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Worksheets

ITB mock

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A business is:

a)

any activity undertaken by people

b)

only motivated by maximising profit

c)

the organised effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, goods and services

d)

none of the above

2.

The person who risks his or her time, energy and money to start a business is called:

a)

an employer

b)

an entrepreneur

c)

an innovator

d)

a financier

3.

An example of a secondary industry is:

a)

Plastics Manufacturing Ltd

b)

Zenon Mining

c)

Canberra Legal Centre

d)

Heritage Motel

4.

The most common type of business entity in Australia is a:

a)

partnership

b)

cooperative

c)

public company

d)

sole trader

5.

National Foods Limited would most likely be a:

a)

public company

b)

private company

c)

government business enterprise

d)

partnership

6.

Complacency amongst management normally occurs in the:

a)

establishment phase

b)

maturity phase

c)

post maturity phase

d)

growth phase

7.

A business's operating environment refers to:

a)

the nature of the workplace environment that businesses provide for their employees

b)

the specific external stakeholders with whom the business conducts its business

c)

those factors over which the business has some degree of control

d)

none of the above

8.

Businesses are important to the Australian economy because they:

a)

provide goods and services to satisfy consumers' wants

b)

provide employment for millions of people

c)

contribute to Australia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

d)

all of the above

9.

An example of legislation designed to protect the interests of both consumers and business is:

a)

the Trade Practices Act

b)

the Broadcasting and Television Act

c)

the Consumer Affairs Act

d)

the Small Business Act

10.

Social and ethical responsibility of a business refers to:

a)

a business'e responsibility only to its shareholders

b)

a business'e responsibility only to its internal stakeholders

c)

a business'e responsibility to both its internal and external stakeholders

d)

a business'e responsibility only to its external stakeholders

11.

SBA stands for:

a)

Small Business Activity

b)

Small Business Administration

c)

Small Business Average

d)

State Business Administration

12.

You should always calculate the amount of funding needed before business setup?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

Buying a business can be

a)

quicker and easier

b)

quicker but complicated

c)

long and complicated

d)

long and risky

14.

Steps of starting a business includes all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Writing a business plan

b)

Choosing a business location

c)

Contacting existing customers

d)

Registering business name

15.

Types of business ownership are:

a)

Sole Proprietor

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

d)

All of the above

16.

A Franchisee is

a)

not a real thing

b)

a business named after Fran Chise

c)

a business that leases it's trade name and operating system to another person.

d)

a person or persons who pay fees to a company to operate under a trade name.

17.

A ________ can be complex and difficult to build.

a)

Franchise

b)

Corporation

c)

Sole Proprietorship

d)

Partnership

18.

Actions of one partner in a partnership can be legally binding on the other partner/partners.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

A _______________ is owned and operated by one individual.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

d)

Franchise

20.

Ways to become a business owner are:

a)

Start a new business

b)

Purchase an existing business

c)

Purchase a franchise

d)

Enter a family business

e)

All of the above

21.

This shows how the business is structured and who oversees whom.

a)

management plan

b)

mission statement

c)

procedures

d)

organizational chart

22.

A centralized structure puts authority in one place, with top management.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Organizational structure describes the flow of what?

a)

information & supervision

b)

formality

c)

culture

d)

diversification

24.

Amy who works well in teams, manages time well, and is creative, would work well in an informal organic structure.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The span of control describes...

a)

the number of written rules in the company

b)

the number of people a supervisor oversees

c)

the number of levels in a company

d)

none of the options listed

26.

This is a possible problem when supervisors have a narrow span of control.

a)

lack of control over subordinates

b)

micromanaging: too much control over subordinates

27.

In a formal structure departmentalization divides responsibility among specific units, or departments.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

An organization that puts authority in one place, with top management has a decentralized structure.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Communication flows faster with what kind of structure?

a)

Flat

b)

Tall

30.

A decentralized structure gives authority to many different managers to run their own departments.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

What does internal source of finance mean?

a)

A source from within the business

b)

A source from outside the business

32.
Which is an example of an internal source of finance?
a)
Owners' Funds
b)
Hire Purchase
c)
Leasing
d)
Trade credit
33.
Which is an example of an external source of finance?
a)
Owners' Funds
b)
Sale of assets
c)
Retained profits
d)
Bank loan
34.

What is the best advantage of owners' funds?

a)

There will be little or no interest

b)

You can pay in smaller installments

c)

They take a long time to arrange

d)

You don't have to pay it back

35.

What is an advantage of a bank loan?

a)

There will be little or no interest

b)

You can pay in pre-planned instalments

c)

They are quick and easy to arrange

d)

You don't have to pay it back

36.

What is the most likely of a friends & family loan?

a)

There will be little or no interest

b)

You can pay in smaller installments

c)

They take a long time to arrange

d)

You don't have to pay it back

37.
What is a disadvantage of a friends and family loan?
a)
It means you have no savings
b)
It can lead to personal conflicts
c)
It can take a long time to arrange
d)
They can be recalled immediately
38.

What is the most likely / straightforward source of finance for a small firm?

a)

A debenture

b)

Issuing shares

c)

A bank loan

39.

What is the most likely source of finance for buying property?

a)

Mortgage

b)

Factoring

c)

A bank loan

40.

What is the most likely source of finance for buying a new IT system?

a)

Mortgage

b)

Factoring

c)

A bank loan

41.

What of the following is a source of internal finance?

a)

Selling assets

b)

Trade credit

c)

A bank loan

42.
This type of finance does not need to be repaid.
a)
Bank Loan
b)
Overdraft
c)
Mortgage
d)
Government Grant
43.
The source of finance that is provided by the Owners is called 
a)
Capital
b)
Overdraft
44.

Which of the statements about retained profits is false?

a)

You have unlimited amounts of money available

b)

Shareholders and employees could be frustrated because there is less profit to be 'shared out'

c)

You do not have to pay interest

d)

You are free to use it for any purpose

45.

A short-term source of finance from a bank that usually is only used in an emergency/when needed

a)

Overdraft

b)

Loan

c)

Share capital

d)

Credit card

46.
A loan that is secured on a property is called a 
a)
Mortgage
b)
Overdraft
c)
Credit Card
d)
Government Grant
47.

Define ERP

a)

•Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a process used by agents to manage and integrate the important parts of their businesses.

b)

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a software to manage and integrate the important parts of their businesses.

c)

•Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a process used by customer to manage and integrate the important parts of their businesses.

48.

Data is_____________

a)

a collection of facts

b)

useful if it is organised

c)

a collection of information

d)

useful if it is not organised

49.
Information is______________ that is valuable and meaningful to a specific user.  
a)
raw data
b)
 picture data
c)
  primary data
d)
organised data
50.
Transaction Processing System is used to __________ business transactions.  
a)
repeat 
b)
record 
c)
reprint 
d)
register
51.
Online banking is the example of  
a)
Decision Support System 
b)
Executive Information System
c)
Transaction Processing System
d)
Management Information System
52.
A database allows its contents to be easily  
I.  stored
 
II.  updated  
III.  accessed  
IV.  formatted  
a)
I, II and III
b)
I, II and IV
c)
I, III and IV  
d)
II, III and IV
53.
Software is a series of ____________ that tells a computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.
a)
data
b)
information
c)
instruction
d)
utility
54.
________________programs that control or maintain the operations of the computer and its devices.
a)
Software
b)
System Software
c)
Application software
d)
Utility program
55.
_________________are programs that designed to help users to be more productive with their personal tasks.
a)
Software
b)
System Software
c)
Application software
d)
Utility program
56.
____________a set of programs containing instructions that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware resources
a)
Operating system
b)
System Software
c)
Application software
d)
Utility program
57.

The basic principles that govern a business’s actions are ____.

a)

respect

b)

code of ethics

c)

business ethics

d)

law

58.

Most industries have specific ____.

a)

codes of ethics

b)

laws

c)

respect

d)

consequences

59.

Ethics begin with important ethical principles like ____.

a)

code of ethics

b)

consequences

c)

law

d)

respect

60.

Business ethics are not the same thing as business ____.

a)

business ethics

b)

law

c)

atruistic

d)

consequences

61.

Doing something unethical and doing something illegal may result in different ____.

a)

public image

b)

consequences

c)

customers

d)

laws

62.

An unethical business increases its risk of ____.

a)

altruistic

b)

respect

c)

code of ethics

d)

bankruptcy

63.

An unethical business may lose ____.

a)

customers

b)

law

c)

code of ethics

d)

consequences

64.

