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PHYSICS KSSM F5 ( CHAPTER : PRESSURE)

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cylinder has a mass of 12kg and a cross-sectional area of 200cm2. What is the pressure acting at its base?

a)

5.9 kPa

b)

6.9 kPa

c)

5.7 kPa

d)

6.7 kPa

2.

Which of the following factor does not influence the pressure of a liquid?

a)

Acceleration due to gravity

b)

Volume

c)

Density

d)

Depth

3.

What is the pressure of the gas trapped inside the J-tube, in Pa unit?

a)

1.2 x 105 Pa

b)

1.9 x 105 Pa

c)

2.2 x 105 Pa

d)

2.9 x 105 Pa

4.

Which instruments is meant for measuring atmospheric pressure?

a)

Siphon

b)

Fortin’s Barometer

c)

Carburetor

d)

Hydrometer

5.

Figure 1 shows a hydraulic jack. Piston A and piston B have cross-sectional areas 5cm2 and 100cm2 respectively. If mass of 3kg is placed on piston A, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted by piston B?

a)

388.6 N

b)

588.6 N

c)

888.6 N

d)

900N

6.

Which of the following device is based on the Pascal’s Principle of pressure transmission?

a)

Hydrometer

b)

Car’s hydraulic brake

c)

Bunsen burner

d)

Fire extinguisher

7.

A ship of mass 80000kg floats on the sea surface. If the density of the sea water is 1250kgm-3, what is the volume of the displaced sea water?

a)

6.4 m3

b)

64 m3

c)

640 m3

d)

800 m3

8.

Diagram 2 below shows a container with a hole splashing out water.

When the level of the water decreases, what will happen to the distance, x?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains constant

d)

Constant

9.

Which of the following is not a measurement of atmospheric pressure?

a)

76 cm Hg

b)

10 m water / air

c)

1 × 105 N

d)

1 bar

10.

Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2 shows a mercury barometer and mercury manometer

respectively. The manometer is connected to a gas supply.

What is the pressure of the gas from the gas supply?

a)

29 cm Hg

b)

46 cm Hg

c)

75 cm Hg

d)

104 cm Hg

11.

What principle is used to move the piston at the arm of the crane?

a)

Bernoulli’s principle

b)

Pascal’s principle

c)

Archimedes’ principle

d)

The principle of conservation of energy

12.

Diagram 4 shows a box placed on a raft which is floating in a river.

Which relationship is correct?

a)

W3 > W1 + W2

b)

W3 = W2 – W1

c)

W3 = W1 + W2

d)

W3 < W1 + W2

13.

An aeroplane takes off with the help of on upward lift.

Which principle explains this situation?

a)

Bernoulli’s principle

b)

Archimedes’ principle

c)

Pascal’s principle

d)

The principle of conservation of momentum

14.

Diagram 5 shows a hydraulic jack which is used to lift up a trishaw. 50 N force is exerted on the small piston.

Calculate the weight of the trishaw.

a)

500 N

b)

4000 N

c)

6000 N

d)

8000 N

15.

Diagram 6 shows a hydrometer placed in three different liquids, P, Q and R.

The densities of liquids P, Q and R are ρP, ρQ and ρR respectively.

Which of the following is correct?

a)

ρP > ρQ > ρR

b)

ρP < ρQ < ρR

c)

ρP > ρR > ρQ

d)

ρR > ρP > ρQ

16.

What is the meaning of pressure?

a)

The normal force acting on a unit area

b)

The normal force acting on an object

c)

The product of a normal force and the area it acts on

d)

The sum of normal forces acting on an area

17.

Diagram 7 shows several mountaineers climbing Mount Everest.

Why do climbers have difficulty breathing at the top of the mountain?

a)

The air layers is thicker

b)

The air density is lower

c)

The air temperature is higher

d)

The atmosphere pressure is higher

18.

Diagram 8 shows a car’s hydraulic braking system.

Why does the brake shoe grip the wheel disc when the brake pedal is pressed?

a)

The force on the brake pedal is transmitted uniformly in the brake fluid

b)

The pressure on each small piston is bigger than the pressure on the master

piston

c)

The pressure on the brake pedal is transmitted uniformly in the brake fluid

d)

The force on the brake pedal compresses the brake fluid

19.

Diagram 9 shows a boy in a raft.

lf the weight of the boy and the raft is 1200 N, what is the volume of the raft which is submerged?

Density of water = 1000 kg m-3

a)

0.12 m3

b)

0.83 m3

c)

1.20 m3

d)

8.33 m3

20.

Diagram 10 shows the readings of weighing scale when the metal block is hung in air

and immersed in water.

Which of following statement is correct?

a)

Weight of water displaced is equal to 4N

b)

Buoyant force is equal to volume of water displaced.

c)

Buoyant force = weight of metal block in air – weight of metal block in water

d)

When the metal block iscompletely immersed in water, the weight of object

increased

21.

Diagram 12 shows a model of an aeroplane wing.

Which part A, B, C or D experiences the lowest pressure?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D