causing leukoencephalomalacia in horse
aflatoxin
satratoxin
fumonisine
slaframine
it can cause uterus prolapse and vulvar oedema in swine
fumonisine
zearalenone
aflatoxin
vomitoxin
dietary factor increasing the buffering capacity in ensiling process
protein content
alkali metals
both
neither
feeding of young green forages can cause
diarrhea
toxicosis
deficiencies
all
the approximate daily amount of maize silage for dairy cows is
5-10 kg
10-15 kg
20-30 kg
30-35 kg
which statement/s is/are correct for the feedstuff shown by the picture
its readily available carbohydrate content is mostly starch
its fibre content is easily digestible
both
neither
its amount can be up to 40% in diets for monogastric animals
soybean
extracted soybean meal
extracted sunflower meal
cold-pressed rapeseed meal
it improves wound healing, promotes scar formation
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin D
Vitamin B6
if the body condition below the optimum
the re-breeding time is lengthened
the conception rate is decreased
both
neither
the CP content of cereal grains
5-10%
10-15%
15-20%
20-25%
determination of Nitrogen-free extract (NfE) is based on
calculation by using data obatined from proximate analysis
calculation by proximate analysis
calculation by using data obtained from kjeldahl method
calculated by using data obtained from the Soxhlet method
NPN means
nitrogen-provided nucleosides
non-protein nitrates
non-protein nitrogen
net protein nitrogen
taurine deficiency may cause ..... in cats
acyclic ovarian function
reduced conception rate
embryo motality
all
characteristics of the microbial flora in the large intestine
produces vitamin B
impairs the utility of nutrients
produces toxin
promotes the colonisation of pathogenic bacteria
which animal origin protein source can be given to pigs
fish meal
insect protein
both
neither
it is a collection of standards and guideline for the health protection of consumers
which paper
codex alimentarius
EFSA's scientific reports
HACCP system
descending ulcerative dermatitis is caused by .... deficiency in poultries
vitamin B6
biotin
pantothenic acid
neither
its deficiency may result in curled toe disease in broilers
biotin
vitamin B2
Mn
Cu
as a result of urea supplementation of the daily ration in ruminant spps, the following compounds can be produced
utilizable protein
undegradable protein
microbial protein
utilizable protein + undegradable protein
they have a strong proinflammatory effect and are predominantly found in the lamina propria layer of the GI tract
Th1 cell
Th2 cell
Th10 cell
Th17 cell
which is/are the parts of GI tract from an immunoprotective point of view
cellular
humoral
microbial
all