An unethical business may build a negative ____.

a)

business ethics

b)

respect

c)

public image

d)

customers

65.

Businesses may engage in unethical practices because they are acceptable in ____.

a)

foreign cultures

b)

illegal

c)

stakeholders

d)

respect

66.

Businesses may engage in unethical practices because the practices are not ____.

a)

stakeholders

b)

laws

c)

foreign

d)

illegal

67.

Businesses must fulfill obligations to ____

a)

stakeholders

b)

customers

c)

foreign cultures

d)

illegal

68.

When a business contributes to charitable causes, it is acting in a(n) ____ manner.

a)

unethical

b)

code of ethics

c)

altruistic

d)

respect

69.

Businesses should behave ethically because of their ____.

a)

customers

b)

social repsponsibility

c)

stakeholders

d)

laws

70.

Which all of the following constitute the business environment? (Select ALL correct options)

a)

Economic

b)

Cultural

c)

Political

d)

Social

e)

Technological

71.

Segmentation is the process of _____

a)

Selecting the RIGHT customers

b)

Selecting the RIGHT Products for the customers

c)

Dividing the market into smaller groups of customers

d)

Creating a RIGHT image in the minds of the Right Customers

72.

If you are Marketing Manager for a Paint manufacturing firm, which ONE of the following is NOT your B2B customer-category?

a)

Individual households

b)

Manfucturining firms

c)

Service firms/institutions

d)

Retailers

e)

Government organizations

73.

Creating a favorable and distinct image of your product or brand in the minds of target customers is called ______ .

a)

Differentiation

b)

Targeting

c)

Segmentation

d)

Positioning

74.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding marketing mix?

a)

All its elements together make a value proposition or offering to a customer.

b)

Its elements are not inter-dependent of one another.

c)

It is set of decisions in the hands of marketers.

d)

Each element of marketing mix is a set of strategic decisions.

75.

Which ONE of the following should ideally be the FIRST objective of marketing?

a)

Customer satisfaction

b)

Profit maximization

c)

Sales maximization

d)

Market share leadership

76.

By definition, which ONE of the following does not form a part of the market for a firm?

a)

Its Suppliers

b)

Its Customers

c)

Its Competitors

d)

The Firm itself

77.

Which ONE of the following segmentation criteria will you suggest to be the most effective to get the best outcome of marketing strategy?

a)

Geographic

b)

Demographic

c)

Psycho graphic

d)

Behavioral

78.

Promotion element in marketing mix is set of strategies to ___________ .

a)

manufactue or sell a number of different product lines

b)

create, grow, and manufacture products needed by customers

c)

Develop communication a business or organization uses to inform, persuade, or remind.

d)

take the product to where the customer is.

79.

The items you can touch, see or smell, such as rose flower, are called _____

a)

concepts

b)

goods

c)

ideas

d)

services

80.

__________ is the process of forecasting an organisations future demand for, and supply of, the right type of people in the right number.

a)

Human Resource Planning

b)

Recruitments

c)

Human Resource Management

d)

Human Capital Management

81.

The basic purpose of human resource planning is to

a)

identify the human resource requirements

b)

identify the human resource availability

c)

match the HR requirements with the HR availability

d)

All of the above

82.

Human Resources Planning is

a)

a process of organization to have the right number of employee at the right time.

b)

a process of organization to have the right job title at the right time.

c)

a process of organization to have the right department at the right time.

d)

a process to have the right position at the right time.

83.

Labor Requirement more than Labor Availability, this situation is called labor shortage

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

84.

Through workforce planning, organizations attempt to predict future human resource needs.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

85.

There are two components in forecasting which are requiremet forecast and availability forecast.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

86.

If a worker shortage a forecast, the firm must obtain the proper quantity of workers from outside the organization.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

87.

Which of the following techniques uses the organization’s current level of employment as the starting point for determining future staffing needs.

a)

ZERO BASE FORECASTING

b)

BOTTOM-UP APPROACH

c)

MATHEMATICAL MODEL

d)

STIMULATIONS

88.

Which of the following action is NOT labor shortage action?

a)

Early Retirement

b)

Hired New Workers

c)

Overtime

d)

Subcontracting

89.

What are strategies if occur labor surplus?

a)

Subcontracting

b)

Hired New Workers

c)

Restricted Hiring

d)

Overtime