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2.6 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy(Final)

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At which point does the ball has the greatest gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

D

d)

C

e)

G

2.

Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A ball sitting on the ground

b)

Moon viewed from the Earth

c)

An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground

d)

A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest

3.

How could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity?

a)

Make the object larger

b)

Lower the object towards the ground

c)

Raise the object farther off the ground

d)

Allow the object to roll on the ground

4.

You throw a ball into the air as shown in the diagram. At what point does the ball have the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

5.

The formula for calculating the gravitational potential energy in an object is shown above. Which object will have the largest value for its GPE

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.
Which object on the shelf has the greatest potential energy?
a)
the red vase on the second shelf
b)
the blue vase on the top shelf
c)
the white box on the bottom shelf
7.

How could you increase the object's gravitational potential energy (GPE) without changing its distance from the ground (height) and gravity?

a)

Decrease the object's mass

b)

Increase the object's height

c)

Increase the object's mass

d)

Decrease the object's height

8.
The units for mass are...
a)
miles, mi
b)
kilograms, kg
c)
metres, m
d)
grams, g
9.

To convert grams into kilograms...

a)

multiply the grams by 100

b)

divide the grams by 100

c)

multiply the grams by 1000

d)

divide the grams by 1000

10.

Energy in motion is ____________ energy.

a)

Potential

b)

Energy

c)

Kinetic

d)

Friction

11.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the strength of gravity, ________ and ________ of the object.

a)

height and mass

b)

friction and movement

c)

mass and movement

d)

height and friction

12.

The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has.

a)

more

b)

less

13.

__________ energy is stored energy.

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

c)

Force

d)

Gravity

14.

When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy greatest?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

15.

When you stretch a rubber band, you are storing __________ energy.

a)

kinetic

b)

potential

16.

What position has the least amount of potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

17.

What are the two factors that affect kinetic energy?

a)

time and energy

b)

power and mass

c)

mass and speed

d)

time and work

18.

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy decreasing as the gravitational potential energy increases?

a)

a person parachuting out of a plane

b)

a car racing around an oval track

c)

a person skiing down a hill

d)

a person walking up a hill

19.

What is happening to the potential energy between position 1 to 3?

a)

Decreasing

b)

Increasing

c)

Stays the same

20.

What would have the greatest kinetic energy?

a)

A car driving down a hill.

b)

A person running down a hill.

c)

A ball rolling down a hill.

d)

leaves rolling down a hill

21.

At which point is the kinetic energy the greatest?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

22.

Complete the following sentence. The ________________ an object moves, the more ____________________ energy it has.

a)

slower ... potential

b)

faster .... kinetic

c)

faster ... potential

d)

slower ... kinetic

23.
The higher up you are waiting to fall, the more ____________ energy you have. 
a)
kinetic 
b)
potential 
c)
movement 
d)
air