WorksheetsPsychology Exam 1 Review
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 28mins
For some reason, the milk in your fridge is always being left out on the counter in the evenings. Though you haven't seen him do it, you predict that if you set up a camera in the kitchen, you'll catch your roommate (who has a proclivity for eating cereal in the evening) leaving out the milk. You've made a(n)...
Experiment
Observation
Hypothesis
Operational Definition
A recent study found a positive correlation between intelligence and swearing. People with higher scores on a verbal fluency intelligence test also cursed more often than people with lower scores. How could you interpret such a finding? [Select all possible interpretations]
Some unmeasured third variable that makes you more likely to swear AND more intelligent
Swearing makes you more intelligent
Higher intelligence makes you swear more
Swearing makes you less intelligent
Dr. Meyers studies primate family groups. In her most recent study, she watched and took detailed notes about the behavior of alloparents (non-parental caregivers) in several communities of chimpanzees in the forests of Tanzania. She spent several weeks with the chimpanzees but did not interfere or interact with them. Dr. Meyers was conducting a(n)...
Case study
Experimental study
Naturalistic Observation
Survey Analysis
Dr. Faro wants to determine whether caffeine helps or hinders students ability to study. He gives cups of coffee to one group of students and decaf to another, then gives them information to study for 30 minutes. After they've had their coffee and studied, he gives them a test to see how well they remember the information. What kind of study is Faro conducting?
An unethical study
An experimental study
An observational study
A survey-based study
What traits should we look for in someone with a scientific attitude? [Select all that apply]
Humility
Curiosity
Skepticism
Genius
For her senior project, Katie wants to determine whether family-income has an effect on whether high school students plan to attend college. She goes to her local high school and, with permission from the principle, selects two classrooms full of students to ask about their college plans. Katie ends up with a group of 64 students, which is her study's -----------
Survey
Sample
Population
Cross-section
A drug company wants to see whether its new treatment for the flu is effective. It sends a representative to a local hospital, who finds flu patients willing to volunteer for the treatment.
a. She gives half of the patients the new medication and half of the patients an inert (chemically inactive) sugar pill.
b. Then, she watches to see how quickly the patients recover from their flu symptoms . In two days, the patients who received the new medication showed no flue symptoms, but those who received the sugar pill were still experiencing
symptoms.
c. She concludes that the drug worked, but later, someone points out to her that the patients in the sugar pill group were also also under the care of medical students rather than physicians.
Move on
Move ON
MOVE on
MOVE ON
Match the terms to the specific conditions of the experiment.
Placebo
Physician vs. Medical Student
Medication
Sugar Pill
Flu Symptoms
Match the terms to the specific conditions of the experiment.
Dependent Variable
Physician vs. Medical Student
Medication
Sugar Pill
Flu Symptoms
Match the terms to the specific conditions of the experiment.
Independent Variable
Physician vs. Medical Student
Medication
Sugar Pill
Flu Symptoms
Match the terms to the specific conditions of the experiment.
Confounding variable
Physician vs. Medical Student
Medication
Sugar Pill
Flu Symptoms
Which of the following are appropriate designs if I have the goal of describing my study?
A Correlation
Naturalistic Observation
An Experiment
a Quasi-Experiment
Miranda carefully explains to her participants what they will have to do in her study, noting potential risks and benefits. Then she asks them to agree to participate. Miranda is...
Debriefing her participants
Obtaining informed consent
Revealing too much about her study
Conducting a case study
What is an endorphin?
a neurotransmitter that controls pain
a substance taken to reduce pain
a neurotransmitter that increases epinephrine availability
any substance that increases the function of a neurotransmitter
An antagonist for a neurotransmitter is most likely to function by..
blocking reuptake
mimicking the effects of the neurotransmitter
flooding the synapse with the neurotransmitter
blocking receptor sites on the receiving neuron
Match the neurotransmitter to their function.
Acetylcholine
Sleep
Inhibition
Pleasure
Muscle Contraction
Excitation
Match the neurotransmitter to their function.
Dopamine
Sleep
Inhibition
Pleasure
Muscle Contraction
Excitation
Match the neurotransmitter to their function.
Serotonin
Sleep
Inhibition
Pleasure
Muscle Contractions
Excitation
Match the neurotransmitter to their function.
Glutamate
Sleep
Inhibition
Pleasure
Muscle Contractions
Excitation
Match the neurotransmitter to their function.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
Sleep
Inhibition
Pleasure
Muscle Contractions
Excitation
What neurotransmitter is most likely to be responsible for visual hallucinations?
Glutamate
GABA
Norepinephrine
Dopamine
What do we call the regions of space between the dendrites and axons?
Synapse
Nuclei
Neural Rifts
The action potential
A neural disease in which dead cells and other matter build up around neurons would most likely be the result of dysfunction in which of the following?
Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Radial Glia
Microglia
The inside of a neuron's axon is usually negatively charged. This is maintained by which of the following?
Negatively charged proteins
Positive potassium ions
Negatively charged sodium ions
The extra cellular fluid
Your new medications makes it difficult for you to fall asleep. It's likely that this substance is affecting your levels of
(a)
Intense Stimuli trigger stronger action potentials
True
False
Match the following regions of the cerebral cortex to their function:
Occipital
Visual Center
Somatosensory Center
Auditory Center
Higher mental processes
Match the following regions of the cerebral cortex to their function:
Parietal
Visual Center
Somatosensory Center
Auditory Center
Higher Mental processes
Match the following regions of the cerebral cortex to their function:
Temporal
Visual Center
Somatosensory Center
Auditory Center
Higher Mental Processes
Match the following regions of the cerebral cortex to their function:
Frontal
Visual Center
Somatosensory Center
Auditory Center
Higher Mental Processes
"I will make you fearless!" The mad neurosurgeon cackles, preparing you for surgery. Given his stated goal, what part of your brain is he likely to remove (he might be villainous, but assume he has a working understanding of the brain)?
The Amygdala
The Thalamus
The Occipital Lobe
The Pons
Which brain structure is thought to be responsible for "locking down" skeletal muscles during sleep?
The Thalamus
The Hypothalamus
The Medulla
The Pons
Which of the following is most directly involved in the body's fight-or-flight response?
The Occipital Lobe
The Pancreas
The Thyroid Gland
The Adrenal Gland
Basic functions such as respiration, digestion, and circulation are maintained by the
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
Mid-Brain
Hind-Brain
Motor neurons carry information __ the spine while sensory neurons carry information __ the spine.
within; outside of
outside of; within
from; to
to; from
After his accident, Joe struggles to maintain his balance and has forgotten how to do some gross motor tasks. Which part of the brain do you suppose his doctor should be most concerned about?
The Amygdala
The Cerebellum
The Prefrontal Cortex
The Medulla
Which division of the nervous system is responsible for the body's response to perceived threat?
The Nervous Division
The Limbic System
The Parasympathetic Division
The Sympathetic Division
Dr. Mitten is concerned that a patient may have had a stroke. Which of the following is she most likely to check for signs of a stroke?
An electroencephalogram (EEG)
A magnetoencephalogram
An FMRI scan
A CT scan
The most influential gland in the endocrine system is the _____, which is controlled by the _____ in the brain.
pituitary; hypothalamus
adrenal; hypothalamus
gonads; thalamus
pineal; cortex
Based on the adaptive theory of sleep, humans....
sleep little because we were prey animals in the food chain
sleep a middling amount, as we were both predator and prey
sleep a lot because we are predators in the food chain
sleep to consolidate our experiences, which tend to be more complex than simpler animals
People often kick and move about during REM sleep.
True
False
Which brain structure "locks down" skeletal muscles during certain stages of sleep?
The cerebellum
The cerebral cortex
The pons
The amygdala
Which of the following is true about the content of dreams? (Select all that may apply).
People who have been traumatized often have nightmares about their fears
Dream content sometimes varies based on a person's gender
We often dream about things that are relevant to our lives
The content of dreams frequently predicts the future
Most adults need about 10 hours of sleep per night.
True
False
In Freud's dream theory, manifest content refereed to....
The surface-level details of dreams
The id's unconscious desires
The hidden meaning of dreams
The superego's conscious desires
As we age we develop from infancy to adulthood, sleep disorders such as night terrors and sleep walking......
become more common
begin to emerge
become less common
worsen over time
If allowed to sleep uninterrupted after experiencing significant sleep deprivation, people commonly experience....
An REM "rebound"
Much longer periods of deep sleep
An inability to dream
Sleep Apnea
Which of the following sleep disorders is MOST common among adults?
Narcolepsy
Sleepwalking
Insomnia
REM sleep disorders
Which of the following is the hallmark symptom of REM behavior disorder?
Waking up frequently during REM sleep
Being unable to enter REM sleep
Having repeated, frightening nightmares
Thrashing and movement during REM sleep
